Derivadas

REGLAS

Constante:

𝑑𝑐
=0
𝑑𝑥

Ejemplo

Y=4

𝑑𝑦 𝑑4
= =0
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

Potencias

𝑦 = 𝑥𝑛

𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑛
= = 𝑛𝑥 𝑛−1
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

Ejemplo

𝑦 = 𝑥2

𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 2
= = 2𝑥 2−1 = 2𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

Suma

𝑦 = 𝑢(𝑥) + 𝑣(𝑥)

𝑑𝑦 𝑑[𝑢(𝑥) + 𝑣(𝑥) ] 𝑑𝑦 𝑑 𝑑
= = = 𝑢(𝑥) + 𝑣
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (𝑥)

Ejemplo

𝑦 = 𝑥 3 − 4𝑥 2 + 2

1
 𝑑𝑦 𝑑 3 𝑑 3 𝑑 𝑑
= (𝑥 − 4𝑥 2 + 2) = 𝑥 − 4𝑥 2 + 2 =
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

= 3𝑥 2 − 4 ∗ 2 + 0

= 3𝑥 2 − 8

Cociente
𝑢
𝑦=
𝑣
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 𝑢
= ( )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑣

Ejemplo

2𝑥
𝑦=
𝑥3
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 2𝑥 2
=
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

Producto

𝑑𝑦 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
= (𝑢𝑣) = 𝑢 𝑣 + 𝑣 𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

Ejemplo

𝑦 = 𝑢𝑣𝑤

𝑑𝑦 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
= (𝑢𝑣𝑤) = 𝑤𝑣 𝑢 + 𝑢𝑤 𝑣 + 𝑣𝑤 𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

Regla de la cadena

+ 𝑛
𝑦 = (𝑎𝑥 𝑏)
−

2
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 + 𝑛 + 𝑛−1 𝑑 +
= (𝑎𝑥 𝑏) = 𝑛 (𝑎𝑥 𝑏) (𝑎𝑥 𝑏)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − − 𝑑𝑥 −

Ejemplo

𝑦 = (4𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 2 + 1)5
𝑑𝑦 𝑑
= = (4𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 2 + 1)5
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑
= 5(4𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 2 + 1)5−1 (4𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 2 + 1)
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
= 5(4𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 2 + 1)4 ( 4𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 2 + 1)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
= 5(4𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 2 + 1)4 (4 ∗ 3𝑥 3−1 − 2 ∗ 2𝑥 2−1 + 0)

= 5(4𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 2 + 1)4 (12𝑥 2 − 4𝑥)

Función exponencial

𝑦 = 𝑒𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 𝑥 𝑑
= 𝑒 = 𝑒𝑥 ∗ 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

Ejemplo

𝒅𝒚 𝒅 𝒙𝟐 +𝟐 2 𝑑 2
= 𝒆 = 𝑒 𝑥 −2 (𝑥 + 2)
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙 𝑑𝑥
2 −2 𝑑 𝑑
= 𝑒𝑥 ( 𝑥2 + 2)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2 −2
= 𝑒𝑥 (2𝑥 + 0)
2+2
= 2𝑥 𝑥

Función Logarítmica

𝑦 = 𝐼𝑛𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 1 𝑑
= 𝐼𝑛𝑥 = ∗ 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

3
Ejemplo

𝒚 = 𝑰𝒏(𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐)𝟒
𝑦 = 4𝐼𝑛(𝑥 2 − 2)

𝑑𝑦 𝑑
= 4𝑙𝑛(𝑥 2 − 2)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 1 𝑑 2
= 𝑙𝑛(𝑥 2 − 2) = 4 ∗ 2 (𝑥 − 2)
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 − 2 𝑑𝑥
1 𝑑 𝑑
= 4∗ ∗ ( 𝑥2 − 2)
𝑥2 − 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1
= 4∗ ∗ (2𝑥)
𝑥2 −2
8𝑥
=
𝑥2−2

Propiedades
+ 𝑑 𝑑 + 𝑑
1. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑢 𝑣 → 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑢 𝑣 = 𝑢+ 𝑣
− 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑑𝑥 −

𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
2. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑘𝑢 → 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑘𝑢 = 𝑘 𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

Ejercicios

1. 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 √𝑥

𝑑𝑦 𝑑 2
= (𝑥 √𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2
= 𝑥2 √𝑥 + √𝑥 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 1⁄ 𝑑 2
= 𝑥2 𝑥 2 + √𝑥 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 1 1
= 𝑥 2 𝑥 ⁄2 + 𝑥 ⁄2 ∗ 2𝑥 2−1
2
1 2 3 5 3
= 𝑥 ∗ 𝑥 −1 + 2𝑥 ⁄2 = 𝑥2
2 2

4
 Taller.

1. 𝒚 = 𝒙𝟓 − 𝟒𝒙𝟑 + 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑

𝑑𝑦 𝑑 5
= (𝑥 − 4𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 − 3)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 5 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
= 𝑥 − 4𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 − 3
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

= 5𝑥 5−1 − 4(3)3−1 + 2𝑥 1−1 − 0

= 5𝑥 4 − 12𝑥 2 + 2

𝟏 𝟏
2. 𝒚 = − 𝒙 + 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟎, 𝟓 𝒙𝟒
𝟒 𝟑

𝑑𝑦 𝑑 1 1
= ( − 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 − 0,5 𝑥 4 )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 4 3
𝑑 1 1
= − 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 − 0,5 𝑥 4
𝑑𝑥 4 3
1
= 0 − + 2𝑥 2−1 − 4(0,5)𝑥 4
3
1
= + 2𝑥 − 2𝑥 3
0
1
= −2𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 −
3

3. 𝒚 = 𝒂𝒙𝟐 + 𝒃𝒙 + 𝒄

𝑑𝑦 𝑑
= (𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
= 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
= 𝑎 𝑥2 + 𝑏 𝑥 + 𝑐
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
= 2𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 + 0
5
 = 2𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏
𝟏
4. 𝒚=
√𝒙𝟐 −𝟒𝒙+𝟐

𝑑𝑦 𝑑 1
=
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 2)1⁄2
𝑑 −1
= (𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 2) ⁄2
𝑑𝑥
1 −3⁄ 𝑑𝑦
= − (𝑥2 − 4𝑥 + 2) 2 (𝑥2 − 4𝑥 + 2)
2 𝑑𝑥
1 2 −3⁄
2
𝑑 2 𝑑 𝑑
= − (𝑥 − 4𝑥 + 2) ( 𝑥 − 4𝑥 + 2)
2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 −3⁄
= − (𝑥2 − 4𝑥 + 2) 2 (2𝑥2−1 − 40𝑥−1 + 0)
2
1 −3⁄
= − (𝑥2 − 4𝑥 + 2) 2 (2𝑥 − 4)
2

𝟓𝐱 𝟖
5. 𝒚=− 𝐚

𝑑𝑦 𝑑 5𝑥 8
= ( )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑎
5 𝑑 3 5 15 2
=− 𝑥 = − 3𝑥 3−1 = − 𝑥
𝑎 𝑑𝑥 𝑎 𝑎

6. 𝒚 = 𝒂𝒕𝒎 + 𝒃𝒕𝒎+𝒏

𝑑𝑦 𝑑 𝑚+𝑛
= 𝑎𝑡𝑚 + 𝑏𝑡
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑 𝑚+𝑛
= 𝑎𝑡𝑚 + 𝑏𝑡
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑚−1
=𝑡 + (𝑚 + 𝑛)𝑏𝑡 𝑚+𝑛−1

6
 𝒂𝒙𝟔 +𝒃
7. 𝒚=
√𝒂𝟐 +𝒃𝟐

𝑑𝑦 d ax 6 + b
=
𝑑𝑥 dx √a2 + b 2
1 d 6
= 1⁄ dx (ax + b)
(a2 + b 2 ) 2

1 d 6 d
= 1⁄ ( ax + b)
(a2 + b 2 ) 2 dx dx

1
= 1 ∗ 6𝑎𝑥 5
(a2 + b 2 ) ⁄2

𝝅
8. 𝒚 = + 𝒍𝒏𝟐
𝒙
𝑑𝑦 d π
= ( + In2)
𝑑𝑥 dx x
d π d
= + In2
dx x dx
d
= 𝜋 + x −1 + 2
dx
−2
= 𝜋𝑥

𝟑 𝟖𝒙𝟐 −𝟑
9. 𝑦= √
𝒙𝟐 +𝟐

1⁄
𝑑𝑦 d 8𝑥 2 − 3 3
= ( )
𝑑𝑥 dx 𝑥 2 + 2
−2⁄
d 1 8𝑥2 − 3 3
d 8𝑥 2 − 3
= ( ) ( )
dx 3 𝑥2 + 2 dx 𝑥2 + 2

−2⁄ 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
1 8𝑥 2 − 3 3 (𝑥 2 + 2) (8𝑥 2 − 3) − (8𝑥2 − 3) (𝑥 2 + 2)
= ( 2 ) ( 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 )
3 𝑥 +2 (𝑥 2 + 2)2

