6.

Cálculos
- Datos experimentales
𝑽𝑨𝒍𝒄𝒐𝒉𝒐𝒍 𝒍á𝒖𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒐 = 𝟔. 𝟑 𝒎𝒍 𝒎𝑨𝒍𝒄𝒐𝒉𝒐𝒍 𝑳𝒂𝒖𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒐 = 𝟓. 𝟐𝟑𝟒𝟔𝟕

𝑽𝑯𝟐𝑺𝑶𝟒 = 𝟐. 𝟑 𝒎𝒍 𝒎𝑯𝟐𝑺𝟎𝟒 = 𝟒. 𝟐𝟒𝟏 𝒈

𝑽𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒄𝒊ó𝒏 𝟑𝟎% 𝒅𝒆 𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒆𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒐𝒍𝒂𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒂 = 𝟗. 𝟑 𝒎𝒍 𝑽𝑻𝒓𝒊𝒆𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒐𝒍𝒂𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒂 = 𝟐. 𝟖 𝒎𝒍

𝒎𝑻𝒓𝒊𝒆𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒐𝒍𝒂𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒂 = 𝟑. 𝟏𝟔𝟒 𝒈
𝑽𝑨𝒈𝒖𝒂 = 𝟔. 𝟓 𝒈

𝒎𝑨𝒈𝒖𝒂 = 𝟔. 𝟓 𝒈

- Cálculo de la masa del ácido dodecansulfonico

𝟏 𝒎𝒐𝒍
𝒏𝑯𝟐𝑺𝑶𝟒 = 𝟒. 𝟐𝟒𝟏 𝒈 ( ) = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟒𝟑𝟐𝟒 𝒎𝒐𝒍
𝟗𝟖. 𝟎𝟖 𝒈 REACTIVO LIMITANTE
𝟏 𝒎𝒐𝒍
𝒏𝑨𝒍𝒄𝒐𝒉𝒐𝒍 𝑳𝒂𝒖𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒐 = 𝟓. 𝟐𝟑𝟒 𝒈 ( ) = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟐𝟖𝟎𝟖 𝒎𝒐𝒍
𝟏𝟖𝟔. 𝟑𝟑 𝒈
𝟏 𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝒅𝒆 á𝒄𝒊𝒅𝒐 𝒅𝒐𝒅𝒆𝒄𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒖𝒍𝒇𝒐𝒏𝒊𝒄𝒐
𝒏á𝒄𝒊𝒅𝒐 𝒅𝒐𝒅𝒆𝒄𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒖𝒍𝒇𝒐𝒏𝒊𝒄𝒐 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟐𝟖𝟎𝟖 𝒎𝒐𝒍 ( )
𝟏 𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝑨𝒍𝒄𝒐𝒉𝒐𝒍 𝑳𝒂𝒖𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒐
= 𝟎. 𝟎𝟐𝟖𝟎𝟖 𝒎𝒐𝒍
𝟐𝟔𝟔 𝒈
𝒎á𝒄𝒊𝒅𝒐 𝒅𝒐𝒅𝒆𝒄𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒖𝒍𝒇𝒐𝒏𝒊𝒄𝒐 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟐𝟖𝟎𝟖 𝒎𝒐𝒍 ( ) = 𝟕. 𝟒𝟔𝟗𝟐𝟖 𝒈
𝟏 𝒎𝒐𝒍
- Cálculo del ácido sulfurico sin reaccionar.
𝟏 𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝒅𝒆 𝑯𝟐𝑺𝑶𝟒
𝒏𝑯𝟐𝑺𝑶𝟒 𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒄𝒄𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒂 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟐𝟖𝟎𝟖 𝒎𝒐𝒍 ( )
𝟏 𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝒅𝒆 á𝒄𝒊𝒅𝒐 𝒅𝒐𝒅𝒆𝒄𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒖𝒍𝒇𝒐𝒏𝒊𝒄𝒐
= 𝟎. 𝟎𝟐𝟖𝟎𝟖 𝒎𝒐𝒍
𝟗𝟖. 𝟎𝟖 𝒈
𝒎𝑯𝟐𝑺𝑶𝟒 𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒄𝒄𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒂 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟐𝟖𝟎𝟖 𝒎𝒐𝒍 ( ) = 𝟐. 𝟕𝟓𝟒 𝒈
𝟏 𝒎𝒐𝒍
𝒎𝑯𝟐𝑺𝑶𝟒 𝑺/𝑹𝒆𝒂𝒄𝒄𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒂𝒓 = 𝟒. 𝟐𝟒𝟏𝟒𝟑 − 𝟐. 𝟕𝟓𝟒 = 𝟏. 𝟒𝟖𝟕𝟒𝟑 𝒈

