XI Maths DPP (32) - Prev Chaps

MATHEMATICS
TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2017


EST INF ORM AT IO

DPPDAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS
Course : VIKAAS(JA)
NO. 78 TO 80
ANSWER KEY
DPP No. : 78 (JEE-Main)
1. (C) 2. (A) 3. (C) 4. (B) 5. (C)
6. (C) 7. (D) 8. (A) 9. (C,D) 10. 2n – p. nCp.
DPP No. : 79 (JEE-Advanced)

1. (C) 2. (A) 3. (B) 4. (A,B,C)
5. (A,B,D) 6. 3 7. x = 4n, n  I
8. (A)  (s), (B)  (p), (C)  (r), (D)  (q)
1. (A) 2. (A,B) 3. (B,C) 4. (A,C,D)
5. (A,C) 6. (A,C) 8. 64800, 13536
This DPP is to be discussed in the week (23-11-2015 to 28-11-2015)

DPP No. : 78 (JEE-Main)
Total Marks : 33 Max. Time : 33 min.
Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to 8 (3 marks, 3 min.) [24, 24]
Multiple choice objective ('–1' negative marking) Q. 9 (5 marks, 4 min.) [5, 4]
Subjective Questions ('–1' negative marking) Q.10 (4 marks, 5 min.) [4, 5]
1_. In a batch of 13 students, 4 have failed. The marks of successful candidates are 41, 57, 38, 61, 36, 35,
71, 50 and 40. The median marks are
(A) 40 (B) 50 (C*) 41 (D) cannot be determined
13 fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds ,d cSp esa ls 4 vlQy jgrs gSA lQy gksus okys fo|kfFkZ;ksa }kjk izkIr vad 41, 57, 38, 61, 36,
35, 71, 50 rFkk 40 gSA vadksa dh ekf/;dk gksxh &
(A) 40 (B) 50 (C*) 41 (D) Kkr ugha dj ldrs
Sol. Marks are 0, 0, 0, 0, 35, 36, 38, 40, 41, 50, 57, 61, 71
13  1
Median = th value = 7th value = 38
2
izkIrkad gS % 0, 0, 0, 0, 35, 36, 38, 40, 41, 50, 57, 61, 71
13  1
ekf/;dk = okW eku = 7th eku = 38
2
2. The circles having radii r1 and r2 intersect orthogonally. Length of their common chord is
r1 rFkk r2 f=kT;k okys o`Ùk yEcdks.kh; izfrPNsn djrs gS rks mudh mHk;fu"B thok dh yEckbZ gS&
2 r1 r2 2 r12 r2 r1 r2 2 r22 r2
(A*) (B) (C) (D)
r12  r22 r12  r22 r12  r22 r12  r22
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PAGE NO.-1
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Sol. C1C2 = r12  r22
1
area of  = rr
2 12
AD = h = ?
1 1
C C .h = rr
2 1 2 2 12
r r
h= 1 2
r12  r22
length of common chord
2r r
= 2h = 1 2
r12  r22
3. STATEMENT-1 : In a triangle ABC, the harmonic mean of the three exradii is three times the inradius.
STATEMENT-2 : In any triangle ABC, r1 + r2 + r3 = 4R.
dFku -1 : ,d f=kHkqt ABC esa] ckg~; f=kT;kvksa dk gjkRed ek/;] vUr% f=kT;k dk rhu xquk gksrk gSA
dFku -2 : fdlh ABC esa] r1 + r2 + r3 = 4R
(A) STATEMENT-1 is true, STATEMENT-2 is true and STATEMENT-2 is correct explanation for
STATEMENT-1
(B) STATEMENT-1 is true, STATEMENT-2 is true and STATEMENT-2 is not correct explanation
for STATEMENT-1
(C*) STATEMENT-1 is true, STATEMENT-2 is false
(D) STATEMENT-1 is false, STATEMENT-2 is true
(E) Both STATEMENTS are false
(A) dFku&1 lR; gS] dFku&2 lR; gS ; dFku&2, dFku&1 dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k gSA
(B) dFku&1 lR; gS] dFku&2 lR; gS ; dFku&2, dFku&1 dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k ugha gSA
(C*) dFku&1 lR; gS] dFku&2 vlR; gSA
(D) dFku&1 vlR; gS] dFku&2 lR; gSA
(E) lHkh dFku vlR; gSA
Sol. Statement-1 :
3 3 3
  H.M. of the three ex-radii = = = = 3r
1 1 1 s  a  s b  s  c s
 
r1 r2 r3
= 3 times the inradius
 statement-1 is true
Statement-2 :  L.H.S. = r1 + r2 + r3
  
= + +
sa sb sc
 (s  b)(s  c)  (s  a)(s  c)  (s  a)(s  b) 
=   
 (s  a)(s  b)(s  c) 
 3s2  2s(a  b  c)  ab  bc  ca 
= s  
 2 
s ab  bc  ca  s2 
=  
2

=
s ab  bc  ca  s 
2

abc
 R.H.S. = 4R =

 L.H.S.  R.H.S.
 Statement 2 is false.
PAGE NO.-2
Hindi dFku-1 : 
3 3 3
  rhu ckg~; f=kT;kvksa dk gjkRed ek/; = = = = 3r
1 1 1 s  a  s b  s  c s
 
r1 r2 r3
= vUr%f=kT;k dk rhu xquk
     dFku-1 lR; gSA
dFku-2 :  ck;ka i{k = r1 + r2 + r3
  
