MALAYAN COLLEGES LAGUNA

MAPUA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AT LAGUNA

REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN LABORATORY

CE133L

Submitted by: Submitted to:

Biag, Maria Loudel P. Engr. Neslyn Lopez
Monserrat, Jom Yvan L.
Punzalan, Venus Marie D.
Viloria, Dianne Marini L.

In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements

For the Degree of Bachelor of Science in
Civil Engineering

April 2018
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………1

INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………2

DESIGN CRITERIA……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………4

ARCHITECTURAL PLANS

Perspective………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………11

Site Development…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………12

Ground Floor Plan………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………13

Second & Third Floor Plans………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………14

Roof Deck Floor Plan………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………15

Front Elevation……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………16

Rear Elevation………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………17

Right Elevation……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………18

Left Elevation………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………19
STRUCTURAL PLANS

Foundation Plan……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………21
Second and Third Floor Framing Plan………………………………………………………………………………………………………………22
Roof Deck Framing Plan…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………23
Details of Beam……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………24
Column and Footing Details………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………25
Details of Slab……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………26

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

Beam Design
Second & Third Floor…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………28
Roof Deck………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………68
Shear Design
Second & Third Floor………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………118
Roof Deck……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………126
Column Design………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………134
Slab Design
Second & Third Floor………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………142
Roof Deck……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………146
 1

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

This paper would not be possible without the help from our professors, friends,
families and our Almighty Father.

We would like to express our sincerest appreciation to our professor, Engineer

Neslyn Lopez, who served as our leader and mentor throughout this project. With her
guidance, we were able to triumph over the sleepless nights and our so confused mind in
doing this scheme. Her everlasting support gave us the motivation and determination to
finish the project with a great and over flowing knowledge that we received from her.

We would like to give our gratitude to the Taylor’s family and residence for giving
us support through allowing us to stay in their humble home to finish our project.

We would also like to acknowledge our institution for providing us with the
resources we need (technologies and textbooks). This project would not be completed
without the knowledge that we have achieved from these resources.

To all of us who put the effort, ideas and knowledge into this project, thank you.
Our teamwork for the accomplishment of our subject was absolute and full of fun and
precious memories that we are sure to cherish.

Lastly, we would like to put all the praise to our Almighty Father for giving us the
strength, knowledge, positivity and resources to complete this project.
 2

INTRODUCTION

The objective of this outcome-based project is to utilize the lessons that the
students learned throughout the course that was discussed. In this project, the students
will be able to understand the importance of Reinforced Concrete Design. It will also
help them to be familiar in the computation and process in designing because this project
is an example of a real life base application. This project also has an objective to
develop the problem-solving skills of the students and their ability to design a
structure.

Concrete is a composite material used in building structure. It is composed of three

basic components which are cement, sand and gravel which are proportioned carefully to
obtain a strong and durable mix. In making concrete, the ratio of the components is
important and must be computed correctly in order to determine the compressive strength
of the concrete mixture. It is said that the more water present in the mixture, the
weaker the concrete mix will be. However, if the water is lesser or somewhat dry but
still workable, the stronger the concrete mix you will have.

Since concrete itself is relatively low tensile strength, inclusion of reinforcement

is needed to obtain a higher tensile strength. It is also said that plain concrete does
not easily withstand the tensile strength and shear stresses caused by wind, earthquakes,
vibrations, and other natural phenomena wherein the loads that it carries is impossible
to determine. A plain concrete that uses steel bars, steel rods or steel mesh as
reinforcement is called “Reinforced Concrete”.

In reinforced concrete, steel reinforcement and concrete are two materials that act
together to sustain the stresses over the span. They also work together to resist forces
in which plain concrete has higher compressive strength while the steel reinforcement has
 3

higher tensile strength. Structures such as slabs, walls, columns, foundations, beams and
frames are one of the different types of structures and components that can be built
using reinforced concrete.

In using reinforced concrete, there are advantages and disadvantages to be

considered. One of the major advantages of reinforced concrete is that it is stronger
than the plain concrete especially in constructing modern or complicated structures. It
is also fire and weather resistance that can withstand a good amount of tensile stress.
On the other hand, the disadvantage of using this type of concrete is that the forms used
for casting reinforced concrete is costly. Shrinkage may also present when using
reinforced concrete wherein it will cause crack development and strength loss.

