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Guayaquil - Ecuador
dlvillav@espol.edu.ec
Resumen
Abstract
In the practice carried out, the physical properties of fluids that were determined were specific
density, viscosity and at the same time the capillarity property shared between two plates. To
obtain the relevant calculations, the experimentation was divided into three parts. In the first part
(part A) the reading of an available liquid was taken with a hydrometer and its specific gravity
was obtained. In the second part (part B) 3 spheres of different diameters were dropped inside the
hydrometer filled with a fluid, which were SAE40 and EP90, we took the time it took to reach a
mark indicated with a stopwatch, and then this data was used to calculate the viscosity coefficient
and the kinematic viscosity. In the third part, (part C), we observed the shape that took a fluid that
was between two flat plates.
Keywords: density, hydrometer, speed, viscosity, capillarity
1
estemos trabajando y del cual
desconozcamos la densidad.
ecuación 2
2
Resultados
Tabla 2.- Parte A: Datos brutos Tabla 5.- Parte B: Datos procesados
3
Figura 1.- Parte C: capilaridad entre dos viscosidad y la viscosidad cinemática tienen
placas. una correlación fuerte, mientras que el
coeficiente de viscosidad es la resistencia
para fluir respecto a una partícula, la
viscosidad cinemática nos muestra la
velocidad con la que una partícula se mueve
en un fluido.
4
Anexos
Tablas
Tabla 6.- Tiempos promedio de caída de las tres esferas con su error.
Aceite
8,76 4,03 2.25 ±0,01
SAE 40
Aceite
6,78 3.05 1.58 ±0,01
EP 90
Aceite
0,020 0,043 0,078 ±0,01x10-2
SAE 40
Aceite
0,023 0,057 0,111 ±0,01x10-2
EP 90
Coef. Coef.
Coef.
Visc. Visc.
Visc.
FLUIDO esfera esfera error
esfera
pequeña mediana grande
[kg/m*s] [kg/m*s] [kg/m*s]
Aceite
0,477 0,497 0,487 ±0,002
SAE 40
Aceite
0,414 0,374 0,342 ±0,002
EP 90
5
Tabla 9.- Viscosidad cinemática promedio con su error.
Coef.
Viscosidad
Visc.
FLUIDO cinematica error
promedio
[x10-4m2/s]
[kg/m*s]
Aceite
0,064 5,53 ±0,02x10-4
SAE 40
Aceite
0,377 4,23 ±0,02x10-4
EP 90
Imágenes
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Figura 7.- Aparato de capilaridad de placas paralelas
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Figura 8.- Termómetro digital ± 0.1°C