−2⁄ 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
1 8𝑥 2 − 3 3 (𝑥 2 + 2)( 8𝑥 2 − 3) − (8𝑥2 − 3)( 𝑥 2 + 2)
= ( 2 ) ( 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 )
3 𝑥 +2 (𝑥 2 + 2)2

7
 −2⁄
1 8𝑥 2 − 3 3 (𝑥 2 + 2)(8(2)𝑥 2−1 − 0) − (8𝑥2 − 3)(2x2−1 + 0)
= ( 2 )
3 𝑥 +2 (𝑥 2 + 2)2
−2⁄
1 8𝑥 2 − 3 3 (𝑥 2 + 2)(16𝑥) − (8𝑥2 − 3)(2x)
= ( 2 )
3 𝑥 +2 (𝑥 2 + 2)2
−2⁄
1 8𝑥 2 − 3 3 16𝑥 3 + 32𝑥 − 16𝑥 3 + 6𝑥
= ( 2 )
3 𝑥 +2 (𝑥 2 + 2)2

−2⁄
1 8𝑥 2 − 3 3 38𝑥
=[ ( 2 ) ( )]
3 𝑥 +2 (𝑥 2+ 2)2

10. 𝒚 = 𝒖𝟐 − 𝟐𝒖
𝒅𝒚
𝒖 = 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙 ; 𝑬𝒏𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒓
𝒅𝒙

𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
= ∗
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 2
= 𝑢 − 2𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑢

𝑑 2 𝑑
= 𝑢 −2 𝑢
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢
= 2𝑢2−1 − 2
= 2𝑢 − 2

𝑑𝑦 𝑑 2
= (𝑥 − 𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 2 𝑑
= 𝑥 − 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

= 2𝑥 2−1 − 1
= 2𝑥 − 1

1er método

𝑑𝑦
= (2𝑢 − 2)(2𝑥 − 1)
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
= 4𝑢𝑥 − 2𝑢 − 4𝑥 + 2
𝑑𝑥
8
 𝑑
= 4(𝑥 2 − 𝑥)𝑥 − 2(𝑥 2 − 𝑥) − 4𝑥 + 2
𝑑𝑥
= 4𝑥 3 − 4𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 4𝑥 + 2

= 4𝑥 3 − 6𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 2

2do método

𝑦 = 𝑢2 − 2𝑢 𝑢 = 𝑥2 − 𝑥

𝑦 = (𝑥 2 − 𝑥)2 − 2(𝑥 2 − 𝑥)

𝑑𝑦 𝑑 2
= (𝑥 − 𝑥)2 − 2(𝑥 2 − 𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 2 𝑑
= 2(𝑥 2 − 𝑥)2−1 (𝑥 − 𝑥) − 2 (𝑥 2 − 𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
= (𝑥 2 − 𝑥)(2𝑥 − 1) − 2(2𝑥 − 1)

= 4𝑥 3 − 6𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 4𝑥 + 2

= 4𝑥 3 − 6𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 2

𝟒
11. 𝒚 = √𝒛
𝒅𝒚
𝒛 = 𝒙𝟓 − 𝒙𝟒 + 𝟑 ; 𝑬𝒏𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒓
𝒅𝒙
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑧
= ∗
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑧 𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦 𝑑 4
= √𝑧
𝑑𝑧 𝑑𝑧
𝑑 1 𝑑 1 𝑑
(𝑧) ⁄4 = (𝑧) ⁄4 𝑧
𝑑𝑧 𝑑𝑧 𝑑𝑧
1 −3
(𝑧) ⁄4
4

𝑑𝑧 𝑑
= (𝑥5 − 𝑥4 + 3)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
= 𝑥5 − 𝑥4 + 3
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
= 𝑥4 − 𝑥3 + 0

9
 = 𝑥4 − 𝑥3

𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒛
= ∗
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒛 𝒅𝒙

𝑑𝑦 𝑑 4 5 𝑑 1⁄
= √𝑥 − 𝑥4 + 3= (𝑥5 − 𝑥4 + 3) 4
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 −3⁄ 𝑑
= (𝑥5 − 𝑥4 + 3) 4 (𝑥5 − 𝑥4 + 3)
4 𝑑𝑥
1 −3⁄ 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
= (𝑥5 − 𝑥4 + 3) 4 ( 𝑥5 − 𝑥4 + 3)
4 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 −3⁄
= (𝑥5 − 𝑥4 + 3) 4 (5𝑥4 − 4𝑥3 + 0)
4
1 −3⁄
= (𝑥5 − 𝑥4 + 3) 4 (5𝑥4 − 4𝑥3 )
4

𝑑𝑦 1 −3 4 3
= (𝑧) ⁄4 (5𝑥 − 4𝑥 )
𝑑𝑥 4
1 −3⁄ 4 3
= (𝑥5 − 𝑥4 + 3) 4 (5𝑥 − 4𝑥 )
4

12. 𝒚 = 𝟒𝒍𝒏𝒙

𝑑𝑦 𝑑 𝑑
= 4𝑙𝑛𝑥 = 4 𝑙𝑛𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 𝑑
= 4∗ 𝑥
𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1
= 4∗ ∗1
𝑥
4
=
𝑥

13. 𝒚 = 𝒍𝒏(𝟑𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟏)
𝑑𝑦 𝑑
= 𝐼𝑛(3𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 1)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 𝑑
= 2 ∗ (3𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 1)
3𝑥 + 2𝑥 + 1 𝑑𝑥
1 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
= 2 ∗ ( 3𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 1)
3𝑥 + 2𝑥 + 1 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1
= 2 ∗ ((2)3𝑥 + 2 + 0)
3𝑥 + 2𝑥 + 1

10
 1
= ∗ 6𝑥 + 2
3𝑥 2
+ 2𝑥 + 1
6𝑥 + 2
= 2
3𝑥 + 2𝑥 + 1

14. 𝒚 = 𝒍𝒏(−𝟐𝒙𝟐 + 𝟔𝒙)

𝑑𝑦 𝑑
= 𝑙𝑛(−2𝑥 + 6𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 𝑑
= ∗ (−2𝑥 + 6𝑥)
−2𝑥 + 6𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 d 𝑑
= (− 2𝑥 + 6𝑥)
−2𝑥 + 6𝑥 dx 𝑑𝑥
1
= ∗ (−2x + 6)
−2𝑥 + 6𝑥
−2x + 6
=
−2𝑥 + 6𝑥

𝒍𝒏𝒛
15. 𝒇(𝒛) =
𝒛

1er método

𝑑𝑓(𝑧) 𝑑 𝐼𝑛𝑧 𝑑 𝑑
= ( ) = 𝑧 𝐼𝑛𝑧 − 𝐼𝑛𝑧 𝑧
𝑑𝑧 𝑑𝑧 𝑧 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 𝑑
𝑧∗𝑧 ∗ 𝑧 − 𝐼𝑛𝑧
= 𝑑𝑥
𝑧2
1 − 𝐼𝑛𝑧
=
𝑧2

2do método

𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
= 𝑙𝑛𝑧 ∗ 𝑧 −1 = 𝑧 −1 𝑙𝑛𝑧 + 𝑙𝑛𝑧 𝑧 −1
𝑑𝑧 𝑑𝑧 𝑑𝑧

11
 1 𝑑
= 𝑧 −1 + (𝑙𝑛𝑧)(−1)𝑧 −1−1
𝑧 𝑑𝑧
1 𝑙𝑛𝑧
= −
𝑧2 𝑧2
1 − 𝐼𝑛𝑧
=
𝑧2

𝒙𝟐 −𝟑
16. 𝒚=
(𝑰𝒏𝒙)𝟐

𝑑 2 𝑑
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 𝑥2 − 3 (𝑙𝑛𝑥)2 (𝑥 − 3) − (𝑥 2 − 3) (𝑙𝑛𝑥)2
= = 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (𝑙𝑛𝑥)2 [(𝑙𝑛𝑥)2 ]2

1
(𝑙𝑛𝑥)2 (2𝑥) − (𝑥 2 − 3)2𝑙𝑛𝑥
= 𝑥
(𝑙𝑛𝑥)4

2
2𝑥 ∗ 𝑙𝑛𝑥 − 𝑥 (𝑥 2 − 3)
=
(𝑙𝑛𝑥)3

TAREA

1. 𝒚 = 𝟒𝒍𝒏𝒙
𝑑𝑦 𝑑
= (4𝑙𝑛𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

1 𝑑
=4 𝑥
𝑥 𝑑𝑥
4
= ∗1
𝑥
4
=
𝑥

12
 2do Método:

𝑑𝑦 𝑑
= (4𝑙𝑛𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑
=4 𝑙𝑛𝑥 + 𝑙𝑛𝑥 4
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 𝑑
= 4( ) + 𝑙𝑛𝑥(0)
𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1
= 4 ( ∗ 1) + 0
𝑥
4
=
𝑥