== + +
sa sb sc
 (s  b)(s  c)  (s  a)(s  c)  (s  a)(s  b) 
=   
 (s  a)(s  b)(s  c) 
 3s2  2s(a  b  c)  ab  bc  ca 
= s  
 2 
s ab  bc  ca  s2 
=  
2

=
s ab  bc  ca  s  2

 nk;ka i{k = 4R =
 ck;ka i{k  nk;ka i{k
 dFku -2 vlR; gSA

4. In a ABC, if b = 2, c = 3 and A = , then value of R is equal to
6

f=kHkqt ABC esa ;fn b = 2, c = 3 ,oa A = gks] rks R dk eku gS &
6
1 1
(A) (B*) 1 (D) 2 (D)
2 4
 b2  c 2  a2 3 a
Sol. cos = =  a=1  2R =  R=1
6 2bc 2 sin A
5. How many different nine digit numbers can be formed from the number 223355888 by rearranging its
digits so that odd digits occupy even positions
;fn fo"ke la[;k] le LFkkuksa ij vk;sa rks 223355888 ds vadks ds O;oLFkhdj.k ls cuus okyh ukS vadks dh fdruh
la[;k,¡ laHko gksxh\
(A) 16 (B) 36 (C*) 60 (D) 180
Sol. There are nine places 'OE OE OE OEO' five of them are odd and four are even. 4 odd digit can occupy
4 5
even places in ways and 5 even digits can occupy odd places in ways
2 2 3 2
4 5 24  120
Required number of ways = × = = 60
2 2 3 2 23  6
4
Hindi. ;gk¡ 9 LFkkuksa 'OE OE OE OEO' esa 4 le rFkk 5 fo"ke gSA 4 fo"ke vad le LFkkuksa dks rjhdksa ls rFkk
2 2
5
le vad fo"ke LFkkuksa dk rjhdksa ls HkjsxsaA
3 2
4 5 24  120
vfHk"B rjhdksa dh la[;k = × = = 60.
2 2 3 2 23  6
PAGE NO.-3
6. The numbers of diagonals that can be drawn by joining the vertices of an octagon is
(A) 28 (B) 48 (C*) 20 (D) None of these
v"VHkqt ds 'kh"kksZa dks feykus ls cus fod.kksaZ dh la[;k gSµ
(A) 28 (B) 48 (C*) 20 (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Sol. Required number of diagonals = C2 – 8 (Octangon should have been given to be convex)
8
Hindi. vfHk"B fod.kksZ dh la[;k = 8C2 – 8 (v"VHkqt dk mÙky gksuk pkfg,)
7. The equation of the image of the circle x2 + y2 + 16x  24y + 183 = 0 in the line
mirror 4x + 7y + 13 = 0 is:
js[kk niZ.k 4x + 7y + 13 = 0 esa o`Ùk x2 + y2 + 16x  24y + 183 = 0 ds izfrfcEc dk lehdj.k gS&
(A) x2 + y2 + 32x  4y + 235 = 0 (B) x2 + y2 + 32x + 4y  235 = 0
(C) x + y + 32x  4y  235 = 0
2 2
(D*) x2 + y2 + 32x + 4y + 235 = 0
P(–8, 12) Q
Sol.
Original circle Image circle
Centre P (–8 , 12) & radius = 64  144  183 = 5

given line mirror : 4x + 7y + 13 = 0 ......... (i)
clearly centre Q of image circle is image of centre p in
line (i) and radius same as radius of original circle 
  if Q is  (x, y) then
x1
x8 x2 y  12 = 2( 32  84  13)
=
4 7 16  49
 x = – 16 , y = – 2
 equation of image circle is  (x+16)2 + (y+2)2 = (5)2
 x2 + y2 + 32x + 4y + 235 = 0 Ans.
P(–8, 12) Q
Hindi.
okLrfod o`Ùk izfrfcEc o`Ùk

dsUæ P (–8 , 12) rFkk f=kT;k = 64  144  183 = 5
fn;k x;k js[kkni.kZ : 4x + 7y + 13 = 0 ......... (i)
Li"Vr;k dsUæ p dk js[kkniZ.k (i) esa izfrfcEc Q gksxk rFkk f=kT;k okLrfod o`Ùk dh f=kT;k ds leku gksxhA
  ;fn Q  (x, y) gks] rks
x8 y  12 2( 32  84  13)
= =
4 7 16  49
 x = – 16 , y = – 2
 izfrfcEc o`Ùk dh lehdj.k gS  (x+16)2 + (y+2)2 = (5)2
 x2 + y2 + 32x + 4y + 235 = 0 Ans.
PAGE NO.-4
8_. Given that tan  and tan  are roots of x2 – px + q = 0, then value of sin2 ( + ) =
fn;k x;k gS fd tan  vkSj tan ] x2 – px + q = 0 ds ewy gS] rc sin2 ( + ) dk eku gSµ
p2 p2 q2 p2
(A*) 2
(B) (C) 2
(D) 2
p2  1  q p2  q2 p2  1  q  p  q
1– cos 2(   ) 1   1– tan2 (   )  1  2 tan2 (   ) 
Sol. sin2( + ) =  1–     
2 2   1  tan2 (  )  2  1  tan2 (  ) 
  p 2 
   
