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Steel connections
Joints summary
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Joint types:
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Joint Member 1 Member 2 Member 3 Braces/Branches
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BCF Beam Column -- --
BCW Beam Column -- --
BG Beam Girder -- --
BS Left beam Right beam -- --
CS Top column Bottom column -- --
CC Column Continuous beam -- --
CBB Column Right beam Left beam 1 brace mandatory
CVR Beam -- -- 1 brace mandatory
VXB -- -- -- All braces mandatory
CB Column -- -- --
HCBB Column Front beam Right beam 1 brace mandatory
HBBB Girder Beam -- 1 brace mandatory
HXB -- -- -- All braces mandatory
CHB Chord -- -- 1 branch mandatory
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Joint : 1 - BCW ()
Design status : With warnings
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Ratio : 0.87
Template(s) : SP BCW
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Units system: SI
Steel connections
Loads summary
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Joint types:
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Joint Member 1 Member 2 Member 3 Braces/Branches
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BCF Beam Column -- --
BCW Beam Column -- --
BG Beam Girder -- --
BS Left beam Right beam -- --
CS Top column Bottom column -- --
CC Column Continuous beam -- --
CBB Column Right beam Left beam 1 brace mandatory
CVR Beam -- -- 1 brace mandatory
VXB -- -- -- All braces mandatory
CB Column -- -- --
HCBB Column Front beam Right beam 1 brace mandatory
HBBB Girder Beam -- 1 brace mandatory
HXB -- -- -- All braces mandatory
CHB Chord -- -- 1 branch mandatory
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__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Joint : 1 - BCW ()
Design status : With warnings
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ratio : 0.87
Template(s) : SP BCW
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Units system: SI
Steel connections
Detailed report
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MEMBERS
Beam
General
Beam section : H175x175x15.5x11 Pos
Beam material : A36
sb: Beam setback : 30 mm
Horizontal angle (deg) : 0
Vertical angle (deg) : 0
Horizontal eccentricity : 0 mm
Coped
dct: Top cope depth : 0 mm
ct: Top cope length : 0 mm
dcb: Bottom cope depth : 0 mm
cb: Bottom cope length : 0 mm
Column
General
Support section : H488X300
Support material : A36
Is column end : No
SINGLE PLATE
Connector
Section : PL 1.6x24x14
b: Width : 240 mm
L: Length : 140 mm
Plate type : Standard
tp: Plate thickness : 16 mm
Material : A36
Plate position on beam : Center
Bolts : M20 A325M
nr: Rows of Bolts : 2
nc: Bolt columns : 3
g: Gage - transverse center-to-center spacing : 60 mm
s: Pitch - longitudinal center-to-center spacing : 60 mm
Lev: Vertical edge distance : 40 mm
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Leh: Horizontal edge distance : 40 mm
a: Distance between weld and bolts : 80 mm
eb: Load eccentricity to bolt group : 140 mm
Hole type on plate : Standard (STD)
Hole type on beam : Standard (STD)
Welding electrode to support : E70XX
D: Weld size to support (1/16 in) : 5
Wo: Obtuse side weld size (AWS) (1/16 in) : 5
Wa: Acute side weld size (AWS) (1/16 in) : 5
