Nama : Desmon Tutu Andreas Siagian

NPM : 1514210038

Soal 3

The one line diagram of a simple power system is shown in figure 69. Each generator
is represented by an emf behind the transient reactance. All impedances are expressed in per
unit on a common MVA base. All resistances and shunt capasitances are neglected. The
generators are operating on no load at their rated voltage with their emfs in phase. A three-
phase faults occurs at bus 1 through a fault impedance of 𝑍𝑓 = j0.08 per unit.

(a) Using Thevein’s theorem the impedance to the point of fault and the fault current in per
unit.

b) Determine the bus voltages and line currents during fault.

Xt = 0.1
3 1 2
XL = 0.2

X”d = 0.1 X”d = 0.1

Solusi:

Diagram Impedansidarisoal:

0 J0.1 3 J0.1 3 J0.2 3 J0.1

Ig1 Zf = j0.08 Ig2

(0.2)(0.3)
𝑋=𝑗 = 𝑗0.12 𝑝𝑢
(0.2)(0.3)

The fault correct is

1
𝐼𝑓 = 𝑗0.12+𝑗0.08! = 5∠90° pu

𝑉1 = (𝑗0.08)(−𝑗5) = 0.4 pu
 𝑗0.3
𝐼𝑔1 = (5)∠ − 90° = 3∠ − 90° pu
𝑗0.5

𝑗0.2
𝐼𝑔2 = (5)∠ − 90° = 2∠ − 90° pu
𝑗0.5

𝑉2 = 0.4 + (𝑗0.2)(−𝑗2) = 0.8 pu

𝑉3 = 0.4 + (𝑗0.1)(−𝑗3) = 0.7 pu

Soal 4

The one line diagram of a simple three bus power system is shown in Figure 71 Each
generator is represented by an emf behind the subtransient reactance. All impedance are
expressed in per unit on a common MVA base. All resistance and shunt capacitances are
neglected. The generators are opening on no load at their rated voltage with their emfs in
phase. A three-phase fault occurs at bus 3 through a fault impedance of Zf = j0.19 per unit.

(a) Using Thevenin theorem obtain the impedance to yhe point of fault and the fault current
in per unit.

(b) Determine the bus voltages and line during fault.

j0.05 j0.075
j0.75

1 j0.45 2

j0.30

Gambar 4.1 Diagram segaris soal nomor 4

 Mengubah diagram sejenis gambar soal no 14 dengan pengubah Delta kehubungan Y, maka
akan diperoleh :

j0.05 j0.075 j0.12 Z33= j21

3
1 2 j0.09 I3(F)
± Vth
j0.15 j0.225 3

I3(F) ± Vth j0.19

j0.09 4
3
j0.19
± Vth
I3(F)

j0.19

(a) (b) (c)

Gambar 4.2 Equivalen Diagram reaktansi

Dengan reduksi rangkaian equivalen thevenim:

(𝑗0.3)(𝑗0.75)
𝑍1s = = 𝑗0.15
𝑗1.5
(𝑗0.75)(𝑗0.45)
𝑍2s = = 𝑗0.225
𝑗1.5

(𝑗0.3)(𝑗0.45)
𝑍3s = = 𝑗0.09
𝑗1.5

Dari gambar 4.2 (c).

𝑉3 (𝐹) 1.0
𝐼3 (𝐹) = = = −𝑗2.5 pu
𝑍33 + 𝑍𝑓 𝑗0.21 + 𝑗0.19

𝑗0.3
𝐼𝐺1 = 𝑖 (𝐹) = −𝑗1.5 pu
𝑗0.2 + 𝑗0.3 3

𝑗0.2
𝐼𝐺2 = 𝑖 (𝐹) = −𝑗1.0 pu
𝑗0.2 + 𝑗0.3 3
Berdasarkan gambar 4.2 (a) arus gangguan antar generator adalah :

𝑗0.3
𝐼𝐺1 = 𝑖 (𝐹) = −𝑗1.5 pu
𝑗0.2 + 𝑗0.3 3

𝑗0.2
𝐼𝐺2 = 𝑖 (𝐹) = −𝑗1.0 pu
𝑗0.2 + 𝑗0.3 3

Perubahan tegangan yang terjadi pada keseluruhan bus adalah:

∆𝑉1 = 0 − (𝑗0.05)(−𝑗1.5) = −0.075 pu

∆𝑉2 = 0 − (𝑗0.075)(−𝑗1) = −0.075 pu

∆𝑉3 = (𝑗0.19)(−𝑗2.5) = −0.525 pu

The bus voltages during the fault are obtained by superposition of the prefault bus
voltages and the changes in the bus voltages caused by the equivalent emf connected to
faulted bus, i.e.,

𝑉𝟏 (𝐹) = 𝑉1 (0) + ∆𝑉1 = 1.0 − 0.075 = 0.925 pu

𝑉𝟐 (𝐹) = 𝑉2 (0) + ∆𝑉2 = 1.0 − 0.075 = 0.925 pu

𝑉𝟑 (𝐹) = 𝑉3 (0) + ∆𝑉3 = 1.0 − 0.525 = 0.475 pu

The short circuit-currents in the lines are

𝑉1 (𝐹) − 𝑉2 (𝐹) 0.925 − 0.925

𝐼12 (𝐹) = = = 0 pu
𝑧12 𝑗0.75

𝑉1 (𝐹) − 𝑉2 (𝐹) 0.925 − 0.475

𝐼13 (𝐹) = = = −𝑗1.5 pu
𝑧13 𝑗0.3

𝑉2 (𝐹) − 𝑉3 (𝐹) 0.925 − 0.475

𝐼23 (𝐹) = = = −𝑗1.0 pu
𝑧23 𝑗0.45

Combining the parallel branches, thevenin impedance is

(𝑗0.2)(𝑗0.3)
𝑍33 = + 𝑗0.09
𝑗0.2 + 𝑗0.3

= 𝑗0.12 + 𝑗0.09 = 𝑗0.21