Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Short answer:
who knows?
Also Inside:
●Why Finnish Classrooms Ace American Ones●
●The Puzzle of Minorities and Conservatism●
●Harbison’s 6th Symphony●The Icy Paths of Hanover●
●Paul Bots Descend on Campus●
●Lucky Mkosona ‘12 Drafted by the Fire●
January 27, 2012 The Dartmouth Review Page 3
The Editorial
Dartmouth Review The Campus Controversy
Founders
Greg Fossedal, Gordon Haff,
Benjamin Hart, Keeney Jones
“Far better it is to dare mighty things, to win great tri-
umphs, even though checkered by failure, than to take
rank with those poor spirits who neither enjoy much nor
Yet Again
Hey guys, can we not do this right now? I thought we Wes Schaub, Director of GLOS, is hosting a hazing forum
suffer much, because they live in the gray twilight that
knows neither victory nor defeat.” just got through discussing this. I mean, it’s what this paper this upcoming Monday, though there is no word on if red
—Theodore Roosevelt dedicated our two final issues of the fall quarter to. The baseball caps are verboten.
controversy around the Greek system, Alpha Chi’s sirens, But then the plot thickened. An article in the D the fol-
Sterling C. Beard and hazing was supposed to be finished. It was supposed to lowing day appeared to rebut many of Lohse’s allegations.
Editor-in-Chief
have vanished with the winter break to emerge at its regularly David Spalding stated that he didn’t remember seeing pho-
Miles van Kopp scheduled appearance during men’s rush next fall. We just tographic evidence of hazing when he and Thompson met
President had MLK Day. No controversy there? with Lohse in November 2010, nor did Lohse present him
Winter’s supposed to be one of those times where we with video evidence.
Melanie E. Wilcox • Adam I.W. Schwartzman discuss campus drinking, the fact that there’s The administration followed-up, as
Executive Editors
very little to do in Hanover besides drink, it turned out, by alerting the Hanover
Stuart A. Allan or the ever continuing problem of sexual Police Department to the possibility of a
Vice President assault. Hazing and Greek life have already hazing incident occurring on December
Ke Ding • Nicholas P. Desatnick had the limelight this year, but now here they 1, 2010 near Bartlett Tower or the BEMA
are again courtesy of Andrew B. Lohse ’12. and discussed the matter with SAE’s
Managing Editor
In the interest of full disclosure, the president. H-Po staked the location out
David I. Rufful • William R.F. Duncan reader should know that Mr. Lohse was using night-vision equipment (!), also
Sports Editors
briefly affiliated with the paper. He left the presumably dressed in ghillie suits with
Benjamin M. Riley • Elizabeth A. Reynolds staff after the fall of 2008 in order to write a Predator UAV flying reconnaissance
Arts & Culture Editors for the now defunct Dartmouth Free Press overhead. The H-Po equivalent of SEAL
before going on to write for the Dartmouth Team Six followed people leaving from
Mene O. Ukueberuwa • Kirk Jing • Henry Xu
Independent and finally the D, making him SAE who wound up in the BEMA, but
Assistant Editors
perhaps the only student in the College’s reported that the actions they witnessed
Blake S. Neff • Meghan K. Hassett history to write for all four publications. All Sterling C. Beard didn’t rise to the level of hazing.
Features Editors four are mentioned on his LinkedIn profile page. Lohse also wrote an e-mail to Thompson in the summer
Contributors I do not know the exact reasons for his leaving, but he of 2011 stating approval of the response, informing her that
Christina Chen, Joshua Riddle, Jay M. Keating, apparently found us unpleasant. In his first article for the “word got bacchanneled through National that what was hap-
William Russell, Henry-Paul Xu, Christopher T. Hopkins, DFP, “Ex-Reviewer Speaks Out,” he wrote that he’d “met pening had to stop…giving me and others who didn’t like
George A. Mendoza, Billy Strunk, Rebecca Hecht, [his] fair share of intellectually-challenged Reviewers, some hazing a big amount of leverage from the inside with which
Benjamin E. Chuchla, Nigel J. Mills, who walk hunched-over like homo [sic] erectus,” a charac- to end the practices once and for all.”
