Submit by: 23 November 2018 PHY 574 OPTOELECTRONICS SEM SEP 2018 — JAN 2019 Assignment 2 Question 1 (a) Critical angle 0, and angle at total internal refraction (TIR): Are angle 0¢ and angle of TIR the same or different? Explain your answer by drawing ray diagram showing 0. and angle at TIR (4 marks) (b) Determine the minimum angle to create TIR inside a waveguide consisting of 3 layers with refractive index m= 1.49 and m = ny = 1.46. The waveguide comprised of high refractive index medium in the middle sandwiched between two low refractive index layers. (2 marks) (c) Draw the waveguide showing the 3 layers labelled with their refractive indices, and clearly trace the path of the ray at TIR showing the minimum TIR angle. (4 marks) Question 2 (a) An optical fiber has these parameters: neore = 1.489, netadsing = 1-481, core radius = 4.5 um and wavelength 2o = 1.55 pm. Find: i) Critical angle of reflected ray in the core, 0 ii) Normalized index difference, A iti) Numerical aperture, NA iv) Total acceptance angle, 2 vy) V-number. vi) number of modes NV able to propagate in the core of the fiber. (12 marks) (b) Draw the optical fiber and label the core radiuis, angle at TIR, total acceptance angle, path of the ray with TIR, refractive index of core and cladding, (6 marks)