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Activities Activities and materials include most of the following: The students participate in a discussion. There are guided notes
and support the lesson objectives. during the direct instruction. The students complete a graphic
Materials are challenging. organizer and writing on an animal of their choice.
sustain students’ attention.
2 elicit a variety of thinking.
provide time for reflection.
are relevant to students’ lives.
provide opportunities for student to student interaction.
induce student curiosity and suspense.
provide students with choices.
incorporate multimedia and technology.
incorporate resources beyond the school curriculum texts (e.g.,
teacher made materials, manipulatives, resources from museums,
cultural centers, etc.).
Questioning Teacher questions are varied and high quality providing for some, but not The teacher asks students to name examples of the different
all, question types: animals. She has them guess answers such as where the energy
1 o knowledge and comprehension, comes from. Most questions are comprehension or recall
o application and analysis, and questions. She lets students ask questions.
o creation and evaluation.
Questions are usually purposeful and coherent.
A moderate frequency of questions asked.
Questions are sometimes sequenced with attention to the
instructional goals.
Questions sometimes require active responses (e.g., whole class
signaling, choral responses, or group and individual answers).
Wait time is sometimes provided.
The teacher calls on volunteers and non-volunteers, and a balance of
students based on ability and sex.
Academic Oral and written feedback is mostly academically focused, frequent, The teacher reinforces answers. She looks at students’ graphic
Feedback and mostly high quality. organizers and asks prompting questions.
Feedback is sometimes given during guided practice and homework
1 review.
The teacher circulates during instructional activities to support
engagement, and monitor student work.
Feedback from students is sometimes used to monitor and adjust
instruction.
Scoring and Scripting
Grouping The instructional grouping arrangements (either whole class, small Students are told they can talk to their group, but there are no
Students groups, pairs, individual; hetero-or homogenous ability) adequately activities explicitly with partners or groups.
enhance student understanding and learning efficiency.
1 Most students in groups know their roles, responsibilities, and group
work expectations.
Most students participating in groups are held accountable for group
work and individual work.
Instructional group composition is varied (e.g., race, gender, ability,
and age) to most of the time, accomplish the goals of the lesson.
Teacher Teacher displays accurate content knowledge of all the subjects he or The teacher has examples of types of consumers. She purposefully
Content she teaches. selected animals for students to choose to write about. She uses a
Knowledge Teacher sometimes implements subject-specific instructional presentation for direct instruction. She is unsure about
strategies to enhance student content knowledge. categorization of one animal a student mentions and the role of
1 The teacher sometimes highlights key concepts and ideas, and uses sleep. A student asks about producers and consumers related to
them as bases to connect other powerful ideas. economics and the teacher does not make the connection.
Teacher Teacher practices display understanding of some student anticipated The teacher gives the students choices about what animals to
Knowledge learning difficulties. write about. She tries to choose animals that the students will
of Students Teacher practices sometimes incorporate student interests and already know a lot about.
cultural heritage.
2 Teacher sometimes provides differentiated instructional methods and
content to ensure children have the opportunity to master what is
being taught.
Thinking The teacher thoroughly teaches one type of thinking: The graphic organizer includes ideas such as explaining why the
analytical thinking where students analyze, compare and contrast, and animal fits a specific consumer category.
1
evaluate and explain information.
practical thinking where students use, apply, and implement what they
learn in real-life scenarios.
creative thinking where students create, design, imagine and suppose.
research-based thinking where students explore and review a variety of
ideas, models, and solutions to problems.
The teacher provides opportunities where students:
generate a variety of ideas and alternatives.
analyze problems from multiple perspectives and viewpoints.
Problem The teacher implements activities that teach two or more of the following The students come up with ideas for examples of each consumer
Solving problem solving types. category. They explain why a certain animal is a certain type of
Abstraction Improving Solutions consumer.
2 Categorization Identifying Relevant/Irrelevant
Drawing Conclusions/Justifying Information
Solution Generating Ideas
Predicting Outcomes Creating and Designing
Observing and Experimenting
Scoring and Scripting
PLANNING
At Expectations (3) Evidence
Instructional Instructional plans include: The lesson provides background knowledge for the standard. The
Plans goals aligned to state content standards. students already know a little about carnivores, herbivores, and
activities, materials, and assessments that: omnivores. In the lesson plan students were not writing a
2 o are aligned to state standards. paragraph from their graphic organizer, but were creating an
o are sequenced from basic to complex. animal and then deciding what habitat they would live in. Students
o build on prior student knowledge. are given choices. On the graphic organizer students tell how they
o provide appropriate time for student work, and lesson and unit know animals are a certain category of consumer, but the
closure. connection is not yet(?) made that animal structures are
evidence that plan is appropriate for the age, knowledge, and determined by what they eat and do in the environment.
interests of most learners.
evidence that the plan provides some opportunities to accommodate
individual student needs.
Student Assignments require students to: Students complete vocabulary. They complete a graphic organizer
Work interpret information rather than reproduce it. on an animal chosen from a list. They write about the animal from
draw conclusions and support them through writing. the graphic organizer.
2 connect what they are learning to prior learning and some life
experiences.
Assessment Assessment Plans: The teacher can collect their graphic organizer and their paragraph
are aligned with state content standards. from the graphic organizer. There is a description of the create an
2 have measurement criteria. animal mastery in the FAME chart.
measure student performance in more than two ways (e.g., in the
form of a project, experiment, presentation, essay, short answer, or (I am not sure whether they got to create an animal or not.)
multiple choice test).
require written tasks.
include performance checks throughout the school year.
Scoring and Scripting
ENVIRONMENT
At Expectations (3) Evidence
Expectations Teacher sets high and demanding academic expectations for every The teacher models the expectations for completing the graphic
student. organizer. She encourages them to use the proper academic
2 Teacher encourages students to learn from mistakes. vocabulary. She reminds them to use complete sentences and not
Teacher creates learning opportunities where most students can phrases.
experience success.
Students complete their work according to teacher expectations.
Managing Students are mostly well-behaved, and on task, some minor learning The students seem mostly engaged. The students are mostly well-
Student disruptions may occur. behaved and there is little need for redirection. The teacher uses
Behavior Teacher establishes rules for learning and behavior. limited attention-getter strategies and expected behaviors
The teacher uses some techniques such as social approval, statements.
2 contingent activities, and consequences to maintain appropriate
student behavior.
The teacher overlooks some inconsequential behavior, but other
times addresses it stopping the lesson.
The teacher deals with students who have caused disruptions, yet
sometimes he or she addresses the entire class.
Environment The classroom The teacher has the papers ready to go and has handed out some
welcomes most members and guests. ahead of time. The teacher listens to the students’ questions.
2 is organized and understandable to most students.
supplies, equipment, and resources are accessible.
displays student work.
is arranged to promote individual and group learning.
Respectful Teacher-student interactions are generally friendly, but may reflect The teacher listens to the students. The students mostly listen to
Culture occasional inconsistencies, favoritism, or disregard for students' the teacher.
cultures.
2 Students exhibit respect for the teacher, and are generally polite to
each other.
Teacher is sometimes receptive to the interests and opinions of
students.