Michael T. Haughey, Catie Copley terization I think is uncalled for. I’d begun regular bathing Lohse responded by releasing an e-mail from him to
by that point, after all. Thompson dated February 2011 on Dartblog in which he
Mean-Spirited, Cruel and Ugly For those of you who like your news bite-sized, allow wrote that he had provided her and David Spalding with
Legal Counsel me to summate. Lohse wrote an editorial for the D accusing pictoral evidence. At Dartblog’s request, he also described
the brotherhood of Sigma Alpha Epsilon of hazing him dur- in great detail his interaction with administrators over the
The Review Advisory Board ing his pledge period. The trials he graphically claimed he matter Lohse responded by releasing an e-mail from him
endured included being forced to: to Thompson dated February 2011 on Dartblog in which
Martin Anderson, Patrick Buchanan, Theodore Cooper-
stein, Dinesh D’Souza, Michael Ellis, Robert Flanigan, …swim in a kiddie pool full of he wrote that he had provided her and David Spalding with
John Fund, Kevin Robbins, Gordon Haff, Jeffrey Hart, vomit, urine, fecal matter, semen and pictorial evidence. At Dartblog’s request, he also described in
Laura Ingraham, Mildred Fay Jefferson, William Lind, rotten food products; eat omelets made great detail his interaction with administrators on the matter
Steven Menashi, James Panero, Hugo Restall, Roland of vomit; chug cups of vinegar, which in for about a year, including e-mails, and claimed that he sent
Reynolds, Weston Sager, Emily Esfahani Smith, one case caused a pledge to vomit blood; said e-mails to the D.
R. Emmett Tyrrell drink beers poured down fellow pledges’ Whew. Are we all caught up now? You may want to
ass cracks; and vomit on other pledges, reread that again, there’s a lot of information in there. Go
How about putting a news ticker in the corner? among other abuses. ahead, I’ll wait.
Anyways, this has, predictably, split the campus. You’ve
“As a pledge,” he writes, “I ceased to be a human be- got Greek traditionalists on one side who argue that what
Cover photo of a Saint of Dartmouth.
ing; instead, I became ‘whale shit.’” He also accuses the Lohse has printed is flat out untrue, or, at the very least,
Special Thanks to William F. Buckley, Jr. brotherhood of SAE of implicitly encouraging him and his couldn’t have been more exaggerated if SAE’s pledge trainer
The Editors of The Dartmouth Review welcome cor- fellow pledges to treat Dartmouth women “with about the had been described holding a small dog, chanting “it puts
respondence from readers concerning any subject, but same respect with which we treated each other in our social the lotion on the skin, or else it gets the hose again!” At first
prefer to publish letters that comment directly on mate- spaces: none.” blush that might seem to be the case; how’d SAE’s brothers
rial published previously in The Review. We reserve the Wild stories of pledge period are nothing new on campus supposedly fill a kiddie pool with those liquids? That’s dozens
right to edit all letters for clarity and length. and many might dismiss the story as created from whole cloth of gallons of the stuff, and none of what was listed could
Submit letters by mail or e-mail: were it not for the fact that he also claims a few paragraphs possibly be produced on demand. Where were they storing
Sterling.C.Beard.12@dartmouth.edu later to have discussed his pledge period with high-level this stuff prior to the event? For the folks on this side of the
administrators like President Kim’s Chief of Staff David debate, Lohse is damaged goods. The fact that he revealed
The Dartmouth Review is produced bi-weekly by Dart-
mouth College undergraduates for Dartmouth students Spalding ’76 and April Thompson, Associate Dean of the he’s writing a book about all this in an interview with Busi-
and alumni. It is published by the Hanover Review, Inc., College for Campus Life. Moreover, he did so with “related ness Insider doesn’t help.
a non-profit tax-deductible organization. Please send all media,” which could mean pictures, video, or sound. On the other side you have people who, for whatever
inquiries to: He found the administration’s response lackluster, seem- reason, dislike the Greek system and/or the administration.
ingly discovering what many in the Dartmouth community This incident offers the convenience of two birds for one stone.
The Dartmouth Review have thought for years: the administration is inept. To his SAE gets to play the all-purpose bogeyman while President
P.O. Box 343 chagrin, he recounts the house coming under serious scrutiny Jim Kim is relegated to ineptness. Even some of those who
Hanover, N.H. 03755 based on a “trifling” tip: a professor overheard two pledges think Lohse isn’t being straightforward insist that isn’t the real
discussing vomiting milk. Supposedly under pressure from issue because Kim failed to throw on his Superman pajamas
the house’s officers, the pledges gave “preconceived, false and sprint across the Green to kick down SAE’s doors.
