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Cumulative plan
Node X Y Z True Length Plan Length length Remarks
1 482796.3435 3143395.3501 1829.95 ‐ Junction
2 482819.6891 3143371.4878 1797.15 46.80 33.38 33.38 VB02
3 482851.6708 3143338.7981 1787.96 46.65 45.73 79.12 HB03
Plan
2 Unit Vector 3143400
Line i j k 3143390
1‐2 0.4988 (0.5099) (0.7009)
3‐2 (0.6856) 0.7008 0.1970 3143380
3143370
3 Axial Forces
Y
A Physical Properties 3143360
3
Density of pipe rp 7850 kg/m 3143350
3
Density of water rw 1000 kg/m
3 3143340
Density of concrete rc 2400 kg/m
2 3143330
Acceleration due to gravity g 9.81 m/s
482790 482800 482810 482820 482830 482840 482850 482860
Coefficient of friction steel on saddle plate µ 0.22
X
Coefficient of friction at expansion joint packing µ1 0.25
1835
Profile
Coefficient of friction between rock and concrete
(sliding coefficient) µ2 0.60 1830
Depth of packing e 0.100 m
1825
B Pipe Alignment Property 1820
Upstream 1815
Elevation
3
Discharge at upstream Q1 2.98 m /s 1810
Upstream penstock angle with respect to the
horizontal. 1805
b1 44.50 degree
Internal diameter of pipe at upstream section d1 1.00 m 1800
Thickness of pipe at upstream section t1 8 mm 1795
0.008 m 1790
Length of pipe from joint to expansion joint at
upstream section node 1 to node 2 l1 1785
46.80 m
‐ 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00 100.00
Total pressure head at upstream expansion joint
Distance
node 1 H1 54.00 m
Total pressure head at joint node 2 H 87.51 m
Design Sheet Created by Anil Kutuwo
Downstream
Horizontal deflection from upstream pipe a2 0.00 degree
3
Discharge at downstream Q2 2.98 m /s
Downstream penstock angle with respect to the
horizontal. b2 11.37 degree
Internal diameter of pipe d2 1.00 m
Thickness of pipe t2 8 mm
0.008 m
length of pipe from joint to expansion joint at
downstream l2 5.00 m
Total pressure head at downstream expansion joint H2 89.00 m
C Initial Calculation
Upstream
3
Volume of pipe at upstream section Vd1 p(d+t)*t*l 1.186 m
Dead weight of pipe at upstream section Gp‐1 rV 9,307 kg
3
Volume of water at upstream section Vw1 pd2/4*l 36.757 m
Dead weight of water at upstream section Gw‐1 rV 36,757 kg
Differential head at upstream DH1 33.51 m
Velocity at upstream v1 Q/A 3.79 m/s
Downstream
3
Volume of pipe at downstream Vd2 p(d+t)*t*l 0.127 m
Dead weight of pipe at downstream section Gp‐2 rV 994 kg
3
Volume of water at downstream Vw2 pd2/4*l 3.927 m
Dead weight of water at downstream Gw‐2 rV 3,927 kg
Differential head at downstream DH2 1.49 m
Velocity at down stream v2 3.79 m/s
Design Sheet Created by Anil Kutuwo
D Force calculation
D1 Axial Force along the pipe
D1.1 Upstream segment 1‐2 Force towards the anchor block positive
1.0 Dead weight of pipe P0‐1 Gp‐1*Sinb 6,523 kg
Frictional force over the support due to change in
1.1 temperature P1‐1 µ(Gp‐1+Gw‐1)*Cosb 7,228 kg Positive during expansion
a Force due to pipe µ(Gp‐1)*Cosb 1,460 kg
b Force due to water µ(Gw‐1)*Cosb 5,768 kg
Frictional force at the expansion joint packing due to
1.2 change in temperature P2‐1 µ1pderH1 4,241 kg Positive during expansion
1.3 Direct water pressure at expansion joint P3‐1 pdtrH1 1,357 kg
1.4 Axial component of hydrostatic pressure P4‐1 pd2/4*rH 68,730 kg
Design Sheet Created by Anil Kutuwo
4 Axial Force
A Axial Forces Expansion Contraction
1‐2 3‐2 1‐2 3‐2
Descriptions Force Directions (Upstream) (Downstream) (Upstream) (Downstream)
0 Dead load 6,523 (196) 6,523 (196)
1 Friction force over Support 7,228 1,061 (7,228) (1,061)
2 Friction force at expansion joint packing 4,241 6,990 (4,241) (6,990)
3 Direct water pressure 1,357 2,237 1,357 2,237
4 Axial component of hydrostatic pressure 68,730 68,730 68,730 68,730
5 Drag of flowing water 26,319 (1,170) 26,319 (1,170)
B Axial Force Resolve along 3 axes
Force along x 57,641 (54,030) 46,198 (42,989)
Force along y (58,917) 55,226 (47,221) 43,941
Force along z (80,984) 15,526 (64,908) 12,353
k (0.9969) (0.9962)
(40,000)
Axial Force unit vector component at XY plane 0.0786 0.0870
(50,000)
E Axial Force Details Not so useful for horizontal bends
Foundation depth form joint (+ mean upward) (2.00) m (2.00) m (60,000)
Offset of force along the X‐axis at base plane 0.110 m 0.122 m
(70,000)
Offset of force along the Y‐axis at base plane (0.113) m (0.125) m
Expansion Contraction
Distance of force from node 2 at base (XY plane) 0.158 m 0.175 m
Angle made by resultant with vertical 4.51 degree 4.99 degree
Angle made by resultant with horizontal 85.49 degree 85.01 degree
5 Bearing Capacity of Foundation
2
Bearing capacity of foundation s 150.00 kN/m
2
s 15291 kg/m Minimum Plan Area 4.28
Design Sheet Created by Anil Kutuwo
6 Weight of block 20,000
Length Lb 3.00 m
Width Bb 2.40 m ‐
Section Area A L*H 6.33 m2 Resultant along x Resultant along y Resultant along z
Volume V A*Bb 15.19 m3 (20,000)
(120,000)
Point of intersection of Resultant, Weight,
C and Axial force
Design Sheet Created by Anil Kutuwo
Location of point of resultant on the base
D plan Expansion Contraction
Depth from point of intersection (+ mean upward) (2.00) m (2.00) m For finding point of action
8 Stability Check
A Eccentricity Expansion Contraction
Horizontal Distance of block centroid from node 2 ‐ m ‐ m
Eccentricity from center 0.016 m 0.037 m If eccentricity is +ve maximum stress at toe,
Eccentricity along X direction 0.011 m 0.026 m else at heel
Eccentricity along Y direction (0.011) m (0.026) m
Eccentricity along length 0.016 m 0.037 m 0.156 m
Eccentricity along bresdth ‐ m ‐ m ‐ m
B Maximum and minimum stress
2 2 2
Along length smax 14,309 kg/m 12,948.65 kg/m 5,930.49 kg/m
2 2 2
smin 13,406 kg/m 11,182.27 kg/m 3,115.41 kg/m
C Sliding
Vertical component of resultant V 99,775 kg 86,871 kg
Horizontal component of resultant H 5,163 kg 4,589 kg
Factor of safety against sliding FS 11.59 11.36
Design Sheet Created by Anil Kutuwo