Tipul 1: Tipul 3:

H 0  e j  H0 e 
j

ω ω
-π 0 π 2π 3π -π 0 π 2π 3π

Tipul 2: Tipul 4:
H 0  e j 
H0 e 
j

ω
ω
-π 0 π 2π 3π
-π 0 π 2π 3π


   (1   ) cos
 2
 ( n 
1 
) , n  01, N  1  
Hamming: wH (n)   N 2 

 0, in rest
  2  1   4  1 
0,42  0,5  cos  n     0,08  cos  n    , n  0, N  1
Blackman: wB n   
 
N  2  N  2 
 0 , in rest
Filtru Butterworth prototip
1 1 lg( b 2  1)
H n (s)  N 1
, H n ( jΩ)  , N
2lg Ω b
 (s  sk ) 1 Ω
2N

k 0

2k  1 2k  1
s k   sin   j cos , k  0,1, , N 1
2N 2N
Filtre Cebâşev:
1 1
I. H n ( jΩ)  , II: H n ( j )  , Ωb  1
1   2CN 2 (Ω) 2 CN  Ω b 
2
1 
C0 x   1 Ω 
, CN 1 ( x)  2xCN ( x)  CN 1 ( x) CN2  b 
C1  x   x  Ω 
Denormarea în planul s:
s Ω Ω Ω
FTJ: s  , Ω FTS: s  t , Ω   t
Ωt Ωt s Ω
Transformarea biliniară
2 1  z 1 2 t
s , Ωt  tg
Ts 1  z 1 Ts 2
Invarianţa răsp. la impuls
Ak 1 d m1
H ( z )  Ts  sk Ts 1
, Ak  rez H a ( s )  lim  H ( s)( s  sk ) m 
m 1  a
k ( m  1)! ds
k 1 e z s  sk s  s
Decimare:
 k M1   j y 2 k  M1 
 
M 1 M 1
1 1
y  n   x  nM   
j y
Y ( z)  X WM z  Y e  X e 
M k 0   M k 0  
Expandare:
 n
 x   , n  kL, k 
 j   jL 
y ( n)    L  Y ( z)  X ( z L ) Y e y   X e y 
 0, i n rest    

Convertor sigma-delta
'
 S   2 
   10 lg  xi  10 lg  ci  10 lg    30 lg M .
2 2
 3 
 NC  dB  

N 1 2
j
X  k    x  n WNnk ,
nk
Algoritmi rapizi de calcul TFD: k  0,1, , N  1 , WNnk  e N

n 0

N
n  Rn1  n2 , n1  0,1,  1,
, n2  0,1, , R  1;
In baza R cu decimare in timp: R
N N
k  k1  k2 , k1  0,1, ,  1, k2  0,1, , R  1;
R R
N N
n  n1  n2 , n1  0,1, ,  1, n2  0,1, , R  1;
In baza R cu decimare in frecventa R R
N
k  Rk1  k2 , k1  0,1, ,  1, k2  0,1, , R  1;
R

PFA
N1 1 N 2 1 N Q 1

X k1 , k 2 ,, k Q      xn1 , n2 ,, nQ WNn11k1WNn22k2 WNQQ

n kQ

n1 0 n2 0 nQ 0

N N N
n M 1 n1  M 2 n2    M Q nQ , ni  0,1, , N i  1
N1 N2 NQ
N

N N N
k k1  k2    kQ , k i  0,1,, N i  1
N1 N2 NQ
N