Subscribe: $40 denials.” Regardless of where one falls, everyone would be best
He ends his piece by proposing a few extreme solutions advised to cool their jets for a bit. The facts are still emerg-
like forcing all Greek houses to go co-ed or suspending ing, and much will depend on the ballyhooed pictures that
The Dartmouth Review Greek life “indefinitely until a suitable, positive alternative Lohse claims to have presented to the administration. If and
P.O. Box 343 is devised.” when they come to light, we’ll still have to exercise caution;
Hanover, N.H. 03755 An early draft of Lohse’s editorial was also leaked to a picture may be worth a thousand words, but those words
Dartblog and separately to the administration, though by are decided by who’s doing the speaking and the listening.
603-643-4370 who in both cases is unclear. Just as a picture of someone with an outstretched arm can be
The administrative response was, predictably, milque- seen as a violent act or a friendly gesture, a picture of alleged
Contributions are toast. Dean Charlotte Johnson sent out a campus wide e-mail hazing could be showing the real deal or something unrelated.
tax-deductible. that didn’t really say much other than that they did investigate That caution is unlikely to occur, unfortunately. Right
the matter and, yes, they do, in fact, occasionally discipline now, only Andrew Lohse and the brothers of SAE know what
www.dartreview.com people for charges far less Homeric than what Lohse wrote. really happened. ■
Page 4 The Dartmouth Review January 27, 2012
Obama’s Keystone
Pipeline Krime
On Wednesday, President Obama let politics get in the
way of good policy when he decided to reject the Keystone
XL pipeline proposal. In Obama’s speech, he claimed that the
—If you see someone carry paper into the stall, then you’re watching a guano graffitist State Department has not had enough time to review the pro-
give a whole new meaning to the term “occupied.”— posal and will let TransCanada reapply for permits to build the
pipeline. This decision to deny the pipeline its permits is clearly
the Indians jumped out to a quick 6-0 lead, holding Harvard because of their busy schedules, don’t have time to think deeply an attempt by President Obama to coddle the green vote in the
scoreless for first five and half minutes, but by half-time the about “what’s wrong with the world.” Perhaps he needs to be upcoming election at the expense of what’s good for America.
Crimson led 23-16. The Indians continued to struggle offen- reminded of a G.K. Chesterton’s famous quote. A newspaper Opponents of the pipeline have three main contentions:
sively only scoring 22 points in the second half as Harvard in Chesterton’s time put out a call for essays on the subject First, that Alberta tar sands are too dirty; second, that the pipeline
pulled away behind the strong shooting of Corbin Miller ‘15 “what’s wrong with the world.” His response? “Dear Sirs, I am.” is unsafe, and third that America should not be increasing its oil
who finished the game with 13 points on 5 of 6 shooting from Message to the Dartmouth Occupiers: leave Dartmouth and imports. All of these claims are fallacious, illogical and unsound
the floor. Jvonte Brooks ‘15 led the Indians with 12 points and live life on a farm, and we’ll respect you. Spend two months when compared with America’s energy situation. Even at the
fell one rebound short of the double-double with 9 rebounds. working for a charitable organization instead of sleeping in a best possible growth estimates for green technology, America
tent, and we’ll respect you. Spend two months crafting policy is still going to be importing millions of barrels of oil a day
proposals instead of sleeping in a tent, and we’ll respect you. by 2025. The question is not whether we should be importing
On Integrity Until you stop using MacBooks and drinking corporately brewed this oil (we cannot possibly grow green tech fast enough not
coffee and trying to get jobs at consulting firms that consult for to) but where this oil should come from.
The January 12th panel, “Occupy Dartmouth: Voices Cry- the very industries you claim to find so morally reprehensible, Canadian oil shipped to the U.S. via pipelines like the
ing in the Wilderness?” was full of the usual Occupy silliness. you deserve all the scorn you love to complain about. proposed Keystone XL is the best possible alternative to im-
It was incoherent from the start. Though meant to be a panel porting oil by ship from corrupt dictatorships in Latin America
on the intersection of spirituality and the Occupy Movement, and unstable regions in the Middle East. Does it make sense
hardly any mention of religion was made at all. Michelle Obama for America’s petrodollars to support our staunch ally to the
At the beginning, all the students who were involved in North, or prop up backwards and brutal regimes in unstable
the Occupy movement were asked to stand up to be applauded. Keeps it Classy regions? The answer seems clear, ethical oil from Canada is
They were praised for engaging the community in “meaningful the right choice. Morally, we should have more Canadian oil.
