8EE5A: COMPUTER BASED POWER SYSTEM LAB EXAM (Common for EE and EX)

Max Marks : 100/125

Q1. (a). Determine the parameters of equivalent circuit of transformer from OC SC test data using Matlab and obtain voltage
regulation?
(b). Explain with block diagram the Newton Raphson method of load flow analysis?
( c). A 50 Hz 3-phase transmission line of length 100 km has a capacitance of 0.03/π, µF per km. It is represented as a π model.
The shunt admittance at each end of the transmission line will be?
(d). If the fault current is 3000 A, for an I.D.M.T. relay with a plug setting of 50% and C.T. ratio of 400/5, the plug setting
multiplier would be?
(e). An overhead line with a surge impedance of 400 Ω is connected to a transformer by a short length of cable of surge
impedance 100 Ω. If a rectangular surge wave of 40 kV travels along the line towards the cable, then the voltage of the wave
travelling from the junction of the overhead line through the cable towards the transformer would be?
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Q2. (a). Determine the ABCD parameters of a loaded line at receiving end using Matlab?
(b). Explain with block diagram the Gauss Sidel method of load flow analysis?
( c). The surge impedance of a 100 km long underground cable is 50 ohms. The surge impedance of a 40 km long similar cable
would be?
(d). The inductance of a three-phase transmission line is 1.2 mH/phase/km. If the spacing of conductors and the radius of the
conductor are doubled, then the inductance of the line will be?
(e). If a 500 MVA, 11 kV three-phase generator at 50 Hz feeds, through a transfer impedance of (0.0 + J 0.605)Ω per phase, an
infinite bus also at 11 kV ; then the maximum steady state power transfer on the base of 500 MVA and 11 kV is?
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Q3. (a). Analyse three phase short circuit parameters on synchronous machine using Matlab?
(b). Explain three phase faults with circuit diagrams?
( c). The zero squence reactances (in p.u.) are indicated in the network shown in the figure. The zero sequence driving-point
reactance of node 3 will be?

(d). The p.u. impedance value of an alternator corresponding to base values 13.2 kV and 30 MVA is 0.2 p.u. The p.u. value for the
base values 13.8 kV and 50 MVA will be:?
(e). The inertia constant of two groups of machines, which swing together are M1 and M2.Find the inertia constant of the system
with derivation?
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Q4. (a). Analyze unsymmetrical fault analysis using Matlab?

(b). Explain unsymmetrical faults with network diagrams?
( c). The zero sequence current of a generator for line to ground fault is j 2.4 p.u. Then the current through the neutral during the
fault is?
(d). A feeder with reactance of 0.2 p.u. has a sending-end voltage of 1.2 p.u. If the reactive power supplied at the receiving end of
the feeder is 0.3 p.u., the approximate voltage drop in the feeder will be?
(e). A generator is connected to an infinite bus through a double circuit transmission. The fault occuring at the middle of one of
the transmission lines is subsequently cleared by opening the circuit breakers at both the ends of the line simultaneously. The
transient stability limit of the system is improved by
(i) decreasing the excitation of generator (ii) decreasing the fault-clearing time (iii) increasing the fault-clearing time
(iv) increasing the transfer reactance between the generator and infinite bus.?
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Q5. (a). Simulate swing equation using Matlab?

(b). Derive the equation for swing equation and explain stability criteria?
( c). The reactance of a generator designated X″ is given as 0.25 pu based on the generator’s name plate rating of 18 kV,
500 MVA. If the base for calculations is changed to 20 kV, 100 MVA, the generator reactance X″ on new base will be?
(d). For a fixed receiving end and sending end voltages in a transmission system, what is the locus of the constant power ??
(e). The A, B, C constants of a nominal T-circuit are given as
A = .95 ∠0.5° ; B = 85 ∠70° ohm ; C = 0.0005 ∠90° ohm
If the two terminal voltages are held constant at 66 kV, then the steady-state stability limit of the line will be?
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