Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
DDEC
DDEC
DDEC
III DDEC IV
Detroit Diesel
Electronic Controls
DDEC AGENDA
• Pre-Test
• Objectives
• Review Manuals
• Features & Components
• System Hardware
• Repair Tools
• Basic Electricity
• Trouble Shooting
• DDEC Reprogramming
• Post-Test, Evaluations
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 3
DDEC History
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 4
What is DDEC?
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 5
Electronic Engine Advantages
• Engine Protection
• Engine Diagnostics
• Reduced Maintenance
• Improved Engine Governing
• Fuel Economy Optimization
• Enhanced Cold Starting
• Smoke Control
• Reduced Emission Levels
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 6
DDEC IV Features
• Four New ECM’s
ECM Description
Standard Truck 6 Cylinder 12 Volt
Universal 8 Cylinder 12/24 Volt
S4000 8 Cylinder 12/24 Volt
Natural Gas 8 Cylinder 12/24 Volt
Ignition
Electronic
EUI
Control
Module
(ECM)
Synch Reference
Timing Reference
EEPROM
- +
Battery
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 8
Schematic Diagram DDEC III/ IV
Electronic
Control
Module
(ECM)
EEPROM
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 9
Electronic Control Module
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 1
Electronic Control Module
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 1
Schematic Diagram DDEC III / IV
Electronic
Control
Module
(ECM)
EEPROM
- +
Battery
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 1
Power Supply
• DDEC II - 12 Volt
• DDEC III - 12/24 Volt
• DDEC IV- 12 or 24 Volt
• Source must be Isolated from any other Vehicle Accessory
• The ECM Power Source must be Fused with the Proper Amp
• The ECM Must Be Incorporated with a 5 Amp Fuse on the
440 wire going into the 439 wire.
• The ECM Case Must be Electrically Isolated from any
Chassis Ground
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 1
Power Supply DDEC III/ IV
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 1
Power Supply DDEC III / IV
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 1
Schematic Diagram DDEC III / IV
EUI
Electronic
Control
Module
(ECM)
EEPROM
- +
Battery
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 1
Electronic Unit Injectors
Poppet
Valve
Plunger
Fuel out
Fuel in
Needle Valve
Series 4000
Solenoid Rocker Arm
Nozzle
filter CAM Animation
Fuel High
Return Pressure
Fuel
Needle Nozzle
Valve
Series 2000
EUP
Rocker Arm
Solenoid Fuel In
Animation
CAM
EUP
Cam
Spay
Nozzle
Electronic Unit Pump
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 2
Top Of Stroke
Fuel
In
Fuel
Out
Injector
Tip
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 2
Start Of Injection
Fuel
In
Fuel
Out
Injector
Tip
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 2
End Of Injection
Fuel
In
Fuel
Out
Injector
Tip
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 2
Injection Sequence
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 2
Injector Calibration Codes
Part Number
Calibration Code
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 2
Injector Cycle Terminology
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 2
Injector Response Times
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 2
Cylinder Cut-Out
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 2
Injection Cycle
BAT
V_REG, 5V
0V
Voltage
(Inflection Point)
0A Current
Control Valve Lift
Closed
Open
Injection Rate
IRT PW
BOE BOI EOE EOI
Time
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 3
Sensor Operations
0 .25 4.75 5
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 3
Sensor Wiring
• Common Return
Circuit. #452
• Thermistor
• Piezoresistive
Pressure sensor
• Voltage is Proportional
to Pressure
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 3
2-wire Sensors
5V Supply
Signal
Return
ECM Sensor
Open = HI VOLTAGE
Short = LO VOLTAGE
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 3
3-wire Sensors
ECM Sensor
5V Supply
Signal
Return
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 3
SRS/TRS Sensors
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 3
Schematic Diagram DDEC III / IV
Synch Reference
EUI
Timing Reference Electronic
Control
Module
(ECM)
EEPROM
- +
Battery
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 3
Series 50/60
SRS/TRS Sensors
SRS/TRS
Timing Wheel
Bull Gear
DDEC III/ IV
DDEC III/ IV
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 3
Series 60
Sensor
Locations
Series 2000
SRS/TRS Sensors
SRS/TRS TIMING
WHEEL
TIMING
WHEEL
Cam Gear/SRS
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 3
Series 2000
Sensor
Locations
Series 4000
SRS/TRS Sensors
SRS/TRS
Timing Wheels
Cam Gear/SRS
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 4
Series 4000
Sensor
Locations
Two Cycle
SRS/TRS with Timing Wheel
SRS/TRS SRS/TRS
Sensor Sensor
SRS/TRS SRS/TRS
Sensors Sensors
Timing Timing
Wheels Wheels
Series 149
Series 92, 12V, 16V
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 4
Series 53
SRS/TRS with Timing Wheel
Timing
Wheel SRS/TRS
Sensors
SRS PIN
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 4
Schematic Diagram DDEC IV
Synch Reference
EUI
Timing Reference Electronic