dialogue” (what dialogue?) The fact that literally nothing has Michelle Obama wore a $2400 cocktail dress to the State From an environmental perspective, Canadian oil sands
changed because they wanted to hang out in tents for a few of the Union address. As of this writing, the latest unemploy- have a bad image. However, with increasing self-regulation
weeks was passed over. ment numbers peg unemployment at 8.5%. in the industry and improving technological standards the oil
They taught us their silly method of communicating by Remember, the President understands your pain. sands are becoming cleaner every day. Environmentalists who
hand signals. There were threats and hints of violent revolution. claim that boycotting tar sands oil and stopping the Keystone
We were told first that “this” could all have a very unhappy XL pipeline will somehow stop or slow tar sands oil production
ending and that “politicians have to come into line. They will Your Vote Counts? are completely wrong. Already, the Canadian government has
be faced with the prospect of real revolution if they don’t.” proposed to fast-track the Northern Gateway pipeline which
They celebrated the fact that they have no platform or practi- In the Iowa Republican Caucus, Mitt Romney beat Rick will supply tar sands oil to China. Since the tar sands are going
cal proposals about how to actually change the country. One Santorum by just eight votes. In elections as close as this one, to continue at full production anyways, there is no reason we
panelist claimed that trying to spend time crafting good argu- the importance of safeguarding the integrity of the voting should harm U.S. interests by futilely stopping the pipeline.
ments and learning data was “disabling” and it’s better to just process becomes even more apparent. Until recently, most Besides, surely, from an environmental perspective, it makes
jump into activism. They bemoaned how the movement was states have allowed voters to cast a vote as long as they sign more sense to send Canadian oil to the U.S. via pipeline rather
disrespected and persecuted, but it was clear that they really an affidavit to verify their identity. Republicans have pushed than by ship to China and then have the U.S. import oil by ship
just enjoyed being righteous martyrs (as one panelist put, they for voter identification laws that require that voters present from the Middle East. From an environmental perspective,
have found “the great pleasure that is to had in resistance). The valid photo identification at the polls, but Democrats claim the Keystone XL pipeline is beneficial, or at the very least,
whole thing was self-indulgent. that such laws disenfranchise minorities. not harmful.
But besides all this, the main problem with the Occupy Democrats are worried that such laws would restrict Two other important considerations are national security
Dartmouth kids is that none of them have integrity. They have the ability of minorities to participate in the democratic pro- and ecological safety. A popular concern about the Keystone
gotten all these ideas in their head from reading Marx in the cess, but having a photo ID is necessary for many parts of XL pipeline was possible ecological damage from a spill.
pleasure of Ivy League surroundings (and not in the midst of everyday life. Just some of the things that require a photo ID Everything does have some risks, but since the same amount
any of Marxism’s bloody wars). Yet, they have done nothing are: obtaining a bank account, credit card, marriage license, of oil needs to be imported anyways, pipelines from Canada
about them. Yes, they lived in tents for two months. We know loan, or insurance; receiving welfare, social security, or food are much less risky than importing the oil by ship from the
two Dartmouth students who a couple of years ago lived in stamps; getting prescription medicine; driving; proving one’s Middle East. The other option is for the U.S. to drastically
tents for entire term because they enjoyed doing it. Those stu- age; purchasing a home, automobile, alcohol or cigarettes; increase domestic production of oil, but as we saw in the Gulf
dents, by the way, lived in tents on the Appalachian Trail, not adopting a pet; going to college; renting an apartment, hotel of Mexico, this option has substantial risks as well. From a
right outside Collis Porch. If one walked past the Occupy tent, room, car, or furniture; or having one’s water, electricity, national and economic security standpoint, having our oil
one could see someone using a MacBook, plugged into Collis gas, or cable turned on. With the Democrats’ logic, all of the come from a politically stable ally like Canada is better than
porch behind them. We also know that one of the students on activities listed above are actually discriminatory against having oil come from dictatorships in unstable regions. From
the panel is involved in corporate recruiting. minorities. But in that case, Democrats care less about the a safety and security standpoint, the Keystone XL pipeline
Yes, people are starving. Yes, the environment is being general welfare of American citizens and more about receiv- is the best option.
