Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
"Ideally, assessment and instruction are linked inextricably within any curriculum.
The key to using assessment effectively and efficiently in a program of instruction is
to recognize above all that different types of assessment tools must be used for
different purposes. " (Reading/Language Arts Framework for California Public
Schools, 1999, page 215)
Select one class, a content area, and a unit of study to work with as you complete
this performance task. Respond to the prompts below about the unit of study and its
assessment.
a. When counting objects, say the number names in the standard order, pairing each
object with one and only one number name and each number name with one and
only one object.
b. Understand that the last number name said tells the number of objects counted.
The number of objects is the same regardless of their arrangement or the order in
which they were counted.
c. Understand that each successive number names refers to a quantity that is one
larger.
K.CC 6. Identify whether the numbers of objects in one group is greater than, less
than, or equal to the number of objects in another group, e.g., by using matching
and counting strategies.
K.MD 3. Classify objects into given categories; count the numbers of objects in each
category and sort the categories by count.
(REQUIRED) 3. What is (are) the academic learning goal(s) for this unit of
study?
Students will be able to demonstrate and understand counting with one to one
correspondence in standard order within 20 using.
Students will be able to classify objects and sort the objects by color.
Students will be able to graph the sorted items on a picture and bar graph.
Students will be able to analyze the information on a graph, including which has the
most, which has the least, and how many in all.
(REQUIRED) 4. At what point in the sequence of the unit are you teaching?
Check one:
B. Assessment Planning
If you are at the beginning of your unit, you will give your students an entry-level
assessment. If you are moving through the unit of study, you will use progress-
monitoring assessments. If you are at the end of the unit of study, you will use a
summative assessment. (For more information about these three kinds of
assessment, see Frameworks for California Public Schools, published by the
California Department of Education.)
(REQUIRED) 5. For what purpose will your assessment be used within this
unit of study? Chose one:
• Progress-monitoring
The progress-monitoring assessment graphing task will have an answer key that I
have created prior to giving the assessment. The grading rubric is comprised of a
10 point scale, with each task or question being worth 2 points each, this will then be
converted to a percent scale. For example, 10/10=100%, 9/10=90%, 8/10=80%,
7/10=70%, 6/10=60%, etc. The tasks are as follows; 2 points for the correct color,
2 points for the correct number amount, and 2 points for each of the data analysis
questions.The assessment measures students' academic achievement of the learning
goals that include correct color correspondence, correct number of objects graphed,
and analysis of graph information. I will work in small group or individually with
students who receive a non-passing grade of 60% or lower to provide a further
explanation of concepts to ensure comprehension. If a student misses points on
using the correct color, then I would review colors with them. If a student misses
points on filling in the correct number amount on the graph, then I would review
numbers and counting with them. If a student misses points on any of the data
analysis questions, then I would make sure their work on the graph is correct and
reteach how to analyze the data from the graph to answer these questions. Students
will be given the opportunity to redo problems after receiving their specific feedback
and reteaching. The ultimate goal is to have students' grade reflect their mastery of
the state standard.
11. Think about how you will sequence your implementation of the
assessment. Describe your plan for implementing the assessment
in the order in which it will occur.
Address each of the following and provide a rationale for each of your decisions:
a. Teaching strategies
I will begin this lesson by stating the objective of the assessment to the
students which is, "I will be able to sort objects by color, graph the objects,
create a bar graph that represents the objects, and analyze the data on a
graph". The students will repeat after me to ensure that they understand the
objective before beginning the lesson. I will read the book Brown Bear, Brown
Bear to the students in a whole group setting. I will then review counting
cardinality, one to one correspondence with manipulatives and then
introduce sorting of items by color. I will implement progress monitoring
during this portion of my unit, I will verbally check student understanding and
I will observe their sorting worksheets by walking around the classroom to
gather information on student understanding. The next step is to define and
differentiate picture and bar graphs through a variety of examples, I will
verbally check for student understanding at this point. For example, I would
verbally check for understanding by holding up the visuals of the graphs and
asking if the visual I am holding up is a picture graph and have the students
give me a thumbs up if they agree it is a picture, I would also do this same
activity for bar graphs. I would then demonstrate the transfer of data from
sorting sheets to graphing sheets by modeling this activity on the overhead
projector. After, I will translate the picture graph to a bar graph by using
crayons and the students would follow along on their practice work sheets by
removing one manipulative at a time and then coloring in the space to
represent the manipulative. Finally, I would review the analysis of data on the
graph and will check for student understanding by calling on students to
answer my questions, including which has the least, which has the most, and
how many in all. At this point, my general assessment of student
understanding will enable me to make adaptations for students for my lesson,
which may include reteaching or adding higher level work if necessary.