𝟓𝒍𝒏𝒙
2. 𝒚 =
𝟗
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 5𝑙𝑛𝑥
= ( )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 9

𝑑 𝑑
9(5𝑙𝑛𝑥) − 5𝑙𝑛𝑥 9
= 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
(9)2

1 𝑑
9 (5 𝑥 𝑥) − 5𝑙𝑛𝑥(0)
= 𝑑𝑥
81

5
9 (𝑥 ∗ 1) − 0
=
81

5
=
9𝑥

2do método

𝑑𝑦 𝑑
= (5𝑙𝑛𝑥)(9−1 )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑
= 5𝑙𝑛𝑥 (9−1 ) + (9−1 )5 𝑙𝑛𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

13
 1 𝑑
= 5𝑙𝑛𝑥(0) + (9−1 ) (5 ∗ 𝑥)
𝑥 𝑑𝑥
5
= 9−1 ( )
𝑥
5
= 𝑥
9

3. 𝒚 = 𝐥𝐧(𝟑𝒙 − 𝟕)

𝑑𝑦 𝑑
= 𝑙 n(3𝑥 − 7)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 𝑑
= (3𝑥 − 7)
3𝑥 − 7 𝑑𝑥
1 𝑑 𝑑
= ( 3𝑥 − 7)
3𝑥 − 7 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1
= (3 − 0)
3𝑥 − 7
3
=
3𝑥 − 7

2do método

𝒚 = 𝒆𝟑𝒙−𝟕
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 3𝑥−7
= (𝑒 )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑
= 𝑒 3𝑥−7 (3𝑥 − 7)
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑
= 𝑒 3𝑥−7 ( 3𝑥 − 7)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
= 𝑒 3𝑥−7 (3 − 0)
1
= ∗3
3𝑥 − 7
3
=
3𝑥 − 7

14
4. 𝒚 = 𝒍𝒏(𝟓𝒙 − 𝟔)

𝑑𝑦 𝑑
= 𝑙𝑛(5𝑥 + 6)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 𝑑
= (5𝑥 − 6)
5𝑥 − 6 𝑑𝑥
1 𝑑 𝑑
= ( 5𝑥 − 6)
5𝑥 − 6 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1
= (5 − 0)
5𝑥 − 6
5
=
5𝑥 − 6

2do método

𝒚 = 𝒆𝟓𝒙−𝟔

𝑑𝑦 𝑑 5𝑥−6
= (𝑒 )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑
= 𝑒 5𝑥−6 (5𝑥 − 6)
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑
= 𝑒 5𝑥−6 ( 5𝑥 − 6)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
= 𝑒 5𝑥−6 (5 − 0)
1
= (5)
5𝑥 − 6
5
=
5𝑥 − 6

5. 𝒚 = 𝒍𝒏𝒙𝟐

𝑑𝑦 𝑑
= 𝑙𝑛𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 𝑑 2
= 2 𝑥
𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1
= 2 (2𝑥)
𝑥

15
 2
=
𝑥

2do método

𝒚 = 𝒍𝒏𝒙𝟐
𝑒𝑦 = 𝑥2
𝑦𝐼𝑛𝑒 = 2𝑙𝑛𝑥
𝑦 = 2𝑙𝑛𝑥
𝑑 𝑑
𝑦 = 2 𝑙𝑛𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1
=2∗
𝑥
2
=
𝑥

6. 𝒚 = 𝒍𝒏(𝟑𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟏)

𝑑𝑦 𝑑
= 𝑙n(3𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 1)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 𝑑
= 2
(3𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 1)
(3𝑥 + 2𝑥 + 1) 𝑑𝑥
1 𝑑 2 𝑑 𝑑
= (3 𝑥 + 2 𝑥 + 1)
(3𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 1) 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1
= (6𝑥 + 2 + 0)
(3𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 1)
6𝑥 + 2
= 2
3𝑥 + 2𝑥 + 1

2do método

2 +2𝑥+1
𝑦 = 𝑒 3𝑥

𝑑𝑦 𝑑 3𝑥 2+2𝑥+1
= (𝑒 )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2 𝑑
= 𝑒 3𝑥 +2𝑥+1 (3𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 1)
𝑑𝑥
2 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
= 𝑒 3𝑥 +2𝑥+1 (3 𝑥 2 + 2 𝑥 + 1)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

16
 2 +2𝑥+1
= 𝑒 3𝑥 (6𝑥 + 2 + 0)
1
= (6𝑥 + 2)
3𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 1
6𝑥 + 2
= 2
3𝑥 + 2𝑥 + 1

7. 𝒚 = 𝒍𝒏(𝟏 − 𝒙𝟐 )
𝑑𝑦 𝑑
= 𝑙𝑛(1 − 𝑥 2 )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 𝑑
= (1 − 𝑥 2 )
1 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
1 𝑑 𝑑 2
= ( 1 − 𝑥 )
1 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1
= (0 − 2𝑥)
1 − 𝑥2
−2𝑥
=
−𝑥 2 + 1

2do método
𝟐
𝒚 = 𝒆𝟏−𝒙
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 1−𝑥 2
= (𝑒 )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2 𝑑
= 𝑒 1−𝑥 (1 − 𝑥 2 )
𝑑𝑥
2 𝑑 𝑑
= 𝑒 1−𝑥 ( 1 − 𝑥 2)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1
= (0 − 2𝑥)
1 − 𝑥2
−2𝑥
=
−𝑥 2 + 1

17
8. 𝒚 = 𝒍𝒏(−𝒙𝟐 + 𝟔𝒙)
𝑑𝑦 𝑑
= 𝑙𝑛(−𝑥 2 + 6𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 𝑑
= (−𝑥 2 + 6𝑥)
−𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 𝑑 𝑑
= (− 𝑥 2 + 6𝑥)
−𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1
= (−2𝑥 + 6)
−𝑥 2 + 6𝑥
−2𝑥 + 6
=
−𝑥 2 + 6𝑥
2𝑥 + 6 2(𝑥 − 3)
= =
𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 𝑥(𝑥 − 6)

2do método
2 +6𝑥
𝒚 = 𝑒 −𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 −𝑥2 +6𝑥
= 𝑒
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2 +6𝑥 𝑑
= 𝑒 −𝑥 (−𝑥 2 + 6𝑥)
𝑑𝑥
2 +6𝑥 𝑑 2 𝑑
= 𝑒 −𝑥 (− 𝑥 + 6𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1
= (−2𝑥 + 6)
−𝑥 2 + 6𝑥
−2𝑥 + 6 2(𝑥 − 3)
= =
−𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 𝑥 (𝑥 − 6)

9. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑙𝑛(4𝑥 6 + 2𝑥 3 )
𝑑𝑓 (𝑥) 𝑑
= 𝑙𝑛(4𝑥 6 + 2𝑥 3 )
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥

1 𝑑
= (4𝑥 6 + 2𝑥 3 )
4𝑥 6 + 2𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥

18
 1
= (24𝑥 5 + 6𝑥 2 )
4𝑥 6 + 2𝑥 3
24𝑥 5 + 6𝑥 2
=
4𝑥 6 + 2𝑥 3
6𝑥 2 (4𝑥 3 + 1) 3(4𝑥 3 + 1)
= 3 =
2𝑥 (2𝑥 3 + 1) 𝑥(2𝑥 3 + 1)

2do método

𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒍𝒏(𝟒𝒙𝟔 + 𝟐𝒙𝟑 )

𝑑𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑 4𝑥 6+2𝑥 3
= 𝑒
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
6 +2𝑥 3 𝑑
= 𝑒 4𝑥 (4𝑥 6 + 2𝑥 3 )
𝑑𝑥
6 +2𝑥 3 𝑑 6 𝑑
= 𝑒 4𝑥 (4 𝑥 + 2 𝑥 3)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1
= 6 3
(24𝑥 5 + 6𝑥 2 )
4𝑥 + 2𝑥
24𝑥 5 + 6𝑥 2 3(4𝑥 3 + 1)
= =
4𝑥 6 + 2𝑥 3 𝑥(2𝑥 3 + 1)

10. 𝒇(𝒓) = 𝒍𝒏(𝟐𝒓𝟒 − 𝟑𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒓 + 𝟏)

𝑑𝑓(𝑟) 𝑑
= 𝑙𝑛(2𝑟 4 − 3𝑟 2 + 2𝑟 + 1)
𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝑟
1 𝑑
= (2𝑟 4 − 3𝑟 2 + 2𝑟 + 1)
2𝑟 4 − 3𝑟 2 + 2𝑟 + 1 𝑑𝑟
1 𝑑 4 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
= (2 𝑟 − 3 𝑟 2 + 2 𝑟 + 1)
2𝑟 4 − 3𝑟 2 + 2𝑟 + 1 𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝑟
1
= (8𝑟 3 − 6𝑟 + 2)
2𝑟 4 − 3𝑟 2 + 2𝑟 + 1
19
 8𝑟 3 − 6𝑟 + 2 2(4𝑟 3 − 3𝑟 + 1)
= 4 =
2𝑟 − 3𝑟 2 + 2𝑟 + 1 2𝑟 4 − 3𝑟 2 + 2𝑟 + 1