destroyed. Yes, our cultural values are messed up. Yes, some ing votes. While supposed disenfranchisement in voting is Clearly, from a moral, environmental, and security stand-
of the excesses of modern consumer capitalism should be unacceptable, Democrats do not worry that these people do point the Keystone XL pipeline is in the interest of the United
curbed. And how did a bunch of affluent college students sit- not have access to many aspects of daily life. States. Building the pipeline does more good than harm. This
ting in a tent for two months change any of that? Did they feed In requiring voters to hold valid, state-issued photo becomes even more true when we consider the over 20,000
a single poor person? Did they make heroic efforts to reduce identification, the democratic process only becomes more (according to the U.S. Chamber of Commerce’s Institute for
their energy dependence (think: MacBooks)? Did they try, like effective. If more members of society hold such IDs they are 21st Century Energy) jobs which would be created by this
Berry, to withdraw themselves as much as possible from the able to take a greater stake in the world and become involved project. Stopping the Keystone XL pipeline will not affect the
normal operation of the American economy (think: corporate in modern culture. Citizens should have an ID whether or not tar sands oil production but it will mean a loss of American
recruiting)? Have they by their protest improved the life of a they choose to vote. jobs and a decrease in America’s energy security. Mr. Obama
single person in this world? And no, helping each other feel Protecting the sanctity of the vote is an electoral im- has let politics get in the way good policy. Unfortunately, this
all giddy about “fighting the man” doesn’t count. perative. An accusation of fraud can tarnish the legitimacy seems to occur much too often on both sides of the house
One Occupy panelist mentioned that Dartmouth students, of any election. Recent examples of voter fraud in Egypt these days. ■
Page 6 The Dartmouth Review January 27, 2012
T
of oppression toward Hispanics in sure that anything else they
the American-Southwest-influenced he sooner minorities can let go did would compound the
South Texas. And fifty years later, of this grievance-filled ideology, damage.”
where is America now? Nobody can In becoming a conserva-
the sooner more focus will be paid
reasonably argue that the Jim Crow tive, he felt he was looking
South and the modern United States to achievement and the nurturing of out for the best interest of
of America hold any semblance of a truly integrated people in society. the black community. De-
the racism of the mid-century Deep spite being raised with Jim
South. Still, minorities in America have a difficult time iden- Crow around him, he found a connection between
tifying with conservative political values, which have been his culture and the Republican Party, the party of the
stigmatized as anti-minority. rich white man., That more and more minorities are
Ever since the Republicans made a move for the Deep feeling this way thirty years later is a good sign for
South during the Civil Rights Era, minorities and conservatives this country. We are beginning to look past race and
have had a difficult time supporting each other. If a minority look at actual policy and the effects on the commu-
is a conservative, we have sold our race out, supported getting nities we live in. Minorities may still vote Democrat
rich individually and failed to support the communities we because they associate the blue with helping their
were raised in. Fiscal conservatism is looked at as a direct community and because that’s just what they do, but
threat to minority communities. It has been hard to combat overall this country is moving away from that.
the ingrained idea the Republican Party is the wrong party, Historically, Latino voters have not been very
the party that is out of touch with Hispanics, Blacks, Asians, involved politically. This is the next frontier for the
Native Americans and any and every minority. Republican Party. George W. Bush made strides —U.S. Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas on the day of his
I was raised in a large, south Texas border town, McAllen, during his presidency to gain the Hispanic vote by gradution from Yale Law School, where he cultivated his belief in
W
ten miles from the Rio Grande River. As putting out moderate immigration minority progress through conservative policy—
is easy to imagine, the number of regis- e are beginning to look policies to counter his support
tered Democrats dwarfs the number of past race and look at of a border fence. Had his colleagues tion—not just minorities, but the entire population—
registered Republicans. There is, how- been more willing to accept Presi- would gain favor among Hispanics and blacks and make
actual policy and the effects
ever, enough of a conservative popula- dent Bush’s proposals, the Hispanic it easier to vote for the party that they have historically
tion that Texas is trying to gerrymander on the communities we live in.. vote may have been likely. Governor thought of as going against everything they were raised
a new Republican district—something I Perry of Texas, though he just recently to believe in, while keeping the conservative invisible
can both shake my head at and applaud. The district just east dropped out of the race, would have received a large hand’s integrity intact. Lighting the path toward conser-
of mine, the Texas Twenty-Seventh Congressional District, chunk of Latino votes. He supported a bill that would vatism may be all minorities need.
