The list of types of line in art includes implied lines, diagonal lines, gesture lines, outlines, contour lines, expressive lines, and more!
ARTWORKS THAT SHOW LINE, GENERAL
Richard Long, A Line Made by Walking, 1967
Richard Long, Cornish Slate Line, 1990 Frank Stella, Jarama II, 1982 Roy Lichtenstein, Brushstroke, 1965 Charles Sheeler, Classic Landscape, 1931 Joan Miró, The Farm, 1921–1922 Rembrandt van Rijn, Two Studies Of A Bird Of Paradise, 1630 John Singer Sargent, El Jaleo, 1882
HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL LINES IN ART
Stonehenge, ca. 2600-2000 B.C.E.
Ancient Greece, The Parthenon, 447-438 B.C.E. Frank Lloyd Wright, Fallingwater, 1936-7 Piet Mondrian, Composition in Red, Blue, and Yellow, 1937-42 Byzantine, Justinian and his Attendants, Basilica di San Vitale, 547 C.E DIAGONAL LINES IN ARTWORKS
Edgar Degas, Blue Dancers, c. 1899
Théodore Géricault, The Raft of the Medusa, 1819 Gustave Caillebotte, Le Pont de L’Europe, 1881-1882 Artemisia Gentileschi, Judith Slaying Holofernes, 1614–20 Franz Marc, Fate of the Animals, 1913 Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio, The Crucifixion of Saint Peter, 1600-1601 Francisco Goya, The Forge, c. 1817 Rembrandt van Rijn, Militia Company of District II under the Command of Captain Frans Banninck Cocq, known as the ‘Night Watch’, 1642
CONTOUR LINES AND/OR OUTLINES
Leonardo da Vinci, Self-Portrait, c. 1512
Paul Signac, Still Life with Pitcher, 1919 Carl Krull, Olmec Drawings and Scroll Drawings Yoruba artist, Shrine Head, 12th-14th century Andy Warhol, Red Lenin, 1987 Amedeo Modigliani, Jacques and Berthe Lipchitz, 1916
GESTURE LINES, LINES THAT SHOW MOVEMENT
Jean-Honoré Fragonard, The Swing, 1767 Emile Nolde, Dance Around the Golden Calf, 1910 Utagawa Hiroshige, The Whirlpools of Awa: Naruto Rapids, ca. 1853 Giacomo Balla, Dynamism of a Dog on a Leash (Leash in Motion), 1912 Natalia Goncharova, The Cyclist, 1913 Henri Matisse, Dance (I), 1909 Marino Marini, Miracle (Miracolo), 1952 Gian Lorenzo Bernini, The Rape of Proserpina, 1621-22 Hellenistic Greek, Laocoön and His Sons, early first century C.E. Jacob Lawrence, Harriet Tubman Series, No. 4, 1939-40 Keith Haring, Untitled, 1985
LINES THAT HELP GUIDE THE VIEWER’S EYE THROUGH
THE PICTURE AND/OR IMPLIED LINES
Sandro Botticelli, The Birth of Venus, 1482-85
Marc Chagall, I and the Village, 1911 Georges de La Tour, The Cheat with the Ace of Clubs, late 1620s Frederic Remington, Dash for the Timber, 1889 Suzanne Caporael, Seeing Things: Rain, 1990 Fernando Botero, The Musicians, 1991 Grant Wood, Parson Weems’ Fable, 1939 LINES THAT SHOW FEELING/EMOTION, EXPRESSIVE LINES
Vincent van Gogh, the Starry Night, 1889
Mark Di Suvero, Are Years What? (for Marianne Moore), 1967 Jean-Michel Basquiat, Untitled, 1984 Egon Schiele, Portrait of Paris von Gütersloh, 1918 Odilon Redon, Death: “My irony surpasses all others!”, 1889 Jackson Pollock, Lavender Mist No. 1, 1950 Hellenistic Greek, Laocoön and His Sons, early first century C.E.
REPETITION OF LINE, PATTERN USING LINE,
DECORATIVE LINE
Henri Matisse, Purple Robe and Anemones, 1937
Berenice Abbott, El, Second and Third Avenue Lines from the portfolio Retrospective, 1982 Aubrey Beardsley, The Peacock Skirt, 1893 Albrecht Dürer, The Rhinoceros, 1515 Benin, Memorial head, 1550-1650 Richard Anuszkiewicz, Deep Magenta Square, 1978 LINES IN ARCHITECTURE
Frank Lloyd Wright, Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, NYC
Frank O. Gehry, Guggenheim Museum, Bilbao, Spain Stonehenge, ca. 2600-2000 B.C.E. Ancient Greece, The Parthenon, 447-438 B.C.E. Frank Lloyd Wright, Fallingwater, 1936-1937
LINES IN SCULPTURE
Gianlorenzo Bernini, The Rape of Proserpina, 1621-22
Gian Lorenzo Bernini, Apollo and Daphne, 1622-25 Hellenistic Greek, Laocoön and His Sons, early first century C.E. Kenneth Snelson, Needle Tower, 1968 Songye, Mask (kifwebe), 19th century AD Gian Lorenzo Bernini, The Rape of Proserpina, 1621-22 Mark Di Suvero, Are Years What? (for Marianne Moore), 1967 Benin, Memorial head, 1550-1650 Yoruba artist, Shrine Head, 12th-14th century Marino Marini, Miracle (Miracolo), 1952
LINES THAT SHOW TEXT URE AND/OR SHADING
Vincent van Gogh, Garden of Flowers, 1888 Rembrandt Van Rijn, The Three Crosses, 1653 Käthe Kollwitz, Self Portrait, 1921 LINES THAT SHOW SPACE AND/OR LINEAR PERSPECTIVE Gustave Caillebotte, The Floor Scrapers, 1875 Leonardo da Vinci, Last Supper, 1498 Pietro Perugino, Christ Giving the Keys to St. Peter, 1481–1482 Dorothea Lange, The Road West, 1938
LINES THE SHOW EMPHASIS
Grant Wood, Parson Weems’ Fable, 1939 Francisco Goya, Third of May, 1808 Jonathan Borofsky, Walking to the Sky, 2004 Leonardo da Vinci, The Last Supper, 1494-99 Richard Anuszkiewicz, Deep Magenta Square, 1978 Gian Lorenzo Bernini, Apollo and Daphne, 1622-25 Rembrandt van Rijn, Militia Company of District II under the Command of Captain Frans Banninck Cocq, known as the ‘Night Watch’, 1642
RESOURCES:
National Gallery of Art, The Elements of Art: Line
The Artist’s Toolkit: Visual Elements and Principles, Encyclopedia: Line