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Constitution of the Western Cape
The Constitution of the Western Cape is, subject to the Constitution
Constitution of the
of South Africa, the highest law regulating the structure and powers of the
Western Cape, 1997
government of the Western Cape province of South Africa. It was enacted
by the Western Cape Provincial Legislature in terms of Chapter 6 of the
national constitution, and came into force on 16 January 1998. [1] The
Western Cape is the only South African province to have adopted a
constitution.
The process of drawing up a provincial constitution for the Western Cape was initiated in July 1996 by thenPremier
Hernus Kriel, while the final national constitution was still under negotiation. The bill to enact the new constitution
was passed by the Provincial Legislature on 21 February 1997 and referred to the Constitutional Court, which had to
determine whether it was consistent with the national constitution (which had come into effect on 4 February). [1]
The Constitutional Court rejected a number of clauses, but the main objection was a provision that provided for
members of the provincial parliament to be elected from multiplemember geographical constituencies, as opposed to
the partylist proportional representation prescribed by the national constitution. The national constitution allows
provincial constitutions to contain different "legislative or executive structures and procedures", but the court ruled
that an electoral system was not a "legislative structure" and that the province did not have the power to vary the
electoral system. [1] The court also objected to provisions which placed the responsibility for administering provincial
oaths of office on the Judge President of the Western Cape High Court rather than the President of the Constitutional
Court; as judges are national officials, the provincial legislature did not have the power to alter their responsibilities. [3]
The constitution was referred back to the provincial legislature to correct the impermissible sections, and an amended
bill was passed on 11 September 1997. It was certified by the Constitutional Court on 18 November 1997, signed by the
Premier on 15 January 1998, and came into effect on the following day.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Western_Cape 1/2
30/10/2018 Constitution of the Western Cape Wikipedia
Contents
The Constitution of the Western Cape consists of a preamble, 11 chapters containing a total of 84 sections, and three
schedules. Many of the provisions of the Western Cape constitution restate the corresponding provisions of the
national constitution (in particular chapter six, which deals with provincial government), and therefore this section
describes primarily those cases where the provincial constitution differs from or adds to the national constitution.
The provincial constitution declares Afrikaans, English and isiXhosa to be the official languages of the province; the
2011 census found that 95% of the province's population speaks one of these as a first language.
The Western Cape constitution names the legislature the "provincial parliament", while in other provinces it is known
as the "provincial legislature". The number of members of the parliament is also fixed at 42, whereas the size of other
provincial legislatures is determined by the Independent Electoral Commission by a formula based on provincial
population. Where in other provinces the provincial executive power is vested in a Premier and an Executive Council
consisting of MECs appointed by the Premier, in the Western Cape the Premier appoints a Provincial Cabinet whose
members are referred to as Provincial Ministers.
The provincial constitution provides for the creation of "cultural councils" to represent cultural and linguistic
communities within the province. It also requires the appointment of a Commissioner for the Environment to oversee
environmental conservation, and a Commissioner for Children to guard the interests of children. It lists a number of
"directive principles" which are intended to guide the policy of the provincial government, but are not legally
enforceable.
References
1. Brand, Dirk (2000). "The Western Cape Provincial Constitution". Rutgers Law Journal. Rutgers School of Law. 31
(4): 961–970.
2. Certification of the KwazuluNatal Constitution [1996] ZACC 17 (http://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZACC/1996/17.htm
l), 1996 (11) BCLR 1419 (CC), 1996 (4) SA 1098 (CC) (6 September 1996), Constitutional Court (South Africa)
3. Certification of the Constitution of the Western Cape [1997] ZACC 8 (http://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZACC/1997/8.
html), 1997 (12) BCLR 1653 (CC), 1998 (1) SA 655 (CC) (2 September 1997), Constitutional Court (South Africa)
External links
Official English text (http://www.westerncape.gov.za/Text/2003/wcape_constitution_english.pdf)
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