, is currently held by a Republican for the first time since its have given illegal immigrants in-state tuition at the Texas Shelby Steele, a Senior Fellow at Stanford Universi-
creation in 1983. That’s fourteen straight cycles with the same public collegiate system, a seemingly liberal policy. His ty’s Hoover Institution, pinpoints the disconnect between
I
representative with a D next to his name, and it appears the argument is that we need to minorities and liberals as be-
most impossibly Democratic district in Texas is changing. educate the people of the state t has been hard to combat the ingrained ginning in the 1960’s. America
My district, the Fifteenth Congressional District, has had a regardless or else risk having idea the Republican Party is the wrong admitted the long mistreat-
Democrat in office since its creation in 1903. It really does not an uneducated population.
party, the party that is out of touch with ment of minorities, especially
get much more consistent than that. Even so, it is impossible Republicans in the presidential blacks and Hispanics, leading
to deny that the tensions from yesteryear between minorities race and outside of the south- Hispanics, Blacks, Asians, Native Ameri- to a loss of moral authority.
and whites is vanishing, and doing so quickly. western border states—Cali- cans and any and every minority. He argues that America sud-
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United fornia, Arizona, New Mexico, denly needed a “conspicuous
States Clarence Thomas was born in Pin Point, Georgia in and Texas—attacked him viciously for it. display of moral authority in order to defend the legiti-
1948, and spent his most impressionable years in the seg- The Hispanic vote is very much up for grabs this macy of its institutions against relentless challenge,”
regated south during the Civil Rights Era. He was raised in upcoming election after President Obama’s failure to leading to a new formula of power, one of redemption
brutal rural poverty, not uncommon through the Deep South address the immigration problem. Regardless of their for America’s past sins. Lyndon Johnson’s Great Soci-
and Southwestern United States. He built houses, working thoughts on illegal immigration, Republicans need to ety connected more to this redemptive spirit than Barry
outside whenever the sun was Goldwater’s borderline libertarianism.
up, and his mother worked to And such has been the story of minorities and poli-
keep them fed and alive with tics in America: you show me you are sorry for past hard-
no room to do much more. ships and I will vote for you, irrespective if these policies
He never let go of his race, work or not—at least you did something! The sooner
his childhood, or his con- minorities can let go of this grievance-filled ideology, the
nection with his past. Born sooner more focus will be paid to achievement and the
into Roman Catholicism, nurturing of a truly integrated people in society.
he attended a seminary to The problem conservatives face with this, however,
go into priesthood until he is that to absolve the country of all previous grievances
experienced racism. Even in is equated with a betrayal of community, family, and his-
becoming a priest, the racism tory with one’s race. Holding onto grievances has taken
of the community around him on a whole new meaning. Being angry about American
never ceased. He has said in intolerance—or conservatism, either way—has become
later years he became angry about maintaining identity, not about any actual griev-
and that anger would not ances the community may have. Liberal activism presents
leave him. an apologetic view toward minorities and one that listens
It was in his colle- —Serving as Republican governors of states with high populations of Mexican im- to their problems, much more comforting than conser-
giate years that Justice Thomas migrants, Rick Perry and George W. Bush straddled the line between toughness on vatism’s blind justice and invisible hand. Liberals still
looked toward conservatism as illegal immigration and supporting policies designed to integrate immigrants into the act as if the moral atrocities of fifty years ago happened
a possible ideology. He took American mainstream— fifty days ago. This “moral vanity” as Shelby Steele puts
the values taught to him by it, is hollow compared to what conservatism offers: true
his grandfather in poverty—family, Christianity, a sort of adopt some sort of moderate views to appeal to the uni- equality, equality not racially-based but equality without
rugged outlook on life—and applied them to where he saw formed voters. Every Congressman representing a large ever thinking of race at all. America did what it did all
himself going. In the heart of the segregated and racist minority population makes education a priority. Twelve those years ago; no amount of apologizing can make up
of this nation’s states have a minority population over for that. What can, though, is not liberalism’s proposition
George A. Mendoza is a member of the Class of 2015 forty percent. If Republicans are to gain the Hispanic of racial dignity, but conservatism’s all-encompassing
at the College and contributor to The Dartmouth Review. vote, policies like these that promote an educated popula- proposition of human dignity. ■
January 27, 2012 The Dartmouth Review Page 7
J
innovative and knowledge- lesson in entrepreneurship, and his classmates were working on a 5-week long project
able, facilitating creation and ust like IKEA, Finland’s school system pro- creativity, and collabora- about the countries of Africa while their teacher was on a
discovery in the classroom. vides affordable solutions for modern living. tion. More than anything lunch break, a clear example of a teacher putting trust in his
This high standard is reached The Finns has developed a system that prepares this teaches students how students. On a higher level, municipalities trust the teachers.