  1– q   p2
sin2( + ) =  2 2 2
  p   (1– q)  p
 1   1– q  
   
9. The equation of lines passing through point of intersection of lines 3x – y – 20 = 0 and

x – 2y – 5 = 0, which are at a distance of 5 units from origin, is/are :
ljy js[kk dk lehdj.k tks fd js[kkvksa 3x – y – 20 = 0 rFkk x – 2y – 5 = 0 ds izfrPNsn fcUnq ls xqtjrh gS rFkk
ftldh ewy fcUnq ls nwjh 5 bdkbZ gS] gS&
(A) 4x + 3y = 25 (B) 3x – 4y = 25 (C*) 4x – 3y = 25 (D*) 3x + 4y = 25
Sol. points of intersection (7,1)
so line is y – 1 = m(x - 7)
y = mx + 1 – 7m
1  7m
5=
1  m2
25(1+m2) = 49m2 – 14m + 1
24m2 – 14m – 24 = 0
3 4
m=– ,
4 3
hence line is 4x – 3y = 25 & 3x + 4y = 25
n
n
10. Find the value of 
mp
Cm . mC
p.
n
n

mp
Cm . mC
p dk eku Kkr dhft,A
Ans. 2n – p. nC
p.
n n
n n ! m !
Sol.  Cm .m Cp = m 
mp mp
!(n  m) ! p !(m  p) !
n
n
=  Cp .n  p Cm  p nCp [n – pC0 + n–p
C1 + .......+ n – pCn – p] = nCp 2n – p
mp
PAGE NO.-5

Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1,2,3 (3 marks, 3 min.) [9, 9]
Multiple choice objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.4,5 (5 marks, 4 min.) [10, 8]
Subjective Questions ('–1' negative marking) Q.6,7 (4 marks, 5 min.) [8, 10]
Match the Following (no negative marking) Q.8 (8 marks, 8 min.) [8, 8]
1. Let N be the number of quadratic equations with coefficients from {0, 1, 2, 3...., 9} such that 0 is a
solution of each equation. Then the value of N is
(A) 29 (B) infinite (C*) 90 (D) 900
ekuk N f}?kkr lehdj.kksa dh la[;k,sa ftuds xq.kkad {0, 1, 2, 3...., 9} esa ls gS] tcfd 0 izR;sd lehdj.k dk gy gS]
rc N dk eku gSµ
(A) 29 (B) vuUr (C*) 90 (D) 900
Sol. Since 0 is a solution, equation must be of the form ax2 + bx = 0,
where a  {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9} and b  {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}
 a has 9 choices and b has 10 choices   N = 9 × 10 = 90
Hindi. 0 ,d gy gS] vr% lehdj.k ax2 + bx = 0 :i dk gksu pkfg,
tgk¡— a  {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9} rFkk b  {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}
 a ds ikl 9 fodYi rFkk b, 10 fodYi j[krk gSA  N = 9 × 10 = 90
2. In a triangle ABC, a + b – c is–
(A*) always positive (B) always negative
(C) positive only when side ‘c’ is least (D) None of these
,d f=kHkqt ABC esa a + b – c gS –
(A*) lnSo /kukRed (B) lnSo _.kkRed
(C) dsoy /kukRed tcfd Hkqtk c U;wure gks (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Sol. In any triangle fdlh f=kHkqt esa a + b > c
2
 a b  > c + 2 ab
2
 a b – c > 2 ab
 a b c  a b c >2 ab
 a b c >0
since p¡wfd 2 ab  0
1
3. In a ABC, tangent of half of difference of two angles is the tangent of half of the sum of two angles,
3
Ratio of the sides opposite to these angles is –
(A) 1 : 2 (B*) 2 : 1 (C) 1 : 3 (D) 3 :1
1
,d f=kHkqt ABC esa nks dks.kksa ds vUrj ds vk/ks dh Li'kZT;k nks dks.kksa ds ;ksx ds vk/ks dh Li'kZT;k dh xquk gSA bu
3
dks.kksa ds foijhr Hkqtkvksa dk vuqikr gS&
(A) 1 : 2 (B*) 2 : 1 (C) 1 : 3 (D) 3 :1
BC bc A
Sol. tan = cot
2 bc 2
BC
tan  
bc  2 
=
bc BC
tan  
 2 
bc 1
=
bc 3
PAGE NO.-6
By C & D rule
b 2

c 1
BC bc A
Hindi tan = cot
2 bc 2
BC
tan  
bc  2 
=
bc BC
tan  
 2 
bc 1
=
bc 3
b 2
;ksxkUrjkuqikr fu;e ls 
c 1
4. In the expansion of (a + b + c)10

(A*) total number of terms is 66 (B*) coefficient of a8 b c is 90
(C*) coefficient of a4 b5 c3 is 0 (D) coefficient of a4 b5 c is 5
(a + b + c)10 ds foLrkj esa&
(A*) inksa dh dqy la[;k 66 gSA (B*) a8 b c dk xq.kkad 90 gSA
(C*) a4 b5 c3 dk xq.kkad 0 gSA (D) a4 b5 c dk xq.kkad 5 gSA
Sol. (A) 10+3–1
C3–1 = C2 = total number of terms
12
10 !
(B) coefficient of a8 b c = = 90
8 ! 1 ! 1 !
(C) the term a4 b5 c3  does not exist
10 !
(D) coefficient of a4 b5 c1 = etc.
4 ! 5 !
Hindi (A) 10+3–1C3–1 = 12C2 = dqy inksa dh la[;k
10 !
(B) a8 b c dk xq.kkad = = 90
8 ! 1 ! 1 !
(C) a4 b5 c3 dk xq.kkad  fo|eku ugha gSA
10 !
(D) a4 b5 c1 dk xq.kkad = etc.
4 ! 5 !
5. Product of 22 integers is equal to 1, then their sum cannot be

