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Leoncio Barrameda mortgaged three parcels of land to the Development Bank of the Philippines (DBP) to secure an agricultural loan. When Barrameda failed to repay the loan, DBP foreclosed on the mortgage and acquired ownership of the land through an auction sale. DBP then sold the land to Carmen Gontang and Rodolfo General. After repeated attempts by Barrameda to re-enter the land, Gontang and General obtained a preliminary injunction from a judge to prevent further disturbances. Barrameda then filed a petition challenging the judge's authority to issue the injunction. The Supreme Court dismissed the petition, finding that the judge acted properly in issuing the injunction to
Leoncio Barrameda mortgaged three parcels of land to the Development Bank of the Philippines (DBP) to secure an agricultural loan. When Barrameda failed to repay the loan, DBP foreclosed on the mortgage and acquired ownership of the land through an auction sale. DBP then sold the land to Carmen Gontang and Rodolfo General. After repeated attempts by Barrameda to re-enter the land, Gontang and General obtained a preliminary injunction from a judge to prevent further disturbances. Barrameda then filed a petition challenging the judge's authority to issue the injunction. The Supreme Court dismissed the petition, finding that the judge acted properly in issuing the injunction to
Leoncio Barrameda mortgaged three parcels of land to the Development Bank of the Philippines (DBP) to secure an agricultural loan. When Barrameda failed to repay the loan, DBP foreclosed on the mortgage and acquired ownership of the land through an auction sale. DBP then sold the land to Carmen Gontang and Rodolfo General. After repeated attempts by Barrameda to re-enter the land, Gontang and General obtained a preliminary injunction from a judge to prevent further disturbances. Barrameda then filed a petition challenging the judge's authority to issue the injunction. The Supreme Court dismissed the petition, finding that the judge acted properly in issuing the injunction to
Barrameda v Gontang The petitioner maintains that the respondent Judge
acted without or in excess of his jurisdiction in issuing
Facts: the order complained of, upon the theory that it was Barrameda was the registered owner of 3 parcels of based upon a writ of possession and an alias writ land regarding which he was not made a party He mortgaged the lands to the Development Bank ISSUE: WHETHER AN INJUNCTION IS A REMEDY TO of the Philippines in order to secure the payment of PROTECT THE OWNER OF THE LAND, BEING IN an agricultural loan of P22,000 POSSESSION, FROM ILLEGITIMATE ACTS OF However, he was not able to pay when it became REPEATED INTRUSION BY A STRANGER due The DBP foreclosed the mortgage RATIO/HELD: YES! Petition dismissed In an auction sale, DBP was the highest bidder When the DBP filed the ex parte petition for a writ Barrameda failed to redeem the land of possession it was admittedly the owner of the The DBP then consolidated its ownership and after, property sold the property to Carmen Gontang and Rodolfo As the purchaser thereof, it was entitled, upon General confirmation of the sale, to the possession of the DBP filed a writ of possession over the land premises, and to the aid of the court in effecting its Thus, a writ of possession was issued to make the delivery, the reason being that upon confirmation of DBP in possession of the property and to eject all the sale, the ownership of the property is transferred occupants, including Leoncio Barrameda and Fidela to the purchaser Terrero The injunction is recognized as a perfectly The writ was not served for failure of the DBP to pay legitimate remedy to protect the owner of the land, the sheriff's fee. being in possession, from illegitimate acts of repeated An alias writ was subsequently issued and by virtue intrusion by a stranger, as where a person who has no of this alias writ, the DBP, represented by its right to enter from time to time, cut wood, or carry successors-in-interest, Gontang and General, took other products possession of the land o Alias writ is an additional writ or second writ that is issued after an earlier writ of that kind has been issued but has not been effective. But because of the repeated attempts of Leoncio Barrameda, through his armed men, to re-enter the land and get the landowner's share of the harvest, Gontang and General asked for the issuance of a preliminary injunction to enjoin Barrameda and his men from disturbing them in their possession of the land After due hearing, the court issued a preliminary injunction against Barrameda. The latter's motion for reconsideration was subsequently denied. Hence, this petition for certiorari and prohibition with preliminary injunction filed by Leoncio Barrameda against Judge Rafael de la Cruz of the Court of First Instance of Camarines Sur, Carmen Gontang and Rodolfo General.
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