Studying the concept of Structural Analysis is important in designing a structural

member that is composed of reinforced concrete, because it focuses on the behavior of the
structure under different types of loads. The theory of reinforced concrete depends upon
the bond between steel and concrete. Therefore, the steel reinforced bar that was used
are deformed or ribbed to make a strong bond and avoid chances of slip.
 4

DESIGN CRITERIA

1.0 General
This document defines the structural engineering requirements and design philosophy
for the proposed structure. Included herein is a list of applicable codes, standards, and
specifications used as reference in determining the parametric values, the concept
adopted for the proposed framing systems, the bases upon which the design criteria is
established, methods/procedures used for the design and analysis of the structures and
computer programs pertaining to the project.
1.1. General Project Description
Project Name: 3-Storey Residential Building with Roof Deck
Project Location: Carmona, Cavite
Client’s Name: Mr. Robert Taylor

2.0 Applicable Codes, Standards and Specifications

The design shall be in accordance with all the applicable laws and regulations of
the Government of the Philippines and with the applicable local codes and ordinances. A
summary of the codes and industry standards to be used in the design shall be as follows:

2.1 Design Codes and Standards

2.1.1 National Structural Code of the Philippines (NSCP), Volume 1 –
Buildings, Towers and Other Vertical Structures, Sixth Edition 2010
2.1.2 Association of Structural Engineers of the Philippines (ASEP), Steel
Handbook, 2004 Edition
 5

2.1.3 1997 Uniform Building Code (UBC), Volume 2, Structural Engineering

Design Provisions
2.1.4 Product Std. Agency (PSA) Publications (Philippines): PNS 07
Specification for Portland Cement PNS 18 Specification for Concrete Aggregates
PNS 49 Specification for Steel bars for Concrete reinforcement PNS 16
Specification for Concrete Hollow Block
2.1.5 American Concrete Institute (ACI) Publications:
ACI 318-08 Building Code Requirement for Structural Concrete ACI 350-01
Code Requirements for Environmental Engineering Concrete Structures and
Commentary
2.1.6 American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC) Publications:
Manual of Steel Construction, Allowable Stress Design, 9th Edition
Detailing of Steel Construction
2.1.7 American Society for Testing & Materials (ASTM) Publication.
2.1.8 American Society of Civil Engineers Standards (ASCE 7-05) Minimum
Design Loads for Buildings and other Structures
2.1.9 American Iron & Steel Institute (ANSI) Publications:
Structural Basis of Design PROPOSED 2-STOREY DUPLEX (CASACOP RESIDENCE)
Specification for the design of Cold-Formed Steel Structural Members
2.1.10 American Welding Society (AWS) Publication:
D1.1 Structural Welding Code - Steel D1.2 Structural Welding Code – Sheet
Steel
 6

3.1 Engineering Software’s

3.1 Microsoft Office Excel 2013 for Calculation Spreadsheets

4.1 Preparation of Concrete

4.1.6 Admixture to be used in concrete shall be subjected to prior approval by
the Structural Engineer.

4.1.7 Cement and aggregate shall be stored in such a manner as to prevent their
deterioration or the intrusion of foreign matter.
4.1.8 Concrete cylinder supplies for strength tests of each class of concrete
shall be neither less than twice a day nor less than once for each 100 m3 of concrete
on for each 500 m2 of surface is placed.

The cylinder samples for strength tests shall be taken cured and tested
in accordance with ASTM C172, ASTM C31, and ASTM MC39.

4.1.9 Acceptance of concrete

Concrete poured will be considered satisfactory if the average of all

sets of this consecutive strength test result equal to exceed the required fc’ by
more than 3,478 kPa.

4.1.10 Core test and load tests

If the individual tests in the laboratory cured cylinder samples

produced strength more than 3,478 kPa below fc’ core tests and or load tests may be
resorted to the approval by the Structural engineer.
 7

4.1.11 Mixing of concrete

All concrete shall be mixed until these are a uniform distribution of

the materials and shall be discharge completely before the mixer is recharged.

4.1.12 Conveying of concrete

Concrete shall be conveyed from the mixer to the place of final

deposit by methods, which will prevent the separation of loss of materials.

4.1.13 Deposition of concrete

Concrete shall be deposited as nearly as practicable in its final

position to avoid aggregation to the handling of flowing.

4.1.14 Curing

Concrete shall be maintained in a moist condition for at least 7 days

after placing. Wet burlap may be laid over the slab constantly applied with water.

4.2 Concrete Mixes

Unless otherwise indicated in the drawings, the minimum 28-day cylinder

compressive strength shall be as follow.

4.3 Reinforced Concrete Slabs

4.3.1 Unless otherwise noted in the plans or specifications, camber all R.C.
slabs 3 mm per 3000 mm of shorter span.

4.3.2 If slabs are reinforced both ways, bars along the shorter shall be placed
below those along the long span at the center and over longer span bars near
the supports.
 8

4.3.3 Length of the bar cut off shall be specified in the plan.

4.3.4 For flat slabs long span bottom bars shall be placed below the short span
bars, and top bars vice-versa.

4.3.5 Concrete covering shall be 40 mm bottom bars.

4.3.6 Unless otherwise specified by the Engineer, bar shall be provided or at

least 600 mm each way to support top and bottom bars separately.

4.4 Reinforced Concrete Columns

4.4.1 Unless otherwise indicated, the column pedestal embedded in the ground
shall be 50 mm longer that the columns as per at the basement floor level or ground
floor if there’s no basement.