(A*) 0 (B*) 1 (C) 2 (D*) 4
;fn 22 iw.kk±dksa dk xq.kuQy 1 gks] rks mudk ;ksxQy ugha gks ldrk &
(A*) 0 (B*) 1 (C) 2 (D*) 4
Sol. Integers can be either + 1 or – 1
(+1)r (–1)22 – r = 1
 r = even
1  1  1  ........1 (1  1  ........  1)
sum = – = r – (22 – r) = 2r – 22
r  their 22  r times
as r is even
2r – 22 cannot be 0, 1 or 4
Hindi. iw.kk±d + 1 ;k – 1 gks ldrk gSA
(+1)r (–1)22 – r = 1
 r = le
1  1  1  ........1 (1  1  ........  1)
;ksx = – = r – (22 – r) = 2r – 22
r ckj 22  r ckj
pw¡fd r le gSA
vr% 2r – 22 dk eku 0, 1 ;k 4 ugha gks ldrkA
PAGE NO.-7
6. n  odd integer such that (1 + x + x2)n = a0 + a1x + a2 x2 + ........+ a2nx2n
and (a1)2 – (2 a2)2 + (3 a3)2 – (4 a4)2 + ......–(2na2n)2 = – n2 an–1 then find the value of .
n  fo"ke iw.kk±d bl izdkj gks rkfd (1 + x + x2)n = a0 + a1x + a2 x2 + ........+ a2nx2n
rFkk (a1)2 – (2 a2)2 + (3 a3)2 – (4 a4)2 + ......–(2na2n)2 = – n2 an–1 rks  dk eku Kkr dhft,A
Ans. 3
Sol.  (1 + x + x2)n = a0 + a1x + a2x2 + .......................... + a2nx2n ....................(1)
differentiate w.r.t. x, we get.
 n (1 + x + x2)n–1 (1 + 2x) = a1 + 2a2 x + 3a3x2 + .............. 2na2nx2n–1 ...........(2)
1
put x = – in (2),
x
n 1
 1 1   2 2a2 3a3 2na2n
 n 1   2   1  x  = a1 – x + 2 – ....................... – 2n1
 x x    x x
 n(x2 – x + 1)n–1 (x – 2) = a1x2n–1 – 2a2x2n–2 + 3a3x2n–3 – .............. – 2n a2n .......... (3)

multiplying equation (2) and (3) and compare coefficient of x2n–1 of both sides.
 (a1)2 – (2a2)2 + (3a3)2 – ..... – (2n a2n)2 = coefficient of x2n–1 in n2 (1 + x2 + x4)n–1 (2x2–3x–2)
= 2n2 {coefficient of x2n–3 in (1 + x2 + x4) n–1} – 3n2 {coefficient of x2n–2 in (1 + x2 + x4)n–1} – 2n2
{coefficient of x2n–1 in (1 + x2 + x4)n–1}
= 2n2 (0) – 3n2 {coefficient of xn–1 in (1 + x+ x2)n–1} – 2n2(0).
= –3n2 an–1
Note : n is odd  (2n – 3) and (2n – 1) both will be odd.
 in the expansion of (1 + x2 + x4)n–1 all the powers of x will be even  coefficient of
x 2n–1 and x2n–3 will be zero.
Hindi. (1 + x + x2)n = a0 + a1x + a2x2 + .......................... + a2nx2n ....................(1)
x ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij
 n (1 + x + x2)n–1 (1 + 2x) = a1 + 2a2 x + 3a3x2 + .............. 2na2nx2n–1 ...........(2)
1
lehdj.k (2) esa x = – j[kus ij
x
n 1
 1 1   2 2a2 3a3 2na2n
 n 1   2   1  x  = a1 – x + 2 – ....................... – 2n1
 x x    x x
 n(x2 – x + 1)n–1 (x – 2) = a1x2n–1 – 2a2x2n–2 + 3a3x2n–3 – .............. – 2n a2n .......... (3)

lehdj.k (2) o (3) dks xq.kk djds nksuksa i{kksa esa x2n–1 ds xq.kk¡d dh rqyuk djus ij
 (a1)2 – (2a2)2 + (3a3)2 – ..... – (2n a2n)2 = n2 (1 + x2 + x4)n–1 (2x2–3x–2) esa x2n–1 dk xq.kkad
= 2n2 {(1 + x2 + x4) n–1} – 3n2 esa x2n–3 dk xq.kkad {(1 + x2 + x4)n–1} – 2n2 esa x2n–2 dk xq.kkad
{(1 + x2 + x4)n–1 esa x2n–1 dk xq.kkad }
= 2n2 (0) – 3n2 {(1 + x+ x2)n–1} – 2n2(0) esa xn–1 dk xq.kkad
= –3n2 an–1
Note :  n fo"ke gS  (2n – 3) ,oa (2n – 1) nksuksa fo"ke gkasxsA
 (1 + x2 + x4)n–1 ds izlkj esa x dh lHkh ?kkrs le gksxhA
vr% x2n–1 o x2n–3 dk xq.kkad 'kwU; gksxkA
2
 x 2  x 2  cos x
7. Solve the equation :  4 cos  5   + 2  4 cos  5  – =0
 2 2   2 2  2
 