I will present the class with the progress monitoring sorting and
graphing assessment. I will read the directions carefully and repeat them and
I will read the questions and repeat them. Students will be provided with
M&Ms as the manipulatives for this assessment. I will allow ample time for all
students to complete the assessment. I will grade the completed worksheet,
with the correct color being worth two points, the correct number graphed
being worth two points and with each of the three data analysis questions
being worth two points.
b. Student activities
Once the students have completed the performance tasks in preparation for
the assessment, they will be given the progress-monitoring assessment in
which they will work on independently. They will begin by listening to the
guided instruction, where I will read them the directions and then they will
work on their own to complete the assessment and turn it in to me when
finished.
c. Student grouping
Students will also be seated at their desks in a whole group setting for explicit
directions given during the actual assessment.
Students will work independently while completing the tasks and questions on
the progress-monitoring assessment.
The materials I will need for this lesson include: the book Brown Bear, Brown
Bear by Bill Martin, Jr., overhead projector, objects for manipulatives, practice
sorting and practice graphing sheets, crayons, pencils, M&Ms, sorting
worksheet for assessment, and graphing sheet for assessment.
(REQUIRED) Rationale
Please use the identical letter from the plan you wrote to match the rationale
for that portion of the plan.
a. Teaching strategies
I will read the directions and questions multiple times, so that all students
have an equal opportunity to complete the assessment to the best of their
ability. The M&M manipulatives provided during the tasks and the assessment
assist as the representation of items to count on a graph. I will grade the
students' work based on the rubric I created because it has a detailed
explanation of the expectations of the assignment and students will be able to
reference their work to the rubric to see where they stand academically
according to this unit's assessment.
b. Student Activities
Once I feel that students are understanding the content of the lesson, I will
present them with the assessment. Students will work on this activity
independently, so that I can determine in which areas they have mastered or
need additional support, their work is a direct reflection of their knowledge. It
is important for me to read the directions explicitly, so that the students are
aware of what to do on the assessment. Students will turn in their work to
me, so that I can grade their assessments and give them feedback.
c. Student grouping
I have the students seated at their desks in a whole group, so that I can
model for all of the students the expectations and examples for the practice
performance tasks and they can follow along at their desks on their own
worksheets.
Students will work independently at their desks as I give directions for the
assessment and they will work to complete their assessment on their own,
this way I will be able to accurately assess each students' individual work.
The book Brown Bear, Brown Bear will be used as an anticipatory set to
activate students' prior knowledge of colors. The overhead projector is used
to display my sample work that I will demonstrate for the class. The
manipulatives including M&Ms are beneficial for students so that they can use
them to count with cardinality and one to one correspondence. The
worksheets will help students to visually see the categories in which they
need to sort and the graphing in which they need to complete. The writing
utensils will enable the students to complete their best work with the correct
color correspondence.
(REQUIRED) 12. In what ways will you use the assessment results?
I will use the assessment results to be able to see how well the students are
able to sort and graph data and analyze the data on a graph. These
assessment results will provide me with the evidence of student learning and
whether we are ready to move on from this lesson or if I need to review and
reteach any lessons from the unit. Each assessment will be graded to
determine individual student's knowledge and understanding of the academic
learning goals. I may need to meet with individual students and small groups
to ensure that all academic learning goals have been achieved before moving
on to the next lesson.
(REQUIRED) 13. In what ways will you share the assessment results
with students, families, and other colleagues and support personnel,
when appropriate?
The students' assessments will be graded based after school on the day that
they take the assessment. The next day I will return the students' work, so
that they can see if they met the academic learning goals. I will go over the
results with students as needed to address any issues that may have come
up. I will then send the completed assessment along with the scored rubric
and feedback given to the student home that day in their folders for parents
to review. A message will be sent out on the phone application Class Dojo to
inform parents to look for the students' progress-monitoring graphing
assessment of the current unit in their folder. The parents may contact me via
email or phone if they have any questions regarding their child's work. These
results may be used to reflect their upcoming report card grades and will kept
in the child's records for any personnel that may support the student's
academic achievement.
5 to 6 years of age
11
12
23
Directions:
Select two students from the class you described above. Select one student
who is an English learner and one student who has an identified special need.