2do método

𝒇(𝒓) = 𝒍𝒏(𝟐𝒓𝟒 − 𝟑𝒓𝟐 + 𝟐𝒓 + 𝟏)

𝑑𝑓(𝑟) 𝑑 2𝑟 4−3𝑟 2 +2𝑟+1

= 𝑒
𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝑟
4 −3𝑟 2 +2𝑟+1 𝑑
= 𝑒 2𝑟 (2𝑟 4 − 3𝑟 2 + 2𝑟 + 1)
𝑑𝑥
4 −3𝑟 2 +2𝑟+1 𝑑 4 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
= 𝑒 2𝑟 (2 𝑟 − 3 𝑟2 + 2 𝑟 + 1)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1
= (8𝑟 3 − 6𝑟 + 2)
2𝑟 4 − 3𝑟 2 + 2𝑟 + 1
8𝑟 3 − 6𝑟 + 2 2(4𝑟 3 − 3𝑟 + 1)
= 4 =
2𝑟 − 3𝑟 2 + 2𝑟 + 1 2𝑟 4 − 3𝑟 2 + 2𝑟 + 1

11. 𝒇(𝒕) = 𝒕𝒍𝒏𝒕

𝑑𝑓(𝑡) 𝑑
= (𝑡𝑙𝑛𝑡)
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑑 𝑑
=𝑡 𝑙𝑛𝑡 + 𝑙𝑛𝑡 𝑡
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
1𝑑
= 𝑡( 𝑡) + 𝑙𝑛𝑡
𝑡 𝑑𝑡
1
= 𝑡 ( ∗ 1) + 𝑙𝑛𝑡
𝑡
𝑡
= + 𝑙𝑛𝑡
𝑡
= 1 + 𝑙𝑛𝑡

20
2do método

𝑑𝑓(𝑡) 𝑑
= (𝑡𝑙𝑛𝑡)
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡

𝑑 𝑑
= 𝑙𝑛𝑡 𝑡 + 𝑡 𝑙𝑛𝑡
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
1𝑑
= 𝑙𝑛𝑡(1) + 𝑡 (1 ∗ 𝑡)
𝑡 𝑑𝑡
1
= 𝑙𝑛𝑡 + 𝑡 ( ∗ 1)
𝑡
= 𝑙𝑛𝑡 +1

12.𝒚 = 𝒙𝟐 𝒍𝒏𝒙
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 2
= (𝑥 𝑙𝑛𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑 2
= (𝑥 2 𝑙𝑛𝑥) + (𝑙𝑛𝑥 𝑥 )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 𝑑
= 𝑥2 ( 𝑥) + 𝑙𝑛𝑥(2𝑥)
𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑥2
= + 2𝑥𝑙𝑛𝑥
𝑥
= 𝑥 + 𝑙𝑛2𝑥 2

2do método

𝑥2
𝑦=
−𝑙𝑛𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 𝑥2
=
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 −𝑙𝑛𝑥
𝑑 2 𝑑
(−𝑙𝑛𝑥) 𝑥 − 𝑥2 (−𝑙𝑛𝑥)
= 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
(−𝑙𝑛𝑥)2

21
 1 𝑑
−𝑙𝑛𝑥(2𝑥) − 𝑥 2 (− 𝑥 𝑥)
= 𝑑𝑥
(−𝑙𝑛𝑥) 2

1
−𝑙𝑛𝑥(2𝑥) − 𝑥 2 (− 𝑥)
=
(−𝑙𝑛𝑥)2

2𝑥 + 𝑥
=
−𝑙𝑛𝑥
= (𝑙𝑛𝑥)2𝑥 + 𝑥

= 2𝑥 2 𝑙𝑛 + 𝑥

13.𝒚 = 𝒙𝟐 𝐥𝐧(𝟐𝒙 + 𝟓)
𝐝𝐲 𝐝
= (𝐱𝟑 𝐥𝐧(𝟐𝐱 + 𝟓))
𝐝𝐱 𝐝𝐱
d d
= [x 3 ln(2x + 5)] + [ln(2x + 5) x 3 ]
dx dx
1 d
= x3 [ (2x + 5)] + [ln(2x + 5)3x 2 ]
2x + 5 dx
1
= x3 [ ∗ 2] + [ln(2x + 5)3x 2 ]
2x + 5

2x 3
= + 3x 2 ln(2x + 5)
2x + 5

2do método

𝐲 = 𝐱 𝟑 𝐥𝐧(𝟐𝐱 + 𝟓)

y = x 3 e2x+5

dy d
= (x 3 e2x+5 )
dx dx
d 2x+5 d
= (x 3 e ) + (e2x+5 x 3 )
dx dx
d
= [x 3 e2x+5 (2x + 5)] + [e2x+5 (3x 2 )]
dx

= [x 3 e2x+5 (2)] + [3x 2 e2x+5 ]

2x 3
= + 3x 2 ln(2x + 5)
2x + 5

22
 14.𝐲 = (𝐚𝐱 + 𝐛)𝟑 𝐥𝐧(𝐚𝐱 + 𝐛)

𝑑𝑦 1 d 𝑑
= (𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 )3 (𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) + ln(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)3(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 )2 (𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)
𝑑𝑥 ax + b dx 𝑑𝑥
1
= (𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 )3 ax+b ∗ a + ln(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) 3(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 )2 𝑎

𝑎(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 )3
= + 3𝑎(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 )2 ln(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)
(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)

= 𝑎(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 )2 + 3𝑎(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 )2 ln(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)

𝒍𝒏𝒛
15. 𝒇(𝒙) =
𝒛

𝑑(𝑓) 𝑑 𝑙𝑛𝑧
= ( )
𝑑(𝑧) 𝑑𝑧 𝑧

𝑑 𝑑
𝑧
𝑙𝑛𝑧 − 𝑙𝑛𝑧 𝑧
= 𝑑𝑧 𝑑𝑧
𝑧2
1𝑑
𝑧∗ 𝑧 − 𝑙𝑛𝑧 ∗ 1
= 𝑧 𝑑𝑧

1
𝑧 ∗ ∗ 1 − 𝑙𝑛𝑧
= 𝑧
𝑧2
1 − 𝑙𝑛𝑧
=
𝑧2
2do método

𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑧 −1 . 𝑙𝑛𝑧

𝑑(𝑓) 𝑑
= (𝑧 −1 . 𝑙𝑛𝑧)
𝑑(𝑧) 𝑑𝑧

𝑑 𝑑
= 𝑧 −1 𝑙𝑛𝑧 + 𝑙𝑛𝑧 𝑧 −1
𝑑𝑧 𝑑𝑧
1𝑑
= 𝑧 −1 𝑧 + 𝑙𝑛𝑧(−1)(𝑧)−2
𝑧 𝑑𝑧

23
 1 𝑙𝑛𝑧 1 − 𝑙𝑛𝑧
= − =
𝑧2 𝑧2 𝑧2
𝒙𝟐
16. 𝒚 =
𝒍𝒏𝒙

𝑑𝑦 𝑑 𝑥2
= ( )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑙𝑛𝑥

𝑑 2 𝑑
𝑙𝑛𝑥 𝑥 − 𝑥2 𝑙𝑛𝑥
= 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
(𝑙𝑛𝑥)2

1 𝑑
𝑙𝑛𝑥(2)𝑥 − ( 𝑥)
= 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
(𝑙𝑛𝑥)2
1
𝑙𝑛𝑥 (2𝑥) − 𝑥 2 ∗ ∗1
= 𝑥
(𝑙𝑛𝑥)2
𝑥2
2𝑥 −
= 𝑥
𝑙𝑛𝑥
2𝑥 − 𝑥
=
𝑙𝑛𝑥
2do método

𝒚 = 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒍𝒏𝒙

𝑑𝑦 𝑑 2
= (𝑥 − 𝑙𝑛𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 2 𝑑 𝑑 2
=[ 𝑥 − 𝑙𝑛𝑥] + [−𝑙𝑛𝑥 𝑥 ]
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1
= [2 − (− ) 1] + [−𝑙𝑛𝑥2𝑥 ]
𝑥
𝑥2
= − + 2𝑥(−𝑙𝑛𝑥)
𝑥
2𝑥 − 𝑥
=
𝑙𝑛𝑥

24
 𝒙𝟐 +𝟑
17. 𝒚=
(𝒍𝒏𝒙)𝟐

𝑑𝑦 𝑑 𝑥2 + 3
=
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (𝑙𝑛𝑥)2

𝑑 2 𝑑
(𝑙𝑛𝑥)2 (𝑥 + 3) − (𝑥 2 + 3) (𝑙𝑛𝑥)2
= 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
[(𝑙𝑛𝑥)2 ]2