Wo: Obtuse side weld size (AISC) (1/16 in) : 5
Wa: Acute side weld size (AISC) (1/16 in) : 5
DEMANDS
Beam Column
Description Ru Pu Pu Mu22 Mu33 Load type
[KN] [KN] [KN] [KN*m] [KN*m]
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CB1 5.00 390.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Design
CB2 5.00 -390.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Design
CB3 -5.00 390.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Design
CB4 -5.00 -390.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Design
CB5 40.00 145.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Design
CB6 40.00 -145.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Design
CB7 -40.00 145.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Design
CB8 -40.00 -145.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Design
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GEOMETRIC CONSIDERATIONS
Dimensions Unit Value Min. value Max. value Sta. References
Shear plate
Length [mm] 140.00 64.50 129.00 p. 10-104
Lmin = T/2
= 129[mm]/2
= 64.5[mm] p. 10-104
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GEOMETRIC CONSIDERATIONS
Dimensions Unit Value Min. value Max. value Sta. References
Vertical center-to-center spacing (pitch) [mm] 60.00 53.33 304.80 Sec. J3.3,
Sec. J3.5
smin = 8/3*d
= 8/3*20[mm]
= 53.33[mm] Sec. J3.3
IsCorrosionConsidered ® False
Horizontal center-to-center spacing (gage) [mm] 60.00 53.33 304.80 Sec. J3.3,
Sec. J3.5
smin = 8/3*d
= 8/3*20[mm]
= 53.33[mm] Sec. J3.3
IsCorrosionConsidered ® False
Beam
Vertical edge distance [mm] 57.50 33.65 -- Tables J3.4,
J3.5
Lemin = edmin + C2
= 33.65[mm] + 0[mm]
= 33.65[mm] Tables J3.4,
J3.5
Support
Weld size [1/16in] 5 7 -- p. 10-101
wmin = (5/8)*tp
= (5/8)*16[mm]
= 10[mm] p. 10-101
WARNINGS
- Connector does not fit on beam
DESIGN CHECK
Verification Unit Capacity Demand Ctrl EQ Ratio References
Shear plate
Bolts shear [KN] 457.98 390.03 CB1 0.85 Tables (7-1..14)
(n>=10) and (n<=12) and (IsStandardHole) ® (2>=10) and (2<=12) and (True) ® False
BoltFactor = 1 p. 10-102
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DESIGN CHECK
Verification Unit Capacity Demand Ctrl EQ Ratio References
fRn = f*Fnv*Ab
= 0.75*330.95[N/mm2]*314[mm2]
= 77.94[kN] Eq. J3-1
fRn = C*fRn*BoltFactor
= 5.88*77.94[kN]*1
= 457.98[kN] Tables (7-1..14)
Bolt bearing under shear load [KN] 761.11 40.00 CB5 0.05 Eq. J3-6,
p. 7-18
Lc-end = Max(0.0, Le - dh/2)
= Max(0.0, 40[mm] - 21.59[mm]/2)
= 29.21[mm] Sec. J3.10
fRn = f*0.60*Fy*Ag
= 1*0.60*248.21[N/mm2]*2240[mm2]
= 333.59[kN] Eq. J4-3
Le = L - n*Lh
= 140[mm] - 2*23.18[mm]
= 93.65[mm] DG4 Eq. 3-13
Anv = Le*tp
= 93.65[mm]*16[mm]
= 1498.4[mm2] Sec. J4-2
fRn = f*0.60*Fu*Anv
= 0.75*0.60*399.89[N/mm2]*1498.4[mm2]
= 269.64[kN] Eq. J4-4
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DESIGN CHECK
Verification Unit Capacity Demand Ctrl EQ Ratio References
IsStressUniform ® False
fRn = f*Fu*Znet/e
= 0.75*399.89[N/mm2]*64097.71[mm3]/80[mm]
= 240.3[kN] p. 9-6
Bolt bearing under axial load [KN] 988.28 390.00 CB1 0.39 Eq. J3-6,
p. 7-18
Lc-end = Max(0.0, Le - dh/2)
= Max(0.0, 40[mm] - 21.59[mm]/2)
= 29.21[mm] Sec. J3.10
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DESIGN CHECK
Verification Unit Capacity Demand Ctrl EQ Ratio References
IsBoltedConnection ® True
Lh = dh + 1/16 [in]