through the country’s rigor- to actually think rather There are no such things as teacher inspections. Teachers are
ous five-year program that their citizens for a 21st Century global economy, than simply repeat what is expected to perform better due to the fact that they are trusted.
students accepted into a teach- where no child is left behind and all students written in a textbook. Small wonder, then, that Finland is among the five least cor-
ing university must complete The use of up-and- rupt countries in the world. The U.S. ranks twenty-third, just
are provided equal opportunities.
in order to become a certified coming technology in the ahead of Uruguay.
teacher. All teachers in Finland are required to have a master’s classroom enhances the innovative spirit of Finnish schools. Finland values education, that much is made clear by the
degree in the subject they are teaching. Furthermore, each I was amazed by how professional and modern a 4th grade sci- documentary. Which brings me back to IKEA. I found a paral-
student-teacher has a close partnership with a master-teacher, ence classroom filmed in the documentary appeared – it could lel running between this furniture retailer and Finnish educa-
and the two take turns observing each other’s classes and have been mistaken for one of the new lab spaces in the Class tion that runs deeper than the Nordic sofas lining the school
critiquing lesson plans. of 1978 Life Sciences Center, albeit with smaller chairs. In the hallways and the quirky bookcases fashioned in classrooms.
Finland’s teaching schools have an average admission U.S., technology is for teachers. In Finland, it is for students. Just like IKEA, Finland’s school system provides affordable
rate of 10% while in the United States one can get a hold of a Also boosting Finland’s education status is the fact that solutions for modern living. The Finns has developed a system
teaching certificate online. This helps explain why Newsweek high school students have the option of choosing a vocational that prepares their citizens for a 21st Century global economy,
Ms. Reynolds is a junior at the College and an arts and track rather than an academic track. This is not looked down where no child is left behind and all students are provided
culture editor of The Dartmouth Review. upon in the Finnish school system. In fact, 45% of students elect equal opportunities. ■
I
in winter term. For the College itself, though, the event has run wild. Brison’s gen- normal evidentiary
expanded well beyond a mere commemorative holiday. The eral conclusion was n equating “hate speech” with the more immediate rules do not apply,
celebration of King’s life has snowballed into more than a short, straightforward, harms of libel and incitement of violence, Brison and where plaintiffs
week’s worth of events, from a community interfaith cel- and blisteringly wrong.
fails to recognize the dangers of overreach which ac- are subsidized by the
ebration at Rollins Chapel on Sunday to a Palaeopitus panel “Free speech is not a spe- state while defen-
discussion on Dr. King more than a week after the holiday. cial right,” she declared, company more limited protections of speech. dants must fend for
Fitted between these bookends were the LIFTED Student and there is no reason to themselves. Even the
Performance Showcase (featuring a message of social uphold it when “it comes in conflict with other values, such venerable Maclean’s found itself embroiled in a year-long legal
justice!), an Alpha Phi Alpha candlelight vigil, and more. as the right to equality.” battle over a series of articles by Mark Steyn regarding the rise
Crammed into this battery of events was a peculiar lec- This was a dubious claim on several levels. It is not of Islam. It goes without saying that even if convictions are
ture held Tuesday, January 17 in Haldeman 41, “Hate Speech entirely clear how equality, other than under the law, is a rare, legal costs and government harassment create a chilling
and American Exceptionalism.” The lecture, hosted by the right in the first place. For that matter, it is very difficult to effect on speech. Furthermore, unlike with America’s strict
Leslie Center for the Humanities, was given by Professor imagine how strong free speech protections endanger equal- protection of speech, there are few barriers to prevent speech
Susan Brison of the Philosophy and Women’s and Gender ity. Limited speech has been the partner of oppression far restrictions from being enlarged at the government’s behest.