Consider your selected content area when describing what you learned about
the two focus students. In each of the boxed areas below, provide:
o a description of what you learned for each of the students
o an explanation of how the information will influence your academic
instructional planning, including assessment
(REQUIRED) Gender
o Male
(REQUIRED) Age
This student's primary language is Spanish and he did not attend preschool
and so this kindergarten year is his first year with exposure to academic
language and conversational language in English. According to the student,
the only time he speaks English is during school. His speaking score is 140,
his strengths include correct pronunciation of high frequency words studied in
the classroom. However his speaking functions are limited to phrases and
memorized questions and statements. He speaks Spanish fluently at an
appropriate age level.
I have learned that this student's academic language abilities are enhanced
by repeated exposure to the academic language used throughout the lesson
and the use of hands on manipulatives and finger counting as a form of
kinesthetic learning. The student initially struggled with the transfer of data
from the sorting phase to the graphing phase, which is most likely due to his
low comprehension in the academic language. Once I provided the scaffold of
modeling the task of transferring data from the sorting sheet to the graphing
sheet the appropriate way, the student was able to grasp the concept and
demonstrate the task.
I learned that this student learns best when provided with examples and tools
in his environment to help him learn new concepts. This student understands
the concept of sorting and graphing with the help of several examples
modeled. He also demonstrated an understanding of one to one counting
correspondence.
I have learned that his parents only speak Spanish, however he has an older
brother who speaks some English and who helps him with his homework and
reading, he also has two younger siblings who are not in school yet and they
only speak Spanish. Despite the parents' lack of English language usage, the
student's homework is always turned in on time and complete with the help
from his brother and his mother signs off on his home reading. In regards to
academic content, this family and home life supports his academic
achievement by providing a supportive learning environment at home.
This student does not have any special considerations, including health issues
relevant to this academic content area. I went through his CUM files and
discussed with the school nurse and no data was shown regarding health
concerns.
(REQUIRED) 8. What did you learn about this student's interests and
aspirations relevant to this academic content area?
This student enjoys learning and is always on task, he enjoyed the candy
manipulatives used in this unit. He said that math was his favorite subject,
therefore the content was easily attainable for him with English language
support. He really enjoys being active on the playground, he can often be
found on the swings. In class, he works well with others, but is much more
observant than a participant in conversations with his peers.
(REQUIRED) 9. Describe other information relevant to the academic
content area that you learned about the student (e.g., attendance,
extracurricular activities, and the like.).
This student has 98% attendance rate, which contributes to the progress he
has made in his academics and English language development. He claims to
enjoy school very much and plays well with others on the playground. After
school he is involved in his church, where his family also spends their time
serving the church community.
(REQUIRED) Gender
o Female
(REQUIRED) Age
I selected this student because she presents a unique speech and language
impairment that effects her learning in a general education setting. This
student does not require assistive technology or services other than meeting
with the Speech Language Pathologist twice per week, which is stated in her
IEP. This student recently came to this school after transferring from another
local school in the district, so she is relatively new to this class. After
spending time with her in the classroom, it is evident that she follows
directions and always gives her best effort during performance
tasks. Her speaking score is 230, her strengths include knowledge of high
frequency words and their correct pronunciation that we have practiced
during class. However her speaking functions are limited and she often has to
repeat what you say in order to clarify understanding.
It is important to review this students' IEP, so that I can plan for future
instruction in regards to when the student will be in the classroom or at
speech therapy. Adaptations must be made in the general education
classroom for this student to succeed, especially in regards to her speech.
The instructional challenge that she presents that is different from that of the
other student is that her strength is in vocabulary, however her weaknesses
include reading fluency and comprehension, which are attributed to her
speech development and lack of family support with academics. This child is
expected to complete all of her academics on her own, without home supports
and resources. She rarely ever has her homework complete and or turned in,
she often does not return her homework folder, and she does not receive
support with reading decodable books that should be practiced at home.
During a recent IEP meeting, the foster father stated that she cannot read,
however at school I have seen progress being made in her reading when I
have practiced with her.
Her disability makes it difficult for her to communicate with her peers and
adults, therefore extra time is required from myself as her teacher to ensure
that communication of learning goals are clear. For example, she cannot
pronounce the letter l sound /l/, the letter s sound /s/, and the letter r sound
/r/. She also is very low in reading, especially in the area of reading accuracy
and fluency, which may be due to her speech impairment. Some resources I
would use to enhance her speaking skills include repeat after me activities,
sound-spelling cards, blending exercises and Elkonin boxes.
The Speech Language Pathologist reports that during speech sessions, the
student is continuing to show progress with her speech sound development.
