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Table of Contents

I. GENERAL NOTES.................................................................................................................................... 2
A. GENERAL ........................................................................................................................................... 2
B. CONFIGURATION............................................................................................................................... 2
C. APPLICABLE CODES AND STANDARDS .............................................................................................. 2
D. MATERIALS ........................................................................................................................................ 2
1. Concrete ........................................................................................................................................ 2
2. Reinforcing Steel Bars ................................................................................................................... 3
3. Steel Sections ................................................................................................................................... 3
E. DESIGN METHOD AND LOADS .......................................................................................................... 4
1. Structural Design ........................................................................................................................... 4
2. Design Load ................................................................................................................................... 4
II. STRUCTURAL CALCULATIONS................................................................................................................ 5
A. STRUCTURE ILLUSTRATIONS ............................................................................................................. 5
B. BASIC LOAD CASES ............................................................................................................................ 6
1. Dead Load ..................................................................................................................................... 6
2. Live Load ....................................................................................................................................... 7
3. Seismic Load .................................................................................................................................. 8
4. Wind Load ................................................................................................................................... 10
C. GOVERNING LOAD COMBINATIONS ............................................................................................... 15
D. BUILDING FRAME DESIGN ............................................................................................................... 17
1. Column Capacity Check– W12X 87 ............................................................................................. 17
2. Rafter Capacity Check – W12 X 30 .............................................................................................. 23
3. Pedestal Design ........................................................................................................................... 29
E. FOUNDATION DESIGN ..................................................................................................................... 30
1. Footing Design ............................................................................................................................ 30
I. GENERAL NOTES

A. GENERAL

This document shall be regarded as the Design Basis for the Structural Engineering Works of the
proposed Petron Service Station located at Ortigas Avenue Extension, Rosario Pasig, Metro Manila.
This document would detail the assumptions and methodologies to be used for the design of the
said structure.

B. CONFIGURATION

The main building is composed of a Cantilevered column Elements in both orthogonal directions.
The whole structure is supported by isolated footings.

C. APPLICABLE CODES AND STANDARDS

The following are the applicable codes and standards to be used for the design of the Clean Building.

1. National Structural Code of the Philippines 2015 Volumes 1, Seventh Edition


2. ASCE/SEI 7-10, American Society of Civil Engineers, Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and
Other Structures
3. AISC -05

All correspondence, documents including calculations sheets and drawings shall be written in
English language. System International (SI) shall be used as the unit of measurement.

D. MATERIALS

1. Concrete
Compressive Strength at 28 days (measured by cylinder test piece), f’c shown in the table below:

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Usage/Purpose Compressive Strength
Main Structure and Foundations 25 MPa
Blinding Concrete 15 MPa
Cement Mortar 15 MPa

2. Reinforcing Steel Bars

Reinforcing bars shall be PNS 49 grade 230 bars for 12mm diameters and below and PNS 49
grade 275 bars for 16mm diameters and above.

Elastic modulus to be used for analysis purpose is equal to 200,000 MPa.

Minimum concrete cover to be provided for protection of main reinforcement shall be as


follows

Usage/Purpose Minimum Cover


Footings and base slabs at uniform surfaces 75mm
and bottom in contact with earth
Formed Concrete surfaces exposed to earth,
water or weather:
Dia. 20 bar and larger 50 mm
Dia. 16 bar and smaller 40 mm
Concrete not exposed to weather or in
contact with ground
Slabs, walls, joists 25 mm
Beams, Columns 40 mm
(primary reinforcement,
ties, stirrups, spirals

3. Steel Sections

a. Built-Up Sections -ASTM A 572 Gr 50 (Fy= 36 ksi)

b. Hot-Rolled Sections -ASTM A 572 Gr 50 (Fy= 36 ksi)

c. Rod-Bracing -ASTM A 572 A36 (Fy= 36 ksi)

d. High Strength Bolts -ASTM A325 (Fy= 95.6 ksi)

d. Anchor Bolts -ASTM A36 (Fy= 36 ksi)

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E. DESIGN METHOD AND LOADS

1. Structural Design

The design of all concrete and steel components shall be designed as per standards and
specifications of mentioned standard in section C of this document. Analysis of the said
components shall be based on recommendations by the aforementioned codes and accepted
practices in the structural engineering industry.

2. Design Load

The following basic loads and forces shall be considered in the design

a. Dead Load
Dead load shall be the total weight of materials forming the permanent part of a
building, equipment, built-in partitions, insulation, piping, electrical conduit and other
permanent fixtures. The design dead load for buildings and structures shall be as
specified in NSCP 2015. The following listed unit weights for common construction
materials shall be generally referred to for the derivation of dead loads. However, these
values may be superseded by actual data provided by suppliers of these materials:

Material Type Unit Weight (kN/m3)


unless noted otherwise
Steel 77
Reinforced Concrete 23.6

b. Live Loads
Live loads shall be the weight of all movable loads including personnel, tools,
miscellaneous equipment, and movable partitions. These numbers are based on
recommended values by NSCP 2010 section

Area Usage Area Load (kN/m2)


Roof 0.57

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II. STRUCTURAL CALCULATIONS

A. STRUCTURE ILLUSTRATIONS
Foundation Plan

Roof Plan

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B. BASIC LOAD CASES

1. Dead Load

Purlins + Galvanized Roofing Sheet = 0.2 kN/m 2

Collateral Load= 0.1 kN/m2

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2. Live Load

Roof live= 0.6kN/m2

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3. Seismic Load

Distance from known seismic generator is 2.49km

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4. Wind Load

Figure 207A.5-1C: Basic Wind Speed for Category I Buildings and other Structures

Since wind speed map of category I uses 270kph it is prudent to use design wind speed of 300kph, the
same magnitude used for the prototypes.

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Case 1

Case 2

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Case 3

Case 4

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Case 5

Case 6

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C. LOAD COMBINATIONS
Load combinations as seen in NSCP 2015 sections 203.3 (LRFD load combinations) and 203.4
(ASD load combinations) are considered in the analysis of internal forces and are evaluated as to
whether they are governing for the frame element limit states. Listed below are the governing
load combinations together with an indication of the limit state on which they are prevailing.

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D. BUILDING FRAME DESIGN

1. Column Capacity Check– W12X 87

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2. Rafter Capacity Check – W12 X 30

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3. Pedestal Design

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E. FOUNDATION DESIGN

1. Footing Design

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