2
 x 2  x 2  cos x
lehdj.k  4 cos  5   + 2  4 cos  5 
 – = 0 gy dhft,A
 2 2   2 2  2
Ans. x = 4n, n  I
PAGE NO.-8
2
 x 2 2 2 cos x
Sol.   4 cos  5     – – =0
 2 2  2  4 2
   
2 2
 x   x  x x  x x
  4 cos  5    cos  = 0   4 cos  5  cos   4 cos  5  cos  = 0
 2   2  2 2  2 2
x x x x x
 4 cos  cos = 5, 4 cos  cos = 5 (Reject vLohdk;Z)  cos 0
2 2 2 2 2
x
 cos =1  x = 4n, n 
2

8. Column –  Column – 
(A) Sides of a triangle are in A.P. and greatest angle exceeds (p) 2– 2
the least angle by 90°, then sine of third angle is
P
(B) In an isosceles right angled triangle  ABC value of is, (q) 5 /2
OP
(where P is orthocentre,  is incentre, O is circumcentre)
(C) Length of sides of a triangle are a – b, a + b, 3a2  b2 (r) 3 /2

(a > b > 0), then sine of its greatest angle is –
(D) In triangle ABC A = 90°, side AC = 3 and AB = 4 then distance (s) 7 /4

between incentre and circumcentre is
Ans. (A)  (s), (B)  (p), (C)  (r), (D)  (q)
LrEHk feyku dhft,&

LrEHk –  LrEHk – 
(A) ,d f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk,¡ lekUrj Js<+h esa gS rFkk vf/kdre dks.k (p) 2– 2
U;wure dks.k ls 90º T;knk gks] rks r`rh; dks.k dh
T;k gS&
P
(B) lef}ckgq ledks.k f=kHkqt ABC esa dk eku gS& (q) 5 /2
OP
(tgk¡ P yEcdsUnz]  vUr% dsUnz] O ifjdsUnz gS)
(C) ,d f=kHkqt dh Hkqtkvksa dh yEckbZ;k¡ a – b, a + b, 3a2  b2 (r) 3 /2

(a > b > 0) gks] rks blds egÙke dks.k dh T;k gS&
(D) f=kHkqt ABC esa A = 90°, Hkqtk AC = 3 ,oa AB = 4 gks] (s) 7 /4

rks vUr%dsUnz ,oa ifjdsUnz ds chp dh nwjh gS&
Ans. (A)  (s), (B)  (p), (C)  (r), (D)  (q)
Sol. (A) 2b = a + c
C = A + 90
2sinB = sinA + sinC
 AC  AC
= 2sin   cos  
 2   2 
B 1
sinB = cos
2 2
B B B 1
2sin cos = cos
2 2 2 2
PAGE NO.-9
B 1
sin =
2 2 2
B 7
cos =
2 2 2
2 7
sinB = = 7 /4
8
(B) Applying the formula OP2 = R2 (1 – 8 cosA cos B cos C)
A B C
O2 = R2 (1 – 8 sin sin sin )
2 2 2
(C)  a2 + b2 + 2ab + 2a2 – 2ab = (a + b)2 + 2a (a – b)
 a–b<a+b < 3a2  b2

 n = 3a2  b2
m= a+b
 2  m2  n2
 = a – b , assume so cos N =
2m
Substiting  , m, n we get , cos N = 1/2
 N = 60º
3
 sinN =
2
(D)
a 5 5
R= =
2 sin A 2 sin90º 2
1
4.3
 2
r= = =1
S 435
 2 
 
O2 = R2 – 2Rr
2
5 5 5
=   –2  . 1=
2
  2
  4
5
OI =
2
Hindi (A) 2b = a + c
C = A + 90
2sinB = sinA + sinC
 AC  AC
= 2sin   cos  
 2   2 
B 1
sinB = cos
2 2
B B B 1
2sin cos = cos
2 2 2 2
B 1
sin =
2 2 2
PAGE NO.-10
B 7
cos =
2 2 2
2 7
sinB = = 7 /4
8
(B) fu;e OP2 = R2 (1 – 8 cosA cos B cos C) ls
A B C
O2 = R2 (1 – 8 sin sin sin )
2 2 2
(C)  a + b + 2ab + 2a – 2ab = (a + b)2 + 2a (a – b)
2 2 2
 a–b<a+b < 3a2  b2

 n = 3a2  b2
m= a+b
 2  m2  n2
ekuk  = a – b vr% cos N =
2m
 , m, n dk izfrLFkkiu djus ij cos N = 1/2 feyrk gSA
 N = 60º
3
 sinN =
2
(D)
a 5 5
R= = =
2 sin A 2 sin90º 2
1
4.3
 2
r= = =1
S 435
 2 
 
