Transistor BC557 (PNP) Si R2=0.

5K

Si R2=0 RE=R1+R2

RE=100Ω RE=100+0.5K [Ω]

VEB=VE=0.7V RE=0.6K
VEE−VE VEB=VE=0.7V
IE = 𝑅𝐸
VEE−VE
1.5−0.7 𝑉 IE =
IE = [Ω ] 𝑅𝐸
100
1.5−0.7 𝑉
IE=8mA IE = [Ω]
600

IC=αIE IE=1.33mA

Donde IC=αIE
𝛽 Donde
α=𝛽−1
𝛽
𝛽 α=𝛽−1
IC= (𝛽−1)IE
𝛽
600 IC= (𝛽−1)IE
IC=(601)(8mA)
600
IC=7.98mA IC=(601)(1.3mA)

𝐼𝐶 IC=1.327mA
IB = 𝛽
𝐼𝐶
7.98𝑚𝐴 IB = 𝛽
IB = 600
1.327𝑚𝐴
IB=0.133mA IB = 600

VC=VCC+ICRC IB=2.21µA

VC=-6V+(7.98mA)(820Ω) VC=VCC+ICRC

VC=0.54V VC=-6V+(1.327mA)(820Ω)

VCB=VC-VB VC=-4.91V

VB=0V VCB=VC-VB

VCB=VC=0.54V VB=0V

VCB=VC=-4.91V
Si R2=1K Si R2=1.5K

RE=R1+R2 RE=R1+R2

RE=100+0.5K [Ω] RE=100+1.5K [Ω]

RE=1.1K RE=1.6K

VEB=VE=0.7V VEB=VE=0.7V
VEE−VE VEE−VE
IE = IE =
𝑅𝐸 𝑅𝐸

1.5−0.7 𝑉 1.5−0.7 𝑉
IE = [Ω ] IE = [Ω]
1.1𝐾 1.6𝐾

IE=0.727mA IE=0.5mA

IC=αIE IC=αIE

Donde Donde
𝛽 𝛽
α=𝛽−1 α=𝛽−1

𝛽 𝛽
IC= (𝛽−1)IE IC= (𝛽−1)IE

600 600
IC=(601)(0.727mA) IC=(601)(0.5mA)

IC=0.725mA IC=0.49mA
𝐼𝐶 𝐼𝐶
IB = 𝛽 IB = 𝛽

0.725mA 0.49mA
IB = IB =
600 600

IB=1.20µA IB=0.89µA

VC=VCC+ICRC VC=VCC+ICRC

VC=-6V+(0.725mA)(820Ω) VC=-6V+(0.49mA)(820Ω)

VC=-5.40V VC=-5.59V

VCB=VC-VB VCB=VC-VB

VB=0V VB=0V

VCB=VC=-5.40V VCB=VC=-5.59V
Si R2=2K Si R2=2.5K

RE=R1+R2 RE=R1+R2

RE=100+2K [Ω] RE=100+2.5K [Ω]

RE=2.1K RE=2.6K

VEB=VE=0.7V VEB=VE=0.7V
VEE−VE VEE−VE
IE = IE =
𝑅𝐸 𝑅𝐸

1.5−0.7 𝑉 1.5−0.7 𝑉
IE = [Ω ] IE = [Ω]
2.1𝐾 2.6𝐾

IE=0.38mA IE=0.307mA

IC=αIE IC=αIE

Donde Donde
𝛽 𝛽
α=𝛽−1 α=𝛽−1

𝛽 𝛽
IC= (𝛽−1)IE IC= (𝛽−1)IE

600 600
IC=(601)(0.38mA) IC=(601)(0.307mA)

IC=0.37mA IC=0.306mA
𝐼𝐶 𝐼𝐶
IB = 𝛽 IB = 𝛽

0.37mA 0.306mA
IB = IB =
600 600

IB=0.61µA IB=0.51µA

VC=VCC+ICRC VC=VCC+ICRC

VC=-6V+(0.37mA)(820Ω) VC=-6V+(0.306mA)(820Ω)

VC=-5.69V VC=-5.74V

VCB=VC-VB VCB=VC-VB

VB=0V VB=0V

VCB=VC=-5.69V VCB=VC=-5.74V
Transistor BC547 (NPN) VBC=-VC=0.52V

Si R2=0 Si R2=0.5K

RE=100Ω RE=R1+R2

VBE=VB-VE RE=100+0.5K [Ω]

