Review Questions:

1. A Standard transformer has a rating of 55kVA. The primary and

secondary voltage are respectively at 550V and 220V.

a) Ans: V1 I1 = V2 I2 =55x103
 I1 = 55x103 / 550 = 100A

We know, I2 /I1 = V1 / V2

 I2 = (V1 / V2) x I1
 I2 =550/220 x 100
 I2 =250 A
b) P=V2 I2

=220 x 250 = 55000 V =55KVA

2. Using the Single-phase Transformer and a fixed source of 220V ac,

what windings would I use as the primary and secondary for an
output voltage.

a. V2/ V1= k c. V2/ V1= k

 271/220 =k  410/220 =k

Windings, N2/N1 = 271 / 220 Windings, N2/N1 =410 / 220

b. V2/ V1= k = 41/22

 600/220 =k

Windings, N2/N1 = 600 / 220

= 30/11