= 21.59[mm] + 1/16 [in]
= 23.18[mm] Sec. D3-2
An = (l - n*Lh)*tp
= (140[mm] - 2*23.18[mm])*16[mm]
= 1498.4[mm2] Sec. D3-2
Ae = min(0.85*Ag, An)
= min(0.85*2240[mm2], 1498.4[mm2])
= 1498.4[mm2] Sec. J4-1
fRn = f*Fu*Ae
= 0.75*399.89[N/mm2]*1498.4[mm2]
= 449.4[kN] Eq. J4-2
Tear out under axial load [KN] 748.59 390.00 CB1 0.52 Eq. J4-5
dhh = dh + 1/16 [in]
= 21.59[mm] + 1/16 [in]
= 23.18[mm] Sec. D3-2
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DESIGN CHECK
Verification Unit Capacity Demand Ctrl EQ Ratio References
IsStressUniform ® True
Flexure with the Von-Mises shear reduction [KN*m] 17.35 3.20 CB5 0.18 p. 10-103
Ag = Lp*tp
= 140[mm]*16[mm]
= 2240[mm2] Sec. D3-1
fv = V/Ag
= 40[kN]/2240[mm2]
= 17.86[N/mm2] p. 10-103
2 2 1/2
fFcr = (max(0, (f*Fy) - 3*fv ))
2 2 1/2
= (max(0, (0.9*248.21[N/mm2]) - 3*17.86[N/mm2] ))
= 221.24[N/mm2] p. 10-103
2
Zx = tp*L /4
2
= 16[mm]*140[mm] /4
= 78400[mm3] T. 17-27
fMn = fFcr*Z
= 221.24[N/mm2]*78400[mm3]
= 17.35[kN*m] p. 10-103
Beam
Bolt bearing under shear load [KN] 969.74 40.00 CB5 0.04 Eq. J3-6,
p. 7-18
Lc-end = Max(0.0, Le - dh/2)
= Max(0.0, 57.5[mm] - 21.59[mm]/2)
= 46.71[mm] Sec. J3.10
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DESIGN CHECK
Verification Unit Capacity Demand Ctrl EQ Ratio References
fRn = f*0.60*Fy*Ag
= 1*0.60*248.21[N/mm2]*2712.5[mm2]
= 403.96[kN] Eq. J4-3
Bolt bearing under axial load [KN] 1294.57 390.00 CB1 0.30 Eq. J3-6
Lc-end = Max(0.0, Le - dh/2)
= Max(0.0, 50[mm] - 21.59[mm]/2)
= 39.21[mm] Sec. J3.10
Yielding strength due to axial load [KN] 1427.90 390.00 CB1 0.27 Eq. D2-1
fRn = f*Fy*Ag
= 0.9*248.21[N/mm2]*6392[mm2]
= 1427.9[kN] Eq. D2-1
Lh = dh + 1/16 [in]
= 21.59[mm] + 1/16 [in]
= 23.18[mm] Sec. D3-2
An = Ag - nh*tp*Lh
= 6392[mm2] - 2*15.5[mm]*23.18[mm]
= 5673.58[mm2] Sec. D3-2
U = 1 - x/l
= 1 - 28.55[mm]/180[mm]
= 0.841 Table D3.1
Ae = U*An
= 0.841*5673.58[mm2]
= 4773.67[mm2] Sec. D3-3
fRn = f*Fu*Ae
= 0.75*399.89[N/mm2]*4773.67[mm2]
= 1431.72[kN] Eq. J4-2
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DESIGN CHECK
Verification Unit Capacity Demand Ctrl EQ Ratio References
Tear out under axial load [KN] 759.82 390.00 CB1 0.51 Eq. J4-5
dhh = dh + 1/16 [in]
= 21.59[mm] + 1/16 [in]
= 23.18[mm] Sec. D3-2
IsStressUniform ® True
Support
Welds rupture [KN/m] 2639.30 1238.25 CB1 0.47 p. 9-5
Rn = 0.6*Fu*tp
= 0.6*399.89[N/mm2]*11[mm]
= 2.64[kN/mm] p. 9-5
Dmin = P/(f*C*C1*L)
= 195.02[kN]/(0.75*0.488[kN/mm]*1*140[mm])
= 3.81 tables 8-4..11
HasWeldsOnBothSides ® False
1/2
Ru = 0.6*FEXX*(2) /2*Dmin/16 [in]
1/2
= 0.6*482.63[N/mm2]*(2) /2*3.81/16 [in]
= 1.24[kN/mm] p. 9-5
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NOTATION
Ab: Nominal bolt area
Ae: Effective net area
Ag: Gross area
Agv: Gross area subject to shear
An: Net area
Ant: Net area subject to tension
Anv: Net area subjected to shear
fRn: Available shear strength per bolt
BoltFactor: Bolt capacity factor
C: Bolt group coefficient
c: Coped length
C1: Electrode strength coefficient
C2: Edge distance increment
C: Weld group coefficient
C': Coefficient for the moment-only case (instantaneous center of rotation at the centroid of the bolt group)
d: Nominal bolt diameter
dcb: Bottom cope depth
dct: Top cope depth
dh: Nominal hole dimension
dhh: Horizontal hole dimension
dhv: Vertical hole dimension
D: Number of sixteenths of an inch in the weld size