O2 = R2 – 2Rr
2
5 5 5
=   –2  . 1=
2
  2
  4
5
OI =
2

Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 (3 marks, 3 min.) [3, 3]
Multiple choice objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.2 to Q.6 (5 marks, 4 min.) [25, 20]
Subjective Questions ('–1' negative marking) Q.7 to Q.8 (4 marks, 5 min.) [8, 10]
1. The number of different seven digit numbrs that can be written using only three digits 1, 2 & 3 under the
condition that the digit 2 occurs exactly twice in each number is -
7 vadksa dh fofHkUu la[;k tks dsoy rhu vadksa 1, 2 ,oa 3 dk mi;ksx djds bl 'krZ ij cukbZ tkrh gS fd vad 2
izR;sd la[;k esa 2 ckj vkrk gks] gS &
(A*) 672 (B) 640 (C) 512 (D) none buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Sol. two 2’s five 1’s
two 2’s four 1’s one 3
PAGE NO.-11
two 2’s three 1’s two 3’s
two 2’s two 1’s three 3’s
two 2’s one1 four 3’s
two 2’s five 3’s
 7! 7! 7! 
= 2    = 672
 2! 5! 2! 4! 2! 3! 2! 
gy nks 2 ik¡p 1
nks 2 pkj 1 ,d 3
nks 2 rhu 1 nks 3
nks 2 nks 1 rhu 3
nks 2 ,d 1 pkj 3
nks 2 ik¡p 3
 7! 7! 7! 
= 2    = 672
 2! 5! 2! 4! 2! 3! 2! 
2. A class contains 4 boys and g girls. Every sunday five students, including at least three boys go for a
picnic to Appu Ghar, a different group being sent every week. During, the picnic, the class teacher gives
a doll to each girl in the group. If the total number of dolls distributed was 85, then value of g is
(A*) g is the root of 4x2 – 3x – 85 = 0 (B*) g = 5
(C) g is the root of 4x2 – 4x – 85 = 0 (D) g = 7
,d d{kk esa 4 yM+ds ,oa g yM+fd;k¡ gSA izR;sd jfookj dks ik¡p fo|kFkhZ] ftuesa de ls de rhu yM+ds gkas] fidfud
ds fy;s vIiw ?kj tkrs gSaA fidfud ds nkSjku] d{kk v/;kid izR;sd lewg dh yM+fd;ksa dks ,d xqfM+;k nsrk gS] ;fn
forfjr dh x;h xqfM+;ksa dh dqy la[;k 85 gksa] rks g dk eku gS&
(A*) g lehdj.k 4x2 – 3x – 85 = 0 dk ewy gS (B*) g = 5
(C) g lehdj.k 4x – 4x – 85 = 0 dk ewy gS
2
(D) g = 7
Sol. 2 . 4C3 . gC2 + 4C4 gC1 = 85
g
C2 + g = 85
4g (g – 1) + g = 85
4g2 – 3g – 85 = 0
3. Equation of a circle of radius 2 and touching the circles x2 + y2 – 4| x | = 0 is

(A) x2 + y2 + 2 3 y + 2 = 0 (B*) x2 + y2 + 4 3 y + 8 = 0
(C*) x2 + y2 – 4 3 y + 8 = 0 (D) None of these
nks bdkbZ f=kT;k okys o`Ùkksa ds lehdj.k tks o`Ùkksa x + y2 – 4| x | = 0 dks Li'kZ djrs gSa&
2
(A) x2 + y2 + 2 3 y + 2 = 0 (B*) x2 + y2 + 4 3 y + 8 = 0
(C*) x2 + y2 – 4 3 y + 8 = 0 (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
E
Sol. (–2, 0) (2,0)
C(0, |k|)
x2 + y2 – 4| x | = 0
clearly centre of the required circle is c (0, | k |)
& CE = r1 + r2 = 2 + 2
PAGE NO.-12
Li"Vr;k vHkh"V o`Ùk dk dsUæ c (0, | k |)
rFkk CE = r1 + r2 = 2 + 2
 (2  0)2  (0 | k |2 ) = 4  k2 = 12  k = ± 2 3
 Equation of required circles (shown in figure as dotted circles) is
(x – 0)2 + (y – |k|2 ) = 22
 vHkh"V o`Ùkksa ds lehdj.k (tSlk fd fp=k esa js[kkafadr (dotted) o`Ùkksa ls n'kkZ;k x;k gS)
(x – 0)2 + (y – |k|2 ) = 22  x2 + y2 ± 4 3y + 8 = 0
Ans. B , C
4. If sin  + sin  = a and cos  + cos  = b, then
;fn sin  + sin  = a rFkk cos  + cos  = b gks] rks&