1
(𝑙𝑛𝑥)2 (2𝑥) − (𝑥 2 + 3)2𝑙𝑛𝑥 ∗
= 𝑥
(𝑙𝑛𝑥)4

2
2𝑥(𝑙𝑛𝑥) − 𝑥 (𝑥 2 + 3)
=
(𝑙𝑛𝑥)3

2𝑥 2 𝑙𝑛𝑥 − 2(𝑥 2 + 3)
=
(𝑙𝑛𝑥)3

2do método

𝑦 = (𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑)(𝒍𝒏𝒙)−𝟐
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 −2
= (𝑥2 + 3)(𝑙𝑛𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑
= (𝑙𝑛𝑥)−2 (𝑥2 + 3) + (𝑥2 + 3) (𝑙𝑛𝑥)−2
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑 2 𝑑 −3
= (𝑙𝑛𝑥)−2 ( 𝑥 + 3) + (𝑥2 + 3)(−2)(𝑙𝑛𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

(2𝑥) (𝑥 2 + 3)
= − 2
(𝑙𝑛𝑥)2 (𝑙𝑛𝑥)3

𝑙𝑛𝑥(2𝑥) − 2(𝑥 2 + 3)
=
(𝑙𝑛𝑥)3

2𝑥 2 𝑙𝑛𝑥 − 2(𝑥 2 + 3)
=
(𝑙𝑛𝑥)3

25
 18.𝒚 = 𝒍𝒏𝒙𝟏𝟎𝟎

𝑑𝑦 𝑑
= = (𝑙𝑛𝑥 100 )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 𝑑 100
= 100
. 𝑥
𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1
= . 100(𝑥)99
𝑥 100
100. 𝑥 99
=
𝑥 100
100𝑥 99
= 100
𝑥
100
=
𝑥
2do método

𝑑𝑦 𝑑
= 100𝑙𝑛𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1
= 100 𝑥

100
=
𝑥

19.𝒚 = 𝒍𝒏(𝒙𝟐 + 𝟒𝒙 + 𝟓)𝟑

𝑑𝑦 𝑑
= 3 ln(𝑥2 + 4𝑥 + 5)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑
= 3 ln(𝑥2 + 4𝑥 + 5) + ln(𝑥2 + 4𝑥 + 5) 3
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
= 3( ) ( 𝑥2 + 4𝑥 + 5) + ln(𝑥2 + 4𝑥 + 5) (0)
𝑥2 + 4𝑥 + 5𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
3
= (2𝑥 + 4)
𝑥2 + 4𝑥 + 5𝑥

6𝑥 + 12 6(𝑥 + 2)
= =
𝑥2 + 4𝑥 + 5𝑥 𝑥2 + 4𝑥 + 5𝑥

26
2do método
𝟐 +𝟒𝒙+𝟓)
𝒚 = 𝟑 𝒆(𝒙
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 2
= 3 𝑒(𝑥 +4𝑥+5)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 (𝑥2 +4𝑥+5) 2 𝑑
= 3 𝑒 + 𝑒(𝑥 +4𝑥+5) 3
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2 +4𝑥+5) 𝑑 2 2
= 3[𝑒(𝑥 ] (𝑥 + 4𝑥 + 5) + 𝑒(𝑥 +4𝑥+5) (0)
𝑑𝑥

1𝑑 2 𝑑 𝑑
= (𝟑) 2 ( 𝑥 + 4𝑥 + 5)
𝑥 + 4𝑥 + 5𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

3
= (2𝑥 + 4)
𝑥2 + 4𝑥 + 5𝑥

6𝑥 + 12 6(𝑥 + 2)
= =
𝑥2 + 4𝑥 + 5𝑥 𝑥2 + 4𝑥 + 5𝑥

𝟑
20.𝒀 = 𝟔𝒍𝒏 √𝒙
𝑑𝑦 𝑑
= 2 ln(3)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑
=2 ln(𝑥) + ln(𝑥) 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 𝑑
=2 x + 𝑙𝑛(𝑥)(0)
𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2 2
= (1) =
𝑥 𝑥

2do método

𝒚 = 𝟐𝒆𝒙
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 𝑥
= 2𝑒
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑥 𝑑
=2 𝑒 + 𝑒𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 𝑑
= 2 (x) + 𝑒𝑥 (0)
𝑥 𝑑𝑥
27
 2 2
= =
𝑥 𝑥

21.𝒚 = 𝟗𝒍𝒏√𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 9
= ln(1 + 𝑥2 )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2
9 𝑑 𝑑 9
= ln(1 + 𝑥2 ) + ln(1 + 𝑥2 )
2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2
9 1 𝑑
= (1 + x2 ) + ln(1 + 𝑥2 ) (0)
2 1+ 𝑥2 𝑑𝑥
9 𝑑 𝑑 2
= ( 1+ x )
2(1 + 𝑥2 ) 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

9
= (0 + 2𝑥)
2(1 + 𝑥2 )

18𝑥 9𝑥
= =
2(1 + 𝑥2 ) (1 + 𝑥2 )

2do método

𝑑𝑦 𝑑 9
= ln(1 + 𝑥2 )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2
9 𝑑 𝑑 9
= ln(1 + 𝑥2 ) + ln(1 + 𝑥2 )
2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2
9 1 𝑑
= (1 + x2 ) + ln(1 + 𝑥2 ) (0)
2 1+ 𝑥2 𝑑𝑥
9 𝑑 𝑑 2
= ( 1+ x )
2(1 + 𝑥2 ) 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

9
= (0 + 2𝑥)
2( 1 + 𝑥 2 )

18𝑥 9𝑥
= =
2( 1 + 𝑥 2 ) ( 1 + 𝑥2 )

𝒕𝟓
22.𝒇(𝒕) = 𝐥𝐧 ( )
𝟏+𝟑𝒕𝟐 +𝒕𝟒

= 5𝑙𝑛𝑡 − ln(1 + 3𝑡 2 + 𝑡 4 )

28
𝑑𝑓(𝑡) 𝑑
= [5𝑙𝑛𝑡 − ln(1 + 3𝑡 2 + 𝑡 4 )]
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑑 𝑑
= 5 ln(𝑡) − ln(1 + 3𝑡 2 + 𝑡 4 )
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
5 𝑑 1 𝑑
= (𝑡) − 2 4
(1 + 3𝑡 2 + 𝑡 4 )
𝑡 𝑑𝑡 1 + 3𝑡 + 𝑡 𝑑𝑡
5 1 𝑑 𝑑 2 𝑑 4
= − ( 1 + 3𝑡 + 𝑡 )
𝑡 1 + 3𝑡 2 + 𝑡 4 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
5 1 3
5 (6𝑡 + 4𝑡 3 )
= − (6𝑡 + 4𝑡 ) = −
𝑡 1 + 3𝑡 2 + 𝑡 4 𝑡 1 + 3𝑡 2 + 𝑡 4
5(1 + 3𝑡 2 + 𝑡 4 ) − 𝑡(6𝑡 + 4𝑡 3 )
=
𝑡(1 + 3𝑡 2 + 𝑡 4 )

5 + 15𝑡 2 + 5𝑡 4 ) − (6𝑡 2 − 4𝑡 4 )
=
𝑡(1 + 3𝑡 2 + 𝑡 4 )

𝑡 4 + 9𝑡 2 + 5
=
𝑡(1 + 3𝑡 2 + 𝑡 4 )

2do método
𝟓 𝟐 +𝒕𝟒
𝒇(𝒕) = 𝒆𝒕 − 𝒆𝟏+𝟑𝒕
𝑑𝑓(𝑡) 𝑑 𝒕𝟓 𝟐 𝟒
= (𝒆 − 𝒆𝟏+𝟑𝒕 +𝒕 )
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑑 𝑡5 𝑑 1+3𝑡 2+𝑡 4
= 𝑒 − 𝑒
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
1 𝑑 5 1+3𝑡 2 +𝑡 4
𝑑
= 5
(𝑡 ) − 𝑒 (1 + 3𝑡 2 + 𝑡 4 )
𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
1 4
1 𝑑 𝑑 2 𝑑 4
= (5𝑡 ) − ( 1 + 3𝑡 + 𝑡 )
𝑡5 1 + 3𝑡 2 + 𝑡 4 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
5𝑡 4 1 3
5 (6𝑡 + 4𝑡 3 )
= 5 − (6𝑡 + 4𝑡 ) = −
𝑡 1 + 3𝑡 2 + 𝑡 4 𝑡 1 + 3𝑡 2 + 𝑡 4

29
 5(1 + 3𝑡 2 + 𝑡 4 ) − 𝑡(6𝑡 + 4𝑡 3 )
=
𝑡(1 + 3𝑡 2 + 𝑡 4 )

5 + 15𝑡 2 + 5𝑡 4 ) − (6𝑡 2 − 4𝑡 4 )
=
𝑡(1 + 3𝑡 2 + 𝑡 4 )

𝑡 4 + 9𝑡 2 + 5
=
𝑡(1 + 3𝑡 2 + 𝑡 4 )