Dmin: Number of sixteenths of an inch in the minimum weld size
e: Load eccentricity
FEXX: Electrode classification number
Fnv: Nominal shear stress
Fu: Specified minimum tensile strength
fv : Required shear stress
Fv: Nominal shear strength of bolt
Fy: Specified minimum yield stress
g: Transversal gage between bolts
ho: Reduced beam depth
HasWeldsOnBothSides: Has welds on both sides
IsBoltedConnection: Is bolted connection
IsCorrosionConsidered: Is corrosion considered
IsStandardHole: Is standard hole (STD)
IsStressUniform: Is the stress uniform
k1: Bearing factor
k2: Bearing factor
kBot: Outside corner radius of the bottom flange
kTop: Outside corner radius of the top flange
l: Length
L: Length
Lc-end: Clear distance
Le: Effective length
Le: Edge distance
Leh: Horizontal edge distance
Lemin: Minimum horizontal edge distance
Lemin: Minimum edge distance
Lev: Vertical edge distance
Lh: Hole dimension for tension and shear net area
Lmax: Maximum length
Lmin: Minimum length
Lp: Plate length
d: Plate length
L: Length of weld
l: Slenderness
Mmax: Moment strength of the bolt group for a moment-only condition
edmin: Minimum edge distance
n: Bolts rows number
nc: Number of bolt columns
nh: Holes number
P: Required axial force
f: Design factors
fFcr: Design or allowable flexural stress buckling
fMn: Design or allowable strength
fRn: Design or allowable strength
Rn: Nominal strength
rn1: Nominal strength of one bolt
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NOTATION
rn2: Nominal strength of one bolt
Ru: Required strength
smax: Maximum spacing
smin: Minimum spacing
spa: Transversal spacing between bolts or welds
s: Longitudinal bolt spacing
Lc-spa: Distance between adjacent holes edges
tp: Thickness of the connected material
T: Clear distance between web fillets
tmax: Maximum thickness
tp: Plate thickness
tw: Web thickness
U: Shear lag factor
Ubs: Stress index
V: Shear load
wmin: Minimum weld size required
x: Connection eccentricity
Z: Plastic modulus
Znet: Net plastic section modulus
Zx : Plastic section modulus about the x-axis
REFERENCES
[4] AISC 2005, Design Examples Version 13.0, pp. IIA-63, IIA_86, IIA-98
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Units system: SI
Steel connections
Connections elements summary
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CONNECTION ELEMENTS
Plates
ID Plate Material Length Width Thickness Qty.
[mm] [mm] [mm]
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P0 PL 1.6x24x14 A36 140.00 240.00 16.00 1
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Bolts
ID Bolt Grade Length Diameter Qty.
[mm] [mm]
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B0 M20 A325M G8_8 31.50 20.00 6
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Welds
ID Weld Type Strength Size Length
[KN/mm2] [mm]
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W0 E70XX Fillet 0.48 7[mm] 280.00
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Element Description ID
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Right side
Bolts - Beam side M20 A325M B0
Plate - Support side PL 1.6x24x14 P0
Weld - Support side E70XX W0
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Notes
Joint type:
BCW : Beam - Column web
Connector type:
SP : Single plate
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