Studies departments, whose impeccable progressive cre- more often than free speech has. Abolitionist works were Most baffling of all about Brison’s belittlement of free
M
dentials include serving routinely barred from expression is that it should occur during an event commemo-
as faculty associate for ost baffling of all about Brison’s belittlement the antebellum South, rating Martin Luther King Jr. Brison would do well to read
East Wheelock and sign- of free expression is that it should occur during while Mississippi’s Jim King’s speech at Holt Street Baptist Church at the beginning
ing onto an “Open Letter
from Black Women to
an event commemorating Martin Luther King Jr. Crow regime prohibited of the Montgomery bus boycott, in which he asserts “the great
all advocacy against anti- glory of American democracy,” in contrast to the Communist
SlutWalk Organizers” despite not being black. miscegenation laws. The only speech which can compare in and totalitarian regimes of the world, “is the right to protest
On the day following a holiday commemorating one harm to other citizens is direct incitements to violence, and for right.” She might also consider his speeches during the
of America’s greatest speakers, Brison’s lecture focused on those are already (and have always been) illegal. final years of his life, when he grew more radical and called
America’s supposedly extreme and irrational commitment In equating “hate speech” with the more immediate America “the leading source of violence in the world today”
to freedom of speech. America, she observed, has stronger harms of libel and incitement of violence, Brison fails and attacked American soldiers in Vietnam for killing children
speech protections than any other country, and free speech to recognize the dangers of overreach which accompany and sexually exploiting women.
absolutism is a firmly ingrained part of the American iden- more limited protections of speech. She would do well to Could he have been so brash if the threat of government
tity. Rather than celebrating the country’s high attachment observe the examples of the nations around the world she persecution loomed for insulting or defaming a “segment of
to such a basic right, Brison argued that we should regard seeks to imitate. In the United Kingdom last year, a man the population,” as current hate speech laws in Germany read?
this uniquely American outlook with concern rather than named Dale McAlpine was arrested for merely stating his Hopefully, Brison’s casual advocacy for the limitation
pride. Given that selective exceptions to free speech already belief that homosexuality is sinful. In Poland the pop singer of long-enduring rights is merely a sign of just how well
exist for libel and words which provoke imminent harm, the Dorota Rabczewska was fined about $1500 for saying the these rights are currently protected. History militates towards
Bible was written “by someone drunk on wine and smok- vigilance, however, and Brison would do well to consider its
Mr. Neff is a junior at the College and a features editor ing some herbs.” lessons. ■
of The Dartmouth Review.
Page 8 The Dartmouth Review January 27, 2012
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We are all, in a sense, experts on secrecy. From earliest Secrecy sets barriers between men, but at the same time An autobiography is not about pictures; it’s about the
childhood we feel its mystery and attraction. We know offers the seductive temptation to break through the barriers stories; it’s about honesty and as much truth as you can
both the power it confers and the burden it imposes. We by gossip or confession. tell without coming too close to other people’s privacy.
learn how it can delight, give breathing space and protect. —George Simmel —Boris Becker
—Sissela Bok
Accuracy is the twin brother of honesty; inaccuracy, of Almost any difficulty will move in the face of honesty. When
If it be a sin to covet honor, I am the most offending soul. dishonesty. I am honest I never feel stupid. And when I am honest I
—William Shakespeare —Nathaniel Hawthorne am automatically humble.
—Hugh Prather
The difference between a moral man and a man of honor Whatever hysteria exists is inflamed by mystery, suspicion
is that the latter regrets a discreditable act, even when it and secrecy. Hard and exact facts will cool it. Blunders, no, only friendship binds us to honesty — attract-
has worked and he has not been caught. —Elia Kazan ing crypts of mushrooms in the wake of our snowboards.
—H. L. Mencken —Bradley Chicho
Party honesty is party expediency. Both politicians and journalists face situations which strain
—Grover Cleveland their honesty and humanity. My opinion is that politicians
on the average stand up somewhat better than journalists.
A child, from the time he can think, should think about all —Joe McCarthy
he sees, should suffer for all who cannot live with honesty,
gordon haff ’s
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1 ½ parts Grey Goose Vodka
1 part peppermint schnapps
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make it for me when I’d come back inside, on the verge of frostbite from
playing in the snow all day long. Warms me right up.
I reach inside my North Face jacket and pull my flask out. It’s dented
from whatever impact(s?) it took, but it hasn’t leaked. Glad I bought it for
the solid construction! Come to think of it, wonder if they use those rescue
dogs out here, the kind that have the little casks on their collars…whatever
they’ve got in those things, I’m sure it’s not as good as this stuff.