DONDE RE=0.6K

VB=0V VBE=VB-VE

VBE=-VE=-0.7V DONDE
VE−VEE VB=0V
IE = 𝑅𝐸

−0.7−(−1.5) 𝑉 VBE=-VE=-0.7V
IE = [Ω]
100
VE−VEE
IE = 𝑅𝐸
IE=8mA
−0.7−(−1.5) 𝑉
IC=αIE IE = [Ω]
600

Donde IE=1.33mA

α=
𝛽 IC=αIE
𝛽−1

𝛽
Donde
IC= (𝛽−1)IE
𝛽
α=𝛽−1
260
IC=(261)(8mA)
𝛽
IC= (𝛽−1)IE
IC=7.96mA
260
𝐼𝐶 IC=(261)(1.33mA)
IB = 𝛽

7.96𝑚𝐴 IC=1.32mA
IB = 260
𝐼𝐶
IB = 𝛽
IB=30.61µA
1.36𝑚𝐴
VC=VCC+ICRC IB = 260

VC=6V-(7.96mA)(820Ω) IB=30.61µA

VC=-0.52V VC=VCC-ICRC

VBC=VB-VC VC=6V-(1.32mA)(820Ω)
VC=4.91V VC=VCC-ICRC

VBC=VB-VC VC=6V-(0.71mA)(820Ω)

VBC=-VC=-4.91V VC=5.41V

Si R2=1K VBC=VB-VC

RE=R1+R2 VBC=-VC=-5.41V

RE=100+1K [Ω] Si R2=1.5K

RE=1.1K RE=R1+R2

VBE=VB-VE RE=100+1.5K [Ω]

DONDE RE=1.6K

VB=0V VBE=VB-VE

VBE=-VE=-0.7V DONDE
VE−VEE VB=0V
IE = 𝑅𝐸

−0.7−(−1.5) 𝑉 VBE=-VE=-0.7V
IE = [Ω]
1.1𝐾
VE−VEE
IE = 𝑅𝐸
IE=0.72mA
−0.7−(−1.5) 𝑉
IC=αIE IE = [Ω]
1.6

Donde IE=0.5mA

α=𝛽−1
𝛽 IC=αIE

𝛽
Donde
IC= (𝛽−1)IE
𝛽
α=𝛽−1
260
IC=(261)(0.72mA)
𝛽
IC= (𝛽−1)IE
IC=0.71mA
260
𝐼𝐶 IC=(261)(0.5mA)
IB = 𝛽

0.71𝑚𝐴 IC=0.49mA
IB = 260
𝐼𝐶
IB = 𝛽
IB=2.73µA
 0.49𝑚𝐴 IC=0.37mA
IB = 260
𝐼𝐶
IB=1.88µA IB = 𝛽

VC=VCC-ICRC 0.37𝑚𝐴
IB = 260
VC=6V-(0.49mA)(820Ω)
IB=1.42µA
VC=5.59V
VC=VCC-ICRC
VBC=VB-VC
VC=6V-(0.37mA)(820Ω)
VBC=-VC=-5.59V
VC=5.69V
Si R2=2K
VBC=VB-VC
RE=R1+R2
VBC=-VC=-5.69V
RE=100+2K [Ω]
Si R2=2.5K
RE=2.1K
RE=R1+R2
VBE=VB-VE
RE=100+2.5K [Ω]
DONDE
RE=2.6K
VB=0V
VBE=VB-VE
VBE=-VE=-0.7V
DONDE
VE−VEE
IE = VB=0V
𝑅𝐸

−0.7−(−1.5) 𝑉
IE = [Ω] VBE=-VE=-0.7V
2.1𝐾
VE−VEE
IE=0.38mA IE = 𝑅𝐸

IC=αIE IE =
−0.7−(−1.5) 𝑉
[Ω]
2.6𝐾
Donde
IE=0.30mA
𝛽
α=𝛽−1 IC=αIE
𝛽 Donde
IC= ( )IE
𝛽−1
𝛽
260 α=𝛽−1
IC=(261)(0.38mA)
 𝛽
IC= (𝛽−1)IE

260
IC=(261)(0.30mA)

IC=0.29mA
𝐼𝐶
IB = 𝛽

0.29𝑚𝐴
IB = 260

IB=1.11µA

VC=VCC-ICRC

VC=6V-(0.29mA)(820Ω)

VC=5.76V

VBC=VB-VC

VBC=-VC=-5.76V