 1 
(A*) cos   =± a2  b2 (B) cos   =± a2  b2
 2  2  2 
 4  a2  b2 a2  b2  2
(C*) tan   = ± 2 2
(D*) cos ( – ) =
 2  a b 2
Sol. sin  + sin  = a .....(i) cos  + cos  = a .....(ii)
squaring and adding oxZ djds tksM+us ij
sin2 + sin2  + 2 sin  sin  = a2
cos2 + cos2 + 2cos cos  = b2
2 + 2 (cos  cos  + sin  sin ) = a2 + b2
a2  b2  2  a2  b2
cos ( – ) =  2 cos2   – 1 = –1
2  2  2
 a2  b2  1
cos2   =  cos   =± a2  b2
 2  4  2  2
5. If H  (3, 4) and C  (1, 2) are orthocentre and circumcentre of PQR and equation of side PQ is x – y +
7 = 0, then
(A*) equation of circum circle (x – 1)2 + (y – 2)2 = 80
(B) equation of circum circle (x – 1)2 + (y – 2)2 = 70
5 8
(C*) centroid is  , 
3 3
(D) circumradius = 70
;fn H  (3, 4) vkSj C  (1, 2) PQR ds Øe'k% yEcdsUnz rFkk ifjdsUnz gS vkSj Hkqtk PQ dk lehdj.k x – y + 7 =
0 gS] rc&
(A*) ifjo`Ùk dk lehdj.k (x – 1)2 + (y – 2)2 = 80 gSA
(B) ifjo`Ùk dk lehdj.k (x – 1)2 + (y – 2)2 = 70 gSA
5 8
(C*) dsUnzd  ,  gSA
3 3
(D) ifjf=kT;k = 70 gSA
Sol.
Image of orthocentre lies on circum circle. Let A be image of H in PQ, which is obtained from
x 3 y4 (3  4  7)
= =–2
1 1 2
PAGE NO.-13
x = 3 – 6, y = 4 + 6
A  (–3, 10)
radius of circum-circle = 16  64 = 80
2 1
equation of circum-circle is (x – 1)2 + (y – 2)2 = 80 H G C
(3,4) (1,2)
5 8
centroid G   , 
3 3
Hindi.
yEcdsUnz dk izfrfcEc ifjo`Ùk ij gksrk gSA ekuk H dk PQ esa izfrfcEc A gS ftls fuEu rjhds ls Kkr fd;k tkrk gS&
x 3 y4 (3  4  7)
= =–2
1 1 2
x = 3 – 6, y = 4 + 6
A  (–3, 10)
ifjo`Ùk dh f=kT;k = 16  64 = 80
2 1
ifjo`Ùk dh lehdj.k = (x – 1)2 + (y – 2)2 = 80 H G C
(3,4) (1,2)
5 8
dsUnzd G   ,
3 3
6. In a triangle ABC, a, b, and A are given, b  a and c1, c2 are two possible values of the third side c. If 1
and 2 are areas of two triangles with sides a, b, c1 and a, b, c2 then
1 2 b sin A
(A*) A.M. of 1 and 2 is b sin 2A (B) GM. of 1 and 2 is
4 2
 b2  a2 
(C*) H.M. of 1 and 2 is  tanA (D) | 1   2 | = b sin A a2  b2 sin2 A
 2 
 
,d f=kHkqt ABC esa a, b ,oa A fn;s x;s gS] b  a ,oa rhljh Hkqtk c ds nks lEHkkfor eku c1 ,oa c2 gSA ;fn nks
f=kHkqtksa] ftudh Hkqtk,¡ a, b, c1 ,oa a, b, c2 gS] ds {ks=kQy Øe'k% 1 ,oa 2 gks] rks&
1 2 b sin A
(A*) 1 ,oa 2 dk lekUrj ek/; b sin 2A gSA (B) 1 ,oa 2 dk xq.kksÙkj ek/; gSA
4 2
 b2  a2 
(C*) 1 ,oa 2 dk gjkRed ek/;  tanA gSA (D) | 1   2 | = b sin A a2  b2 sin2 A
 2 
 
b2  c 2  a2
Sol. cos A =
2bc
 c – (2b cos A) c + (b2 – a2) = 0
2
 c1 + c2 = 2b cos A ....(1)
c1 c2 = b2 – a2 ....(2)
1
Now, 1 = bc1 sin A
2
1
2 = bc2 sin A
2
  2 1
 A.M. = 1  (c + c2) b sin A
2 4 1
1
= b sin A (2b cos A)
4
PAGE NO.-14
1 2
= b sin 2A
4
1
Also, GM = 1 2  c1c 2b2 sin2 A
4
1
= b sin A b2  a2
2
1
2 c1c 2b2 sin2 A
21 2 4
While, HM = =
1   2 1
(c1  c 2 )b sin A
2
b sin A(b2  a2 )
=
2bcos A
 b2  a2 
=   tan A
 2
 
1 4
Also, |1 – 2|2 = (1 + 2)2 – 412 = b sin2 2A – b2 sin2 A (b2 – a2)
4
= b2 sin2 A {a2 – b2 sin2 A}
 |1 – 2| = b sin A a2  b2 sin2 A
b2  c 2  a2
Hindi. cos A =
2bc
 c2 – (2b cos A) c + (b2 – a2) = 0
 c1 + c2 = 2b cos A ....(1)
c1 c2 = b2 – a2 ....(2)
1
vc 1 = bc1 sin A
2
1
2 = bc2 sin A
2
  2 1
  lekUrj ek/; = 1  (c + c2) b sin A
2 4 1
1
= b sin A (2b cos A)
4
1 2
= b sin 2A
4
1
rFkk xq.kksÙkj ek/; = 1 2  c1c 2b2 sin2 A
4
1
= b sin A b2  a2
2
1
2  c1c 2b2 sin2 A
21 2 4
tcfd gjkRed ek/; = =
1   2 1
(c1  c 2 )b sin A
2
b sin A(b2  a2 )
=
2bcos A
 b2  a2 
=   tan A
 2
 
