𝑡 = 𝑡1 + 𝑡2

𝑃𝑂 𝑂𝑄
𝑡= +
𝑉1 𝑉2

𝑃𝑂 = √ℎ2 + 𝑥 2

𝑂𝑄 = √𝑏 2 + (𝑎 − 𝑥)2

√ℎ2 + 𝑥 2 √𝑏 2 + (𝑎 − 𝑥)2
𝑡= +
𝑉1 𝑉2
𝑑𝑡 𝑥 −(𝑎 − 𝑥)
= +
𝑑𝑥 𝑉1√ℎ + 𝑥
2 2
𝑉2√𝑏 2 + (𝑎 − 𝑥)2
𝜕𝑡
=0
𝜕𝑥
1 𝑥 𝑎−𝑥 1
=
𝑉1 √ℎ2 + 𝑥 2 √𝑏 2 + (𝑎 − 𝑥)2 𝑉2
𝑥 𝑎−𝑥
sin(𝜃1) = , sin(𝜃2) =
√ℎ2 + 𝑥 2 √𝑏 2 + (𝑎 − 𝑥)2
sin(𝜃1) sin(𝜃2)
=
𝑉1 𝑉2
𝑐 𝑐
𝑉1 = , 𝑉2 =
𝑛1 𝑛2
sin(𝜃1) 𝑉1 𝑐⁄𝑛1
= =
sin(𝜃2) 𝑉2 𝑐⁄𝑛2

sin(𝜃1) 𝑉1 𝑛2
= =
sin(𝜃2) 𝑉2 𝑛1