- Cálculo de la masa del laurilsulfato de trietanolamina

𝟏 𝒎𝒐𝒍
𝒏𝑻𝒓𝒊𝒆𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒐𝒍𝒂𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒂 = 𝟑. 𝟏𝟔𝟒 𝒈 ( ) = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟐𝟏𝟐 𝒎𝒐𝒍
𝟏𝟒𝟗. 𝟏𝟖𝟖 𝒈
𝒏á𝒄𝒊𝒅𝒐 𝒅𝒐𝒅𝒆𝒄𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒖𝒍𝒇𝒐𝒏𝒊𝒄𝒐 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟐𝟏𝟐 𝒎𝒐𝒍
𝒏𝒍𝒂𝒖𝒓𝒊𝒍𝒔𝒖𝒍𝒇𝒂𝒕𝒐 𝒅𝒆 𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒆𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒐𝒍𝒂𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒂
𝟏 𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒂𝒖𝒓𝒊𝒍𝒔𝒖𝒍𝒇𝒂𝒕𝒐 𝒅𝒆 𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒆𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒐𝒍𝒂𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒂
= 𝟎. 𝟎𝟐𝟏𝟐 𝒎𝒐𝒍 ( )
𝟏 𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝒅𝒆 𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒆𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒐𝒍𝒂𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒂
= 𝟎. 𝟎𝟐𝟏𝟐 𝒎𝒐𝒍
𝟒𝟏𝟕 𝒈
𝒎𝒍𝒂𝒖𝒓𝒊𝒍𝒔𝒖𝒍𝒇𝒂𝒕𝒐 𝒅𝒆 𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒆𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒐𝒍𝒂𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒂 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟐𝟏𝟐 𝒎𝒐𝒍 ( ) = 𝟖. 𝟖𝟒𝟎𝟒 𝒈
𝟏 𝒎𝒐𝒍

- Cálculo de trietanolato de amina sin reaccionar

𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒆𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒐𝒍𝒂𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒂 𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒄𝒄𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒂
𝟏 𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝒅𝒆 𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒆𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒐𝒍 𝒂𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒂
= 𝟎. 𝟎𝟐𝟏𝟐 𝒎𝒐𝒍 ( )
𝟏𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒂𝒖𝒓𝒊𝒍𝒔𝒖𝒍𝒇𝒂𝒕𝒐 𝒅𝒆 𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒆𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒐𝒍𝒂𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒂
= 𝟎. 𝟎𝟐𝟏𝟐 𝒎𝒐𝒍
𝟏𝟒𝟗. 𝟏𝟖𝟖 𝒈
𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒆𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒐𝒍𝒂𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒂 𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒄𝒄𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒂 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟐𝟏𝟐 𝒎𝒐𝒍 ( ) = 𝟑. 𝟏𝟔𝟒 𝒈
𝟏 𝒎𝒐𝒍
𝒎𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒆𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒐𝒍𝒂𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒂 𝑺/𝑹𝒆𝒂𝒄𝒄𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒂𝒓 = 𝟑. 𝟏𝟔𝟒 𝒈 − 𝟑. 𝟏𝟔𝟒 𝒈 = 𝟎𝒈

- Cálculo de la masa total

𝒎𝒕𝒆𝒐𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒂 = 𝒎𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒆𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒐𝒍 𝑺/𝑹 + 𝒎𝑯𝟐𝑺𝑶𝟒 𝑺/𝑹 + 𝒎𝒍𝒂𝒖𝒓𝒊𝒍𝒔𝒖𝒍𝒇𝒂𝒕𝒐 + 𝒎𝑯𝟐𝟎 = 𝟏𝟔. 𝟖𝟐𝟒𝟕 𝒈

- Calculo del rendimiento

𝒎𝒆𝒙𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝟏𝟐. 𝟕𝟑 𝒈
𝒏=( ) ∗ 𝟏𝟎𝟎 = ∗ 𝟏𝟎𝟎 = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟖𝟒𝟑 ∗ 𝟏𝟎𝟎 = 𝟕𝟓. 𝟔𝟔%
𝒎𝒕𝒆𝒐𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒂 𝟏𝟔. 𝟖𝟐𝟒𝟕 𝒈