Electronic Foot
Pedal Assembly
Control
Module
(ECM)
EEPROM
- +
Battery
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 4
Throttle Position Sensor
Electronic Foot Pedal Assembly
• 5 volt, three wire circuit
EEPROM
- +
Battery
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 4
Turbo Boost Sensor
Series 53
DDEC III Series 50/60/2-Cycle
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 4
Schematic Diagram DDEC III / IV
Synch Reference
EUI
Timing Reference
Electronic Foot
Electronic
Pedal Assembly Control
Module
Turbo Boost Pressure
(ECM)
Fuel / Oil / Coolant/ Air
Temperature
EEPROM
- +
Battery
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 5
Temperature Sensors
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 5
Schematic Diagram DDEC III / IV
Synch Reference
EUI
Timing Reference
Electronic Foot
Electronic
Pedal Assembly Control
Module
Turbo Boost Pressure
(ECM)
Fuel / Oil / Coolant
Temperature
- +
Battery
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 5
Pressure Sensors
Coolant
Oil / Fuel
Pressure
Pressure
Series 50/60/2-Cycle
Series 2000/4000
Different Harness Connectors
Series 4000
High Pressure Fuel
Series 2000/4000
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 5
Schematic Diagram DDEC III / IV
Synch Reference
EUI
Timing Reference
Electronic Foot
Electronic
Pedal Assembly Control
Module
Turbo Boost Pressure
(ECM)
Fuel / Oil / Coolant
Temperature
Oil / Fuel Pressure
EEPROM
Oil level/Fuel Restriction
- +
Battery
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 5
On Engine Components
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 5
On Engine Components
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 5
Schematic Diagram DDEC III / IV
Synch Reference
EUI
Timing Reference
Electronic Foot
Electronic
Pedal Assembly Control
Module
Turbo Boost Pressure
(ECM)
Fuel / Oil / Coolant
Temperature
Oil / Fuel Pressure
EEPROM
Oil level/Fuel Restriction
Coolant Level
- +
Battery
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 5
Coolant Level Sensor
DDEC III or IV
Coolant Level Sensor
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 5
Schematic Diagram DDEC III / IV
Synch Reference
EUI
Timing Reference
Electronic Foot
Electronic
Pedal Assembly Control
Module
Turbo Boost Pressure
(ECM)
Fuel / Oil / Coolant
Temperature
Oil / Fuel Pressure
EEPROM
Oil level/Fuel Restriction
Coolant Level
VSG Control
- +
Battery
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 5
VSG Control
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 6
Schematic Diagram DDEC III / IV
Synch Reference
EUI
Timing Reference
Electronic Foot
Electronic
Pedal Assembly Control
Module
Turbo Boost Pressure
(ECM)
Fuel / Oil / Coolant
Temperature
Oil / Fuel Pressure
EEPROM
Oil level/Fuel Restriction
Coolant Level
VSG Control
Progressive Shift - +
Battery
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 6
Progressive Shift
• Example
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 6
Schematic Diagram DDEC III / IV
Synch Reference
EUI
Timing Reference
Electronic Foot
Electronic
Pedal Assembly Control
Module
Turbo Boost Pressure
(ECM)
Fuel / Oil / Coolant
Temperature
Oil / Fuel Pressure
EEPROM
Oil level/Fuel Restriction
Coolant Level
VSG Control
Progressive Shift - +
Pressure Governor Battery
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 6
Pressure Governor
High Pressure
Sensor
Fire Commander
Mastermind
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 6
Electronic Fire Commander
Control Buttons
Engine Data
System Status
Message Window
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 6
Schematic Diagram DDEC III / IV
Synch Reference
EUI
Timing Reference
Electronic Foot
Electronic
Pedal Assembly Control
Module
Turbo Boost Pressure
(ECM)
Fuel / Oil / Coolant
Temperature
Oil / Fuel Pressure
EEPROM
Oil level/Fuel Restriction
Coolant Level
VSG Control
Progressive Shift - +
Pressure Governor Battery
Diagnostic Stop Engine
Request Override
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 6
Diagnostic Request
or Stop Engine Override
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 6
Engine Protection
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 6
Schematic Diagram DDEC III / IV
Synch Reference
EUI
Timing Reference
Electronic Foot
Electronic
Pedal Assembly Control
Module
Turbo Boost Pressure
(ECM)
Fuel / Oil / Coolant
Temperature
Coolant Level
Progressive Shift - +
Pressure Governor Battery
Diagnostic Stop Engine
Request Override
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 7
Multiple Horsepower Ratings
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 7
Schematic Diagram DDEC III / IV
Synch Reference
EUI
Timing Reference
Electronic Foot
Electronic
Pedal Assembly Control
Module
Turbo Boost Pressure
(ECM)
Fuel / Oil / Coolant
Temperature
Progressive Shift - +
Pressure Governor Battery
Diagnostic Stop Engine
Request Override
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 7
Cruise Control
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 7
Vehicle Speed Sensor
• Revs per Mile
High Gear Ratio
Rear End Ratio
Sensor Type (Magnetic)
# of teeth on Pulse Wheel
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 7