𝟏+𝒕
23.𝒇(𝒕) = 𝐥𝐧 ( )
𝟏−𝒕

𝑑𝑓(𝑡) 𝑑
= ln(1 + 𝑡) − ln(1 − 𝑡)
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
1 𝑑 1 𝑑
= (1 + 𝑡) − (1 − 𝑡)
1 + 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 1 − 𝑡 𝑑𝑡
1 𝑑 𝑑 1 𝑑 𝑑
= ( 1 + 𝑡) − ( 1 − 𝑡)
1 + 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 1 − 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
1 1
= (0 + 1) − (0 − 1)
1+𝑡 1−𝑡
1 1
= –
1+𝑡 1−𝑡
2
=
1 − 𝑡2

2do método

𝒇(𝒕) = 𝒆(𝟏+𝒕) − 𝒆(𝟏−𝒕)

𝑑𝑓(𝑡) 𝑑 (1+𝑡)
= (𝑒 − 𝑒 (1−𝑡) )
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡

𝑑 (1+𝑡) 𝑑 (1−𝑡)
= 𝑒 − 𝑒
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡

30
 𝑑 𝑑
= 𝑒 (1+𝑡) (1 + 𝑡) − 𝑒 (1−𝑡) (1 − 𝑡)
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
1 𝑑 𝑑 1 𝑑 𝑑
= ( 1 + 𝑡) − ( 1 − 𝑡)
1 + 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 1 − 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
1 1
= (0 + 1) − (0 − 1)
1+𝑡 1−𝑡
1 1
= –
1+𝑡 1−𝑡
2
=
1 − 𝑡2

𝟐𝒙+𝟑
24.𝒚 = 𝐥𝐧 ( )
𝟑𝒙−𝟒

𝑑𝑓(𝑡) 𝑑
= ln(2𝑥 + 3) − ln(3𝑥 − 4)
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
1 𝑑 1 𝑑
= (2𝑥 + 3) − (3𝑥 − 4)
2𝑥 + 3 𝑑𝑡 3𝑥 − 4 𝑑𝑡

1 𝑑 𝑑 1 𝑑 𝑑
= ( 2𝑥 + 3) − ( 3𝑥 − 4)
2𝑥 + 3 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 3𝑥 − 4 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
1 1
= (2 + 0) − ( 3 − 0)
2𝑥 + 3 3𝑥 − 4

2 3
= −
2𝑥 + 3 3𝑥 − 4

6𝑥 − 8 − 6𝑥 − 9
=
(2𝑥 + 3)(3𝑥 − 4)
17
=
(2𝑥 + 3)(3𝑥 − 4)

2do método

𝑓(𝑡) = (𝑒 (2𝑥+3) − 𝑒 (3𝑥−4) )

𝑑𝑓(𝑡) 𝑑 (2𝑥+3)
= 𝑒 − 𝑒 (3𝑥−4)
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑑 (2𝑥+3) 𝑑 (3𝑥−4)
𝑒 − 𝑒
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡

31
 𝑑 𝑑
= 𝑒 (2𝑥+3) (2𝑥 + 3) − 𝑒 (3𝑥−4) (3𝑥 − 4)
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
1 𝑑 𝑑 1 𝑑 𝑑
= ( 2𝑥 + 3) − ( 3𝑥 − 4)
2𝑥 + 3 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 3𝑥 − 4 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
1 1
= (2 + 0) − (3 − 0)
2𝑥 + 3 3𝑥 − 4
2 3
= −
2𝑥 + 3 3𝑥 − 4
6𝑥 − 8 − 6𝑥 − 9
=
(2𝑥 + 3)(3𝑥 − 4)
17
=
(2𝑥 + 3)(3𝑥 − 4)

𝟒 𝟏+𝒙𝟐
25. 𝒚 = 𝒍𝒏 √
𝟏−𝒙𝟐

𝑑𝑦 𝑑 1
= 𝑙𝑛[(1 + 𝑥 2 ) − ln(1 − 𝑥 2 )]
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 4
𝑑 1
= [𝑙𝑛(1 + 𝑥 2 ) − ln(1 − 𝑥 2 )]
𝑑𝑥 4

1 1 𝑑 1 𝑑
= [ 2
(1 + 𝑥 2 ) − 2
(1 − 𝑥 2 )]
4 1 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 1 − 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 1 𝑑 𝑑 2 1 𝑑 𝑑 2
= [ ( (1) + 𝑥 ) + ( (1) − 𝑥 )]
4 1 + 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 1 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 2𝑥 2𝑥
= [ + ]
4 1 + 𝑥2 1 − 𝑥2

1 2𝑥(1 − 𝑥 2 ) + 2𝑥(1 + 𝑥 2 )
= [ ]
4 1 − 𝑥4

1 2𝑥 − 2𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 + 2𝑥 3
= [ ]
4 (1 − 𝑥 4 )

1 4𝑥 𝑥
= [ ] =
4 (1 − 𝑥 4 ) 1 − 𝑥4

32
 𝟑 𝒙𝟑 −𝟏
26.𝒚 = √
𝒙𝟑 +𝟏

1
= [ln(𝑥 3 − 1) − ln(𝑥 3 + 1)]
3
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 1
= [ln(𝑥 3 − 1) − ln(𝑥 3 + 1)]
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 3
1 1 𝑑 3 1 𝑑 3
= [ (𝑥 − 1) − 3 (𝑥 + 1)]
3 𝑥3 − 1 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 + 1 𝑑𝑥
1 1 𝑑 𝑑 1 𝑑 𝑑
= [ ( 𝑥3 − 1) − 3 ( 𝑥3 + 1)]
3 𝑥3 − 1 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 + 1 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

1 3x2 3x2
= [ − ]
3 𝑥3 − 1 𝑥3 + 1

1 3x2 (𝑥 3 + 1) + 3x2 (𝑥 3 − 1)
= [ ]
3 (𝑥 3 − 1)(𝑥 3 + 1)

1 3x5 + 3x2 − 3x5 + 3x2

= [ ]
3 x6 − 1

1 6(x2 )
= [ ]
3 x6 − 1

2x 2
=
x6 − 1

27. 𝒚 = 𝒍𝒏[(𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐)𝟐 (𝒙𝟑 + 𝒙 − 𝟏)]

𝑦 = 𝑙𝑛(𝑥 2 + 2) + 𝑙𝑛(𝑥 3 − 𝑥 − 1)
𝑑𝑦 𝑑
= 2𝑙𝑛(𝑥 2 + 2) + 𝑙𝑛(𝑥 3 − 𝑥 − 1)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2 𝑑 2 1 𝑑 3
= ( 𝑥 + 2) + 3 (𝑥 − 𝑥 − 1)
𝑥2 + 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 − 𝑥 − 1 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 2 𝑑 2 1 𝑑 𝑑 3 𝑑
= 2 ( 𝑥 + 2) + 3 ( 𝑥 − 𝑥
𝑥 + 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 − 𝑥 − 1 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑
− 1)
𝑑𝑥

33
 4𝑥 3𝑥 2 + 1
= +
𝑥2 + 2 𝑥3 − 𝑥 − 1
28. 𝒚 = 𝒍𝒏[(𝟓𝒙 + 𝟐)𝟒 (𝟖𝒙 − 𝟑)𝟔 ]

𝑦 = 4𝑙𝑛(5𝑥 + 2) + 6𝑙𝑛(8𝑥 − 3)
𝑑𝑦 𝑑
= 4𝑙𝑛(5𝑥 + 2) + 6𝑙𝑛(8𝑥 − 3)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
4 𝑑 6 𝑑
= (5𝑥 + 2) + (8𝑥 − 3)
5𝑥 + 2 𝑑𝑥 8𝑥 − 3 𝑑𝑥
4 𝑑 𝑑 6 𝑑 𝑑
= ( 5𝑥 + 2) + ( 8𝑥 − 3)
5𝑥 + 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 8𝑥 − 3 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
20 48
= +
5𝑥 + 2 8𝑥 − 3

𝟑
29.𝒚 = 𝟏𝟑𝐥𝐧(𝒙𝟐 √𝟓𝒙 + 𝟐)
1
= 13𝑙𝑛𝑥 2 + 13ln(5𝑥 + 2)3
13
= 26𝑙𝑛𝑥 + ln(5𝑥 + 2)
3
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 13
= 26𝑙𝑛𝑥 + ln(5𝑥 + 2)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2
26 𝑑 13 1 𝑑
= 𝑥+ ∗ (5𝑥 + 2)
𝑥 𝑑𝑥 3 5𝑥 + 2 𝑑𝑥
26 1 𝑑 𝑑
= + ( 5𝑥 + 2)
𝑥 3(5𝑥 + 2) 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
26 5
= +
𝑥 3(5𝑥 + 2)

2do método

𝑑𝑦 𝑑 1
= 13ln [𝑥 2 (5𝑥 + 2)3 ]
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

