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Fig. 1—Rain tester, complete assembly. Fig. 2—Rain tester, structural details.
6. Test Specimens on the nozzle should be obtained. The and 2.4 m above the nozzle. This is done by
pressure head should be varied by 300 means of a glass pressure column to which a
6.1 A minimum of three specimens of mm increments in order to determine (a) nozzle is connected. The adjustment is made
20 × 20 cm is cut from the test fabric. The the maximum head at which no penetra- by a simple setting of a valve at the lower end
fabric samples and the blotting paper of the drain or overflow pipe which extends up
tion occurs, (b) the change in penetration through the center of the glass column. A fil-
should be conditioned in an atmosphere with increasing head and (c) the mini-
of 65 ± 2% RH and 21 ± 1ºC for at least tering device between the pressure gauge and
mum head required to cause “break- the glass column may be used to prevent clog-
4 h before testing. down” or the penetration of more than 5 g ging of the nozzle openings. It may be elimi-
of water. At each pressure head a mini- nated in localities where the water supply is
7. Procedure mum of three specimens should be tested relatively free from iron rust or other sus-
in order to obtain the average penetration pended matter. A pressure gauge on the sup-
7.1 The test specimen (see 11.5), for that head. ply line also is an accessory which usually can
backed by a 15.2 × 15.2 cm standard pa- be eliminated in the interest of economy.
per blotter weighed to the nearest 0.1 g is 11.2 The temperature of the supply water
9. Report
clamped in the specimen holder and the may be measured by means of a thermometer,
assembly is mounted in a vertical rigid but recent work has shown that it is more con-
9.1 Report the individual determina- veniently and accurately measured with a ther-
support frame. The specimen assembly is tions. For values of over 5.0 g simply re-
positioned into the central portion of the mometer suspended in the glass pressure
port as 5 + g or > 5 g. column or immersed in a beaker placed to
spray at a distance of 30.5 cm from the catch water from the overflow.
face of the spray nozzle (see 11.6). A hor-
10. Precision and Bias 11.3 The AATCC Rain Tester is available
izontal water spray at 27 ± 1°C (see 11.2) from AATCC, P.O. Box 12215, Research Trian-
is directed against the specimen and is al- 10.1 Precision. Precision for this test gle Park NC 27709; tel: 919/549-8141; fax: 919/
lowed to continue for a period of 5 min. method has not been established. Until a 549-8933; e-mail: orders@aatcc.org. Informa-
At the end of the spray period the blotter precision statement is generated for this tion relative to the principle of the instrument
is carefully removed and quickly re- test method, use standard statistical tech- may be obtained by reference to the original
weighed to the nearest 0.1 g. niques in making any comparisons of test article by Slowinske, G.A. and Pope, A.G.,
American Dyestuff Reporter 36, 108 (1947).
results for either within-laboratory or
8. Evaluation between-laboratory averages. 11.4 Blotters suitable for this test can be
obtained from AATCC, P.O. Box 12215,
10.2 Bias. The bias derived by this pro- Research Triangle Park NC 27709; tel: 919/
8.1 Water penetration as indicated by cedure can be defined only in terms of a
the increase in mass of the blotting paper 549-8141; fax: 919/549-8933; e-mail: orders@
test method. There is no independent, ref- aatcc.org.
during the 5 min test period is calculated, eree test method by which bias may be
and the average for the three test speci- 11.5 The test specimen may comprise (a) a
determined. This test method has no single layer of the test fabric, (b) two layers of
mens is reported. Individual determina- known bias. the test fabric, or (c) a combination of two dif-
tions or average values of over 5.0 g may ferent fabrics such as the outer fabric of a rain-
be simply reported to 5 + g or > 5 g. coat and the lining fabric.
11. Notes
8.2 In order to obtain a complete over- 11.6 A loose-fitting cap may be placed over
all picture of the penetration resistance of 11.1 The intensities are produced and con- the end of the spray nozzle to shut off the
a fabric or fabric combination the average trolled by means of a column of water which spray during the mounting or the removal of
penetration with different pressure heads may be adjusted to 0.6, 0.9, 1.2, 1.5, 1.8, 2.1 the specimen holder in the support frame.