1 4
rFkk |1 – 2|2 = (1 + 2)2 – 412 = b sin2 2A – b2 sin2 A (b2 – a2)
4
= b2 sin2 A {a2 – b2 sin2 A}
 |1 – 2| = b sin A a2  b2 sin2 A
PAGE NO.-15
7. Show that the radii of the three escribed circles of a triangle are roots of the equation
x3  x2 (4 R + r) + x s2  r s2 = 0.
iznf'kZr dhft, fd f=kHkqt ds rhuksa cfgo`ZÙkks dh f=kT;k,¡] lehdj.k x3  x2 (4 R + r) + x s2  r s2 = 0 ds ewy gSA
Sol.  r = r + r + r
1 1 2 3
 r1 + r2 + r3 – r = 4R
  r = 4R + r
1  r 1 r2 = s2
3 s 3
  r1 = = = s= rs2
(s  a)(s  b)(s  c) 2
 equation having roots r1, r2, r3 is  r1, r2, r3 ewyksa okyh lehdj.k gksxh
x3 – (4R + r)x2 + (s2)x – rs2 = 0
8. Each digit has to be use only once then 6 digit numbers are there whose 3 digits are even and 3 are
odd is , then find exponent of 10 in .
Ans. 64800, 13536
izR;sd vad dks ,d ckj iz;qDr fd;k tk;s rks 6 vadksa ls cuk;h tk ldus okyh la[;k,sa ftlesa 3 vad le gks rFkk 3
vad fo"ke gks] gS rks esa 10 dh ?kkr Kkr dhft,A
Ans. 2
Sol. Even : 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 odd : 1, 3, 5, 7, 9

5c . 5c . 6! – 4c 5c 5! = 64800
3 3 2 3
(Total) - (when zero occupies first place)
5c × 5c . 6! : Selection of 3 even from 5 even numbers and selection of 3 odd from 5
3 3
odd number.
4c × 5c . 5! : Selection of 2 even from remaining four numbers and selection of 3 odd
2 3
from 5 odd numbers.
In order to find numbers divisible by 5, Consider two cases.
(i) fixing 0 at last digit
4c × 5c × 5!
2 3
(i) fixing 5 at last digit
4c × 5c × 5! – 4c . 4c . 4!
2 3 2 2
Number divisible by 5 = 4c2× 5c3 × 5! + 4c2 × 5c3 × 5! – 4c2. 4c2. 4! = 13536
Hindi le : 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 odd : 1, 3, 5, 7, 9
5c . 5c . 6! – 4c 5c 5! = 64800
3 3 2 3
(dqy) - (tc 'kwU; izFke LFkku xzg.k djrk gks)
5c × 5c . 6! : 5 le la[;kvksa esa ls 3 dk pquko rFkk 5 fo"ke la[;kvksa esa ls 3 dk pquko
3 3
4c × 5c . 5! : cps gq, 4 la[;kvksa eas ls 2 le la[;kvksa dks pquko rFkk 5 fo"ke la[;kvksa esa ls 3 fo"ke dk
2 3
pquko
5 ls HkkT; la[;k,a Kkr djus ds fy,] nks fLFkfr;k¡ gksxh&
(i) 0 dks vfUre vad ij j[kus ij
4c 5c
2× 3 × 5!
(i) 5 dks vfUre vad ij j[kus ij
4c × 5c × 5! – 4c . 4c . 4!
2 3 2 2
5 ls HkkT; la[;k,¡ = 4c2× 5c3 × 5! + 4c2 × 5c3 × 5! – 4c2. 4c2. 4! = 13536
PAGE NO.-16

XI Maths DPP (32) - Prev Chaps

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XI Maths DPP (32) - Prev Chaps

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MATHEMATICS

TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2017

EST INF ORM AT IO

DPP No. : 79 (JEE-Advanced)

This DPP is to be discussed in the week (23-11-2015 to 28-11-2015)

Hindi. vfHk"B fod.kksZ dh la[;k = 8C2 – 8 (v"VHkqt dk mÙky gksuk pkfg,)

Original circle Image circle

Centre P (–8 , 12) & radius = 64  144  183 = 5

okLrfod o`Ùk izfrfcEc o`Ùk

9. The equation of lines passing through point of intersection of lines 3x – y – 20 = 0 and

Total Marks : 35 Max. Time : 35 min.

4. In the expansion of (a + b + c)10

5. Product of 22 integers is equal to 1, then their sum cannot be

 n(x2 – x + 1)n–1 (x – 2) = a1x2n–1 – 2a2x2n–2 + 3a3x2n–3 – .............. – 2n a2n .......... (3)

 n(x2 – x + 1)n–1 (x – 2) = a1x2n–1 – 2a2x2n–2 + 3a3x2n–3 – .............. – 2n a2n .......... (3)

(C) Length of sides of a triangle are a – b, a + b, 3a2  b2 (r) 3 /2

(D) In triangle ABC A = 90°, side AC = 3 and AB = 4 then distance (s) 7 /4

LrEHk feyku dhft,&

(C) ,d f=kHkqt dh Hkqtkvksa dh yEckbZ;k¡ a – b, a + b, 3a2  b2 (r) 3 /2

(D) f=kHkqt ABC esa A = 90°, Hkqtk AC = 3 ,oa AB = 4 gks] (s) 7 /4

 a–b<a+b < 3a2  b2

 a–b<a+b < 3a2  b2

DPP No. : 80 (JEE-Advanced)

Total Marks : 36 Max. Time : 33 min.

3. Equation of a circle of radius 2 and touching the circles x2 + y2 – 4| x | = 0 is

4. If sin  + sin  = a and cos  + cos  = b, then

;fn sin  + sin  = a rFkk cos  + cos  = b gks] rks&

Sol. Even : 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 odd : 1, 3, 5, 7, 9

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