During speech therapy, she is producing /s/ blends in sentences with 3-4
verbal and or visual cues with 60% accuracy. Articulation is difficult as she
distorts many sounds, such as l, r, and s. An informal analysis of her
conversational skills revealed her vocabulary, sentence length and complexity
are adequate and appropriate to express her wants, needs and ideas in her
home, school and community environments. The student uses language for a
variety of pragmatic functions.
This student is raised in a foster home with two foster fathers and her four
other siblings. One of the foster fathers only speaks Spanish and the other
foster father speaks mostly Spanish with minimal English. The student is
identified as an English language learner, however she does not speak any
Spanish in the classroom. Although, hesitant to speak due to her speech
difficulties, she is able to interact with me one to one during my lessons.
Because this student is shy, I often work one to one with this student, so that
she can communicate her thoughts and feelings without hesitation.
This student often claims that she is hungry when she comes to school, if she
gets here early enough I send her to the cafeteria to get school provided
breakfast, unfortunately she is often late and sent to school without having
eaten breakfast. This student's focus on hunger may contribute to her low
test scores and her ability to truly focus on academic content, when she is
thinking about her hunger. This student has no other known health issues
reported at this time.
(REQUIRED) 9. What did you learn about this student's interests and
aspirations relevant to this academic content area?
Student 1 will need to be able to listen and follow oral directions and answer
the questions on the assessment accurately. He will need to be able to
complete the tasks on the assessment which include sorting items by color,
graphing the items on a picture and bar graph, count with one to one
correspondence using manipulatives, and analyze the information. The
analysis of information will include which has the most, which has the least,
and how many in all. This student may need further instruction before
beginning and may need directions and questions repeated throughout the
assessment. He will be graded based on the 100% scale rubric that the rest
of the class will be graded on because the expectations meet the California
state requirements for kindergarten and he is aware of the expectations
because they were shared earlier in the lesson. When the assessment is
graded and returned to the student, he will be able to review his mastery of
the concept and or see where he still needs to practice.
Describe those adaptations for each of the two focus students. If you
determine that no adaptations are needed for a part of the plan for
assessment, explain that decision. Respond to the prompts below. For each
include:
(REQUIRED) Decision
(REQUIRED) Decision
(REQUIRED) Rationale
(REQUIRED) Decision
a. Teaching strategies
c. Student Grouping
The materials the student will need for this lesson include:
objects for manipulatives, practice sorting and practice
graphing sheets, crayons, pencils, M&Ms, sorting worksheet for
assessment, and graphing sheet for assessment, the anchor
chart, and pre-written sentence frames if necessary.
(REQUIRED) Rationale
a. Teaching strategies
b. Student Activities
c. Student Grouping
The one on one grouping with me will provide the student with
the support and resources he will need in order to be successful
in this lesson and assessment. The whole group setting is
beneficial for the student because he is seated in close
proximity to me for questions and additional examples if
needed and also is seated next to highly verbal students who
provide strong examples of the conversational English
language, this gives him more exposure to further develop his
own speaking skills. The independent work during the
assessment is beneficial for this student because he will have
the opportunity to demonstrate his understanding of the
lesson's content with his answers on his assessment.
d. Materials and Technology
(REQUIRED) Decision
(REQUIRED) Rationale
(REQUIRED) Decision
(REQUIRED) Rationale
(REQUIRED) Decision
I will collect this student's class work from this unit including
the sorting and graphing performance tasks prior to the
progress-monitoring assessment and will return all work with
specific feedback for the student. I will also use progress
monitoring to check for understanding by verbally asking the
student about her work and reviewing her focus on tasks during
class. I will collect her progress-monitoring assessment to
check for mastery of the learning goals, which include the
ability to classify objects and sort the objects by color, graph
the sorted items on a picture and bar graph, analyze the
information on a graph, including which has the most, which
has the least, and how many in all. The assessment will
be graded after school that day and my feedback to her in
regards to the rubric will be delivered the following day.
(REQUIRED) Rationale
(REQUIRED) Decision
(REQUIRED) Rationale
(REQUIRED) Decisions
a. Teaching strategies
b. Student Activities
c. Student Grouping
(REQUIRED) Rationale
a. Teaching strategies
b. Student Activities
c. Student Grouping
(REQUIRED) Decisions
(REQUIRED) Rationale
(REQUIRED) Decisions
(REQUIRED) Rationale
(REQUIRED) Student 3
(REQUIRED) Student 4
(REQUIRED) Student 5
Step 6: Reflection on
Assessment Implementation and
Student Learning
Directions:
Read your response for Steps 1 to 5. Consider what you
have learned through the Assessing Learning task about
your students, what you wanted them to learn, their
responses to the assessment, and your analysis of the
evidence of student learning. Respond to the prompts
below.