34
 13 𝑑 2 1
= 1 𝑑𝑥 [𝑥 (5𝑥 + 2) 3]
𝑥 2 (5𝑥 + 2) 3

13 1 𝑑 2 𝑑 1
= 1 [(5𝑥 + 2)
3 𝑥 + 𝑥2 (5𝑥 + 2)3 ]
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 2 (5𝑥 + 2)3
13 1
2
1
= 1 (5𝑥 + 2) 2𝑥 + 𝑥 (5𝑥 + 2)
3 3
𝑥 2 (5𝑥 + 2)3

26𝑥 𝑥2
= 2 + 1
𝑥
3(5𝑥 + 2)3

𝒙
30. 𝒚 = 𝟔𝒍𝒏
√𝟐𝒙+𝟏
𝑦 = 6𝑙𝑛𝑥 − 6ln(2𝑥 + 1)1/2
𝑦 = 6𝑙𝑛𝑥 − 3ln(2𝑥 + 1)
𝑑𝑦 𝑑
= 6𝑙𝑛𝑥 − 3ln(2𝑥 + 1)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
6 𝑑 3 𝑑
= .𝑥 − (2𝑥 + 1)
𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2𝑥 + 1 𝑑𝑥
6 6 𝑑 𝑑
= − ( 2𝑥 + 1)
𝑥 2𝑥 + 1 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

6 3
= − ∗2
𝑥 2𝑥 + 1
6 6
= −
𝑥 2𝑥 + 1

31. 𝒚 = (𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏)𝒍𝒏(𝟐𝒙 + 𝟏)

𝑑𝑦 𝑑 2
= (𝑥 + 1)𝑙𝑛(2𝑥 + 1)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑥2 + 1 𝑑 𝑑
= (2𝑥 + 1) + ln(2𝑥 + 1) (𝑥 2 + 1)
2𝑥 + 1 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

35
 𝑥2 + 1 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
= ( 2𝑥 + 1) + ln(2𝑥 + 1) ( 𝑥 2 + 1)
2𝑥 + 1 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑥2 + 1
= ∗ 2 + 𝑙𝑛(2𝑥 + 1)2
2𝑥 + 1
2(𝑥 2 + 1)
= + 2ln(2𝑥 + 1)
2𝑥 + 1

32. 𝒚 = (𝒂𝒙 + 𝒃)𝒍𝒏(𝒂𝒙)

𝑑𝑦 𝑑
= (𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)𝑙𝑛(𝑎𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑
= (𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) ln(𝑎𝑥 ) + ln(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)
𝑑𝑥
𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
= 𝑎𝑥 + ln(𝑎𝑥) ( + 𝑏)
𝑎𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏
= ∗ 𝑎 + ln(𝑎𝑥) 𝑎
𝑎𝑥
𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏
= + 𝑎𝑙𝑛(𝑎𝑥 )
𝑥

33. 𝒚 = 𝒍𝒏𝒙𝟑 + 𝒍𝒏𝟑 𝒙

𝑦 = 3𝑙𝑛𝑥 + (𝑙𝑛𝑥)3

𝑑𝑦 𝑑
= 3𝑙𝑛𝑥 + (𝑙𝑛𝑥)3
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
3 𝑑 𝑑
= 𝑥+ (𝑙𝑛𝑥)3
𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
3 𝑑
= + [3(𝑙𝑛𝑥)2 𝑙𝑛𝑥]
𝑥 𝑑𝑥
3 1 𝑑
= + 3(𝑙𝑛𝑥 2 ) 𝑥
𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

36
 3 3(𝑙𝑛𝑥 2 )
= +
𝑥 𝑥
3(1 + 𝑙𝑛𝑥 2 )
=
𝑥

34. 𝒚 = 𝒙𝒍𝒏𝟐
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 𝑙𝑛2
= 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

l𝑛2𝑥 𝑙𝑛2−1
2do método

𝑑𝑦 𝑑 2
= 𝑥 𝑙𝑛2 𝑙𝑛
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑
= 𝑙𝑛2(𝑥)𝑙𝑛2−1 (𝑥)
𝑑𝑥

= 𝑙𝑛2(𝑥)𝑙𝑛2−1

35. 𝒚 = 𝒍𝒏𝟒 (𝒂𝒙)

𝑦 = [𝑙𝑛(𝑎𝑥)]4
𝑑𝑦 𝑑
= 4[ln(𝑎𝑥)]3
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑
4[ln(𝑎𝑥)]3 𝑙𝑛𝑎𝑥
𝑑𝑥
1
4[ln(𝑎𝑥)]3 ∗𝑎
𝑎𝑥
4𝑙𝑛3 (𝑎𝑥)
𝑥

36. 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑛4 (𝑎𝑥)

𝑑
[ln(𝑎𝑥)]4
𝑑𝑥

37
 1
=4 [ln(𝑎𝑥)]3 (𝑎𝑥 𝑎)
1
= 4 [ln(𝑎𝑥)]3
𝑥
4 ln3 (𝑎𝑥)
=
𝑥

2do método

𝑑𝑦 𝑑
= [ln(𝑎𝑥)]4
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑
= 4 [ln(𝑎𝑥)]3 [ln(𝑎𝑥)]
𝑑𝑥
1 𝑑
= 4 [ln(𝑎𝑥)]3 [ (𝑎𝑥)]
𝑎𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1
= 4 [ln(𝑎𝑥)]3 .∗ 𝑎
𝑎𝑥

4 ln3 (𝑎𝑥)
=
𝑥

37. 𝒚 = 𝒍𝒏𝟐 (𝟐𝒙 + 𝟏𝟏)

𝑑𝑦 𝑑
= [𝑙𝑛(2𝑥 + 11)]2
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑
= 2[𝑙𝑛(2𝑥 + 11)] ln(2𝑥 + 11)
𝑑𝑥
1 𝑑
= 2[𝑙𝑛(2𝑥 + 11)] [ (2𝑥 + 11)]
2𝑥 + 11 𝑑𝑥
1
= 2(𝑙𝑛(2𝑥 + 1)) [( ) 2]
2𝑥 + 1
4𝑙𝑛(2𝑥 + 1)
=
2𝑥 + 1

38. 𝒚 = 𝒙𝒍𝒏√𝒙 − 𝟏

𝑑𝑦 𝑑
= 𝑥 ln √𝑥 − 1
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

38
 𝑑 1
= 𝑥(𝑥 − 1)2
𝑑𝑥
1 𝑑 𝑑 1
= (𝑥 − 1)2 𝑥+𝑥 (𝑥 − 1)2
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 1 1
= (𝑥 − 1)2 ∗ 𝑥 + 𝑥 ∗ (𝑥 − 1)−2 ∗ 1
2
1 1 1
= (𝑥 − 1)2 + 𝑥 ∗ (𝑥 − 1)−2
2
1 1
1 (𝑥 − 1)2 (𝑥 − 1)−2
= (𝑥 − 1)−2 [ 1 + 1]
(𝑥 − 1)−2 (𝑥 − −
1) 2
1 1 1 1
= (𝑥 − 1)−2 ((𝑥 − 1)2+2 + 𝑥)
2
1 1
= (𝑥 − 1)−2 (𝑥 − 1 + 𝑥)
2
1 2𝑥 − 2 + 𝑥
= 1( )
2
(𝑥 − 1)2
1 3𝑥 − 2
= ( )
√𝑥 − 1 2
3𝑥 − 2
=
2

𝟒
39. 𝒚 = 𝒍𝒏(𝒙𝟑 √𝟐𝒙 + 𝟏
1
𝑦 = 3𝑙𝑛𝑥 + ln(2𝑥 + 1)
4

𝑑𝑦 𝑑 1
= 3𝑙𝑛𝑥 ln(2𝑥 + 1)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 4

1 𝑑 1 1
=3∗ 𝑥+ ∗ ∗2
𝑥 𝑑𝑥 4 (2𝑥 + 1)

39
 1 1
=3∗ ∗1+
𝑥 2𝑥 + 1
3 1
= +
𝑥 2(2𝑥 + 1)

40. 𝒚 = √𝟒 + 𝟑𝒍𝒏𝒙
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 1
= (4 + 3 ln 𝑥)2
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 1 3
= (4 + 3 ln 𝑥)−2 ( (1))
2 𝑥
1 1 3
= (4 + 3 ln 𝑥)−2 ( )
2 𝑥
3 1
= (4 + 3 ln 𝑥)−2
2𝑥
3
= 1
2𝑥(4 + 3 ln 𝑥)2

3
=
2𝑥√4 + 3 ln 𝑥

41. 𝒚 = 𝒍𝒏(𝒙 + √𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐 )
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 1
= 𝑙𝑛 (𝑥 + (2 + 𝑥 2 )2 )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 𝑑 1
2 −2
= 1 𝑑𝑥 [𝑥 + (2 + 𝑥 ) ]
𝑥 + (2 + 𝑥 2 )2

1 1 1 𝑑
2 )−2
= 1 [1 + (1 + 𝑥 1 + 𝑥2]
2 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 + (2 + 𝑥 )2

