一、总报告 Overall Report

1、应编写 4 标段地质总报告。
Geological overall report of Section 4 should be prepared.

2、总报告应根据实际地质情况结合工点分段描述和评价地质及水文地质条件。
The geological and hydrological condition should be described and evaluated section by section
combining the actual geological status with the structure list in the overall report.

3、总报告应编绘全线地质纵断面图。
Profile of geological for whole line should be included in overall report.

4、总报告应编绘全线地质平面图，图中应标注钻孔位置，标明地表土层、软土及基岩分布
界限并绘制地质柱状图。
Plan of geological for whole line should be included, the borehole drilling location, top soil, soft
soil and basement distribution boundary should be marked and geological column graph is also
essential.

5、增加气象、地质构造的内容。
Add the content about weather and geological structure.

二、桥梁（含天桥）Bridge (including overpass)

1、应按桥梁工点分别编写地质报告，地层力学参数应按工点分别推荐不宜取全线的平均值。
Geological report should be made separately according to the structure list, formation mechanical
properties should be recommended individually rather the mean value for whole line.

2、应对水、土对混凝土的侵蚀性做出评价，应针对每个桥梁工点明确说明水、土的侵蚀性。
Erosiveness of water and soil to the concrete should be evaluated, and such kind of erosiveness
may target to structure list.

3、应按工点绘制地质纵断面图，应标明地层图例，各层应分别标注推荐的地层力学参数
（容许承载力及侧摩阻力）并应标明完整基岩界面。
Profile of geological should be worked out per the structure list, legend of stratum ought to be
marked with recommended formation mechanical properties( allowable bearing capacity and side
friction resistance）and complete bed rock boundary should also be indicated.

4、桥梁钻孔终孔时的 RQD 值普遍较低，难以确定完整基岩界面。

RQD value is generally low when the borehole completed, which is hard to determine the
complete bed rock boundary.

5、报告综述应针对不同桥梁工点表述其主要功能（比如排水、灌溉、人行通道、跨越河流、
交通等），不应完全复制。
General notes of report should target to main function( for instance, drainage, irrigation, footway,
river crossing, traffic and so on) of different structure list, rather than simply copy it.

6、推荐的基础方案选项应根据不同桥梁工点的具体情况具体分析，不宜完全复制。

Recommended proposal for foundation plan should be analyzed according to actual condition of
different structures, complete copy is not suitable.

三、涵洞 Culvert
1、每个涵洞应作为一个工点以相应的钻孔为依据分别编写工点地质报告（可以采取一个工
点一张表的方式），报告应描述地层岩性、标示每层的力学参数，并提出具体可行的基础
措施意见。

Geological investigation report should be made per corresponding borehole for every culvert( One
sheet for one culvert is practicable), lithology of stratum and mechanic properties for every
stratum should be described, the detailed and practical suggestion should be submitted.

2、应针对每个涵洞工点明确说明水、土的侵蚀性。
Erosiveness of water and soil to the concrete target to structure list should be noted clearly.

3、涵洞报告中的地质断面图可以删除。
Cross section of geological in the culvert report can be deleted.

4、由于涵洞里程变更而取消的 11 个钻孔应在路基工点和全线地质断面图中引用。
Eleven boreholes which were canceled caused by the chainage variation of culvert should be
quoted by the subgrade list and cross section of geological for whole line.

四、路基 Subgrade
1、须按路基填、挖方工程单元划分段落分别提交路基工点（翻译时可考虑用 “路基段落”）
地质报告。
Geological investigation report for subgrade section should be submitted separately per the
construction unit of cutting and filling.

2、应按路基工点分别填绘路基横断面地质图，软土等特殊岩土路段应填绘地质纵断面及横
断面图。
Subgrade cross section of geological should be drawn per subgrade section, both cross section and
profile of geological drawings should be made for typical section such as soft soil ect.

3、从报告第 6 页的钻孔平面位置图中看，有大段落的空白无孔区域，路基工点应引用涵洞
钻孔以及由于涵洞里程变更而取消的 11 个钻孔以填充空白区域。如空白段落大于 400m 应
补充勘探。
Big vacant section without any boreholes can be found from the layout of plan in page 6 of the
report, which should be filled with the eleven boreholes which were canceled caused by the
borehole drilling and chainage variation of culvert. Additional investigation should be made if the
vacant section is bigger than 400m.
4、报告 2.2.2.4 中（39 页）推荐的填方坡率不合理，挖方坡率不安全。
Recommended filling gradient on page 39 of 2.2.2.4 in the report is unreasonable and the cutting
gradient for the same is not safe.

5、报告 2.2.2.5 中（40 页）的表格中最大挖方深度与最大填方高度不应出现在同一路基段落，

此类问题应在填挖方工点中区分开来。

Maximum filling depth and filling depth on page 40 of 2.2.2.5 in the report shouldn’t appear in the
same subgrade section, such kind of problems should be distinguished in the filling and cutting
section.