Schematic Diagram DDEC III / IV
Synch Reference
EUI
Timing Reference
Electronic Foot
Electronic
Pedal Assembly Control
Module
Turbo Boost Pressure
(ECM)
Fuel / Oil / Coolant
Temperature
Progressive Shift - +
Pressure Governor Battery
Diagnostic Stop Engine
Request Override
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 7
Crankcase Pressure
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 7
Schematic Diagram DDEC III / IV
Synch Reference
EUI
Timing Reference
Electronic Foot
Electronic
Pedal Assembly Control
Module
Turbo Boost Pressure
(ECM)
Stop
Fuel / Oil / Coolant Engine
Temperature
Progressive Shift - +
Pressure Governor Battery
Diagnostic Stop Engine
Request Override
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 7
Stop Engine / Check Engine Lights
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 7
Schematic Diagram DDEC III / IV
Synch Reference
EUI
Timing Reference
Electronic Foot
Electronic
Pedal Assembly Control
Module
Turbo Boost Pressure
(ECM) PWM Ports
Progressive Shift - +
Pressure Governor Battery
Diagnostic Stop Engine
Request Override
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 8
Pulse Width Modulated Outputs
• Signals sent by the ECM to other microprocessor controlled
systems
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 8
PWM
Circuit Wire
No. Color
• PWM #1 Output - VIH (Transmission) 908 White
• PWM #2 Output - ESH (Throttle/GAS) 909 Lt. Green
• PWM #3 Output - ESH (Gas Valve/GAS) 910 Orange
• PWM #4 Output - ESH (Fan Control) 911 Pink
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 8
Schematic Diagram DDEC III / IV
Synch Reference
EUI
Timing Reference
Electronic Foot
Electronic
Pedal Assembly Control
Module DDR Interface/ DDDL/ Reprogramming
Turbo Boost Pressure
(ECM) PWM Ports
Progressive Shift - +
Pressure Governor Battery
Diagnostic Stop Engine
Request Override
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 8
DDR Interface with MPSI Printer
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 8
DDR Interface with MPSI Printer
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 8
Detroit Diesel
Diagnostic Link
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 8
DDDL Information
• New PC based DDEC service tool
– Release 1.X
» Windows 3.1
» PC-486, 33 MHz, 8MB RAM
» Support Features up to DDEC III, R5.0
– Release 2.X
» Windows 95 (98 2.11)
» PC-486, 66MHz, 16MB RAM
» Supports all DDEC Systems
» Support Data Extractions & Trip Reporting Features
– Release 3.X
» Windows 95/98
» VGA color monitor
» PC-486, 66MHz, 16MB RAM
» Supports all DDEC Systems
» Support Data Extractions & Trip Reporting Features
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 8
Detroit Diesel
Diagnostic Link
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 8
Detroit Diesel
Diagnostic Link
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 8
Detroit Diesel
Diagnostic Link
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 9
DDR Communication- On Highway
DDEC II or III
DDEC III/ IV
12-Pin
6-Pin
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 9
DDR Communication- On Highway
DDEC IV
9 Pin
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 9
Troubleshooting Tools
Troubleshooting Tools
Volt-Ohm Meter
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 9
Troubleshooting Tools
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 9
DDEC II / III / IV
Reprogramming
Reprogramming Station
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 9
Software
• Software is programmable
• Numbered like computer software
– Major version changes number before dot ( X.00 )
– Minor version changes number after dot ( 9.XX )
• DDEC III software will be 19.XX or lower
– Current DDEC III software is 9.00
• DDEC IV software will be 20.00 or higher
– Current DDEC IV software is 28.00
• Software level can ONLY go UP, it can NEVER go
back down
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 9
Reprogramming Station
Windows Based for Download
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 9
Reprogramming Station
Windows Based for Download
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 10
Reprogramming Station
Windows Based for Download
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 10
Wire Crimping Exercise
Wire Crimping Tools
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 10
Wire Crimping Tools
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 10
Wire Crimping Tools
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 10
Wire Crimping Tools
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 10
Wire Crimping
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 10
Wire Splicing
Wire Splicing Tools
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 10
Series 71 & 92
SRS / TRS Adjustment
Series 71/92 SRS/TRS Adjustment
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 11
Schematic Diagram DDEC III / IV
Synch Reference
EUI
Timing Reference
Electronic Foot
Electronic
Pedal Assembly Control
Module
Turbo Boost Pressure Communication
(ECM) DDR Interface/ DDDL/ Reprogramming
Fuel / Oil / Coolant
Temperature PWM Ports
Progressive Shift - +
Pressure Governor Battery
Diagnostic Stop Engine
Request Override
ST0072-2
ev. 04/4/00 11