1 1 1
= 1 ∗ 1 + [ (1 + 𝑥 2 )−2 ∗ 2]
2
𝑥 + (2 + 𝑥 2 )2

1 1
= +
𝑥 + √1 + 𝑥 2 √1 + 𝑥 2

40
 √1 + 𝑥 2 + (𝑥 + √1 + 𝑥 2 )
=
(𝑥 + √1 + 𝑥 2 )√1 + 𝑥 2

Taller

1. 𝒚 = 𝑰𝒏𝒙𝟐
𝑦 = 2𝐼𝑛𝑥 2

𝑑𝑦 𝑑
= 2𝐼𝑛𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 𝑑
= 2∗ 𝑥
𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1
= 2∗ ∗1
𝑥

2do método

𝐼𝑛𝑥 2 = 𝑦

𝑒𝑦 = 𝑥2

𝐼𝑛𝑒 𝑦 = 𝐼𝑛𝑥 2

𝑦𝐼𝑛𝑒 = 2𝐼𝑛𝑥

𝑦 = 2𝐼𝑛𝑥

𝟑 +𝟑
2. 𝒚 = 𝒆𝟐𝒙
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 2𝑥3 +3 3 +3 𝑑
= 𝑒 = 𝑒2𝑥 2𝑥3 + 3
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
3 +3 𝑑 𝑑
= 𝑒 2𝑥 2𝑥 3 + 3
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
3 +3
= 𝑒 2𝑥 (6𝑥 2 + 0)
3 +3
= 6𝑥 2 𝑒 2𝑥

41
2do método

3
𝑦 = 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑒 3
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 2𝑥3 𝑑 2𝑥3
= 𝑒 ∗ 𝑒3 = 𝑒3 𝑒 = 𝑒3
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

3. 𝒚 = 𝒙 ∗ 𝒆𝒙
𝑑𝑦 𝑑
= 𝑥 ∗ 𝑒𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑 𝑥
= 𝑒𝑥 𝑥+𝑥 𝑒
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑
= 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑥 (𝑒 𝑥 𝑥)
𝑑𝑥
= 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑥(𝑒 𝑥 )

𝟑
4. 𝒇(𝒒) = 𝒆−𝒒 +𝟔𝒒−𝟏
𝑑𝑓(𝑞) 𝑑 −𝑞3+6𝑞−1
= 𝑒
𝑑𝑞 𝑑𝑞

3 +6𝑞−1 𝑑
= 𝑒 −𝑞 − 𝑞 3 + 6𝑞 − 1
𝑑𝑞
3 +6𝑞−1 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
= 𝑒 −𝑞 ( − 𝑞3 + 6𝑞 − 1)
𝑑𝑞 𝑑𝑞 𝑑𝑞
3 +6𝑞−1
= 𝑒 −𝑞 (−3𝑞 2 + 6 − 0)
3 +6𝑞−1
= 𝑒 −𝑞 (−3𝑞 2 + 6)

5. 𝒚 = 𝒆𝟐𝒙 (𝒙 + 𝟔)
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 2𝑥 𝑑 2𝑥 𝑑
= 𝑒 ( 𝑥 + 6) = ( 𝑥 + 6) 𝑒 + 𝑒2𝑥 (𝑥 + 6)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
= (𝑥 + 6) (𝑒 2𝑥 2𝑥) + 𝑒 2𝑥 ( 𝑥 + 6)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

= (𝑥 + 6)(𝑒 2𝑥 (2) + 𝑒 2𝑥 ∗ 1

= (𝑥 + 6)(𝑒 2𝑥 ) + 𝑒 2𝑥

42
 = 𝑒 2𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑒 2𝑥 + 12𝑒 2𝑥

= 22𝑥 (1 + 2𝑥 + 12)

= 2𝑥 (2𝑥 + 13)

6. 𝒚 = 𝒃𝒖 = (𝒆𝑰𝒏𝒃 )𝒖
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 𝑢 𝑢 𝑑
= (𝑒𝐼𝑛𝑏 ) = (𝑒𝐼𝑛𝑏 ) (𝐼𝑛𝑑)𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝒚 = 𝟒𝒙 = (𝒆𝑰𝒏𝟒 )𝒙 =
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 (𝐼𝑛)𝑥 𝑑
= 𝑒 =𝑒 𝐼𝑛𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

7. Encuentre la ecuación de la recta tangente a la curva

𝒚 = 𝑰𝒏(𝒙𝟐 − 𝟑𝒙 − 𝟑) En el punto x=4

𝑑𝑦 𝑑
= 𝐼𝑛(𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 − 3)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

1 𝑑
= (𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 − 3)
𝑥2
− 3𝑥 − 3 𝑑𝑥
1 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
= 2 ( 𝑥2 − 3𝑥 − 3)
𝑥 − 3𝑥 − 3 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1
= 2 (2𝑥 − 3 − 0)
𝑥 − 3𝑥 − 3
2𝑥 − 3
= 2
𝑥 − 3𝑥 − 3

Remplazamos:
2(4) − 3 8−3
2
= = 5
4 − 3(4) − 3 16 − 12 − 3
𝑑𝑦
=5=𝑚
𝑑𝑥

43
 𝑥 = 4𝐼𝑛 𝑦 = 𝐼𝑛[(4)2 − 3(4) − 3]
𝑦 = 𝐼𝑛(16 − 12 − 8)
𝑦 = 𝐼𝑛1 = 0

Punto(4,0)
En 2: 𝑦 − (0) = 5[𝑥 − 4]
𝑦 = 5𝑥 − 20

8. Encontrar la ecuación de la recta tangente a la curva

𝒚 = 𝒆𝒙
𝑷𝒕𝒐 = (𝟏, 𝒆)

𝑑𝑦 𝑑 𝑥 𝑑
= 𝑒 = 𝑒𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑒𝑥 = 𝑚
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑚 = 𝑒′ = 𝑒
𝑦 − 𝑒 = 𝑒(𝑥 − 1)
𝑦 = 𝑒𝑥 − 𝑒 + 𝑒
𝑦 = 𝑒𝑥

x 1 2 3
y 2,71 5,43 8,15

44
9. Suponga que

𝑺 = 𝒇(𝒕) = 𝟑𝒕𝟐 + 𝟓
𝑡 = 𝑠𝑒𝑔
𝑠=𝑚
𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑡 = 10?

𝑑𝑠 𝑑
= (3𝑡 2 + 5) = 5
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑠 𝑚
= 𝑣(𝑡=10) = 6(10) = 60
𝑑𝑡 𝑠𝑒𝑔

10. 100 − 𝑞2 la función de demanda del producto de un fabricante encuentre la

relación de cambio del precio p unidades con respecto a q. ¿Qué tan rápido
cambia el precio con respecto a que cuando q=5?

𝑝 = 100 − 𝑞 2
𝑞 = 𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑

𝑝 = 100 − 𝑞 2
𝑝 = 𝑓𝑞

𝑑𝑝
= −2𝑞
𝑑𝑞

45
 𝑞=5
𝑑𝑝
= −2(5) = −10
𝑑𝑞(𝑞=5)
Por cada 5 unidades el precio cae

11. La ecuación del costo promedio de un fabricante

500
𝑐̅ = 0,0001𝑞 2 − 0,02𝑞 + 5 +
9
Costo marginal=?

𝑞 = 50𝑢

𝑐 = 𝑐̅𝑞

5000
𝑐 = (0,0001𝑞 2 − 0,02𝑞 + 5 + )𝑞
𝑞

= 0,001𝑞 3 − 0,02𝑞 2 + 5𝑞 + 5000

𝑑𝑐 𝑑
𝑐′ = = (0,001𝑞 3 − 0,02𝑞 2 + 5𝑞 + 5000)
𝑑𝑞 𝑑𝑞

𝑑𝑐
𝑐′ = = 0,003𝑞 2 − 0,04𝑞 + 5
𝑑𝑞

𝑐 ′ (𝑞=50) = 0,0003(50)2 − 0,04(50) + 5 = 3,75

El producir más de 50 unidades el costo marginal sería de $3,75.

12. La ecuación de la demanda de un producto es

100
𝑝= ∶ 𝑑𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑎
𝑞+5

Ingreso marginal: (q=45)

𝐼 =𝑝∗𝑞
100
𝐼= ∗𝑞
9+5
100
𝐼= => 𝐼 = 𝑓𝑞
9+5
𝑑 𝑑
𝑑𝐼 (𝑞 + 5) (1000𝑞) − 1000𝑞 (𝑞 + 5)
𝑑𝑞 𝑑𝑞
=𝐼=
𝑑𝑞 (𝑞 + 5)2

46
 (q + 5)(1000) − 1000q(1 + 0)
=
(𝑞 + 5)2

100q + 5000 − 1000q

=
(𝑞 + 5)2

5000
𝐼′𝑞=45 = = 2$
[(45) + 5]2

El producir 46 unidades el coto marginal será de 2

47