5.0 Design Loads

Loads are forces or other actions that result from the weight of all building
materials, occupants and their possessions, environmental effects, differential
movements, and restrained dimensional changes. Design loads and forces are those
resulting from dead loads, live loads and environmental loads acting in the most
critical combinations, using the appropriate load factors recommended by the
governing codes. The basic load types and their corresponding magnitude are as
follows:

5.1 Dead Loads

Dead loads are gravity loads which include materials, equipment,

constructions, or other elements of weight supported in, on, or by a structure,
including its own weight, that are intended to remain permanently in place.
 9

Reinforced Concrete 24 kN/m3

Ceiling 0.24 kPa
Floor Finishes bed 1.1 kPa
Mechanical and Electrical Fixtures 0.2 kPa
100 mm thk CHB Wall 3.17 kPa

5.2 Live Loads

Live loads are those loads produced by the use and occupancy of the
building or other structure and do not include dead load, construction load or
environmental load such as wind load, rain load, earthquake load or flood load.

Residential = 1.9 kPa

6.0 Design Method

6.1 Structural Reinforced Concrete for Buildings

For the design of reinforced concrete structural members in buildings

(wall, column, beam, slab, & stairs) ultimate strength design shall be applied.
The following combination of loads and load factors are to be considered to
calculate the required U, according to ACI 318-08 & NSCP 2010.

Load Combination:
1.2DL + 1.6 LL
Where: DL = Dead Load
LL = Occupancy Live Load
 10

ARCHITECTURAL PLANS
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STRUCTURAL PLANS
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STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
 28

SECOND & THIRD FLOOR BEAM ANALYSIS

Floor Pressure

Live Loads
Residential = 1.9 kPa

Dead Loads
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
Reinforced Concrete Slab = 24 (0.125) = 3 𝑚2
𝑚3

Ceiling Finishes = 0.24 kPa

Floor Finishes = 1.1 kPa
Mechanical and Electrical Fixtures = 0.2 kPa
Partitions = 0.96 kPa

Load Combinations
PU = 1.2PDL + 1.6PLL
PU = 1.2(3 + 0.24 + 1.1 + 0.2 + 0.96) + 1.6(1.9)
PU = 9.64 kPa
 29

SECOND & THIRD FLOOR: GIRDER 1

 30

SECOND & THIRD FLOOR: 1A–1D & 1E-1H

Method of Analysis:
𝐿2 5
≤2 ≤2
𝐿1 5

∴ 𝑇𝑤𝑜 − 𝑤𝑎𝑦 𝐴𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑠

Wuload Total:
𝑊𝑈𝐷𝐿 = 1.2(10.144 + 5.76)
Triangular Load to Uniform Load:
𝑘𝑁
𝑃𝑈 𝑆 9.64(5) = 19.0848 𝑚
𝑊𝑈 = =
3 3
𝑘𝑁
= 16.06666667 𝑊𝑈𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 = 16.06666667 + 19.0848
𝑚
𝑘𝑁
= 35.15146667 𝑚
Self-beam Weight:
𝑆𝑒𝑙𝑓 − 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 = 24(0.4)(0.6)
𝑘𝑁
= 5.76 𝑚

CHB Wall Weight (100mm):

𝐶𝐻𝐵𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙 = 3.17(3.2)
𝑘𝑁
= 10.144 𝑚
 31

Design Moments:

Positive Moments Negative Moments

2 (35.151 … )(52 ) 2 (35.151 … )(52 )
wl wl
= = 62.7704762 = = 54.92416667
14 14 16 16
wl2 (35.151 … )(52 ) wl2 (35.151 … )(52 )
= = 54.92416667 = = 87.87866668
16 16 10 10
wl2 (35.151 … )(52 )
= = 79.88969698
11 11
∴ 𝑴𝑼+ = 𝟔𝟐. 𝟕𝟕𝟎𝟒𝟕𝟔𝟐 𝒌𝑵 ∙ 𝒎 ∴ 𝑴𝑼− = 𝟖𝟕. 𝟖𝟕𝟖𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟖 𝒌𝑵 ∙ 𝒎
 32

SECOND & THIRD FLOOR: GIRDER 2

 33

SECOND& THIRD FLOOR: 2A-2D & 2E-2H

Triangular load to Uniform Load:

𝑃𝑈 𝑆 9.64(5)
𝑊𝑈 = =
3 3
Wuload Total:
𝑘𝑁
= 16.06666667 𝑚 𝑊𝑈𝐷𝐿 = 1.2(5.76)
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈 = (2)16.06666667 = 6.912
𝑘𝑁
𝑚
𝑚
𝑘𝑁
= 32.13333333 𝑊𝑈𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 = 6.912 + 32.13333333
𝑚

𝑘𝑁
= 39.04533333 𝑚

Self-beam weight:

𝑆𝑒𝑙𝑓 − 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 = 24(0.4)(0.6)

𝑘𝑁
= 5.76 𝑚
 34

Design Moments:

Positive Moments Negative Moments

2 (39.045 … )(52 ) 2 (39.045 … )(52 )
wl wl
= = 69.72380952 = = 61.00833333
14 14 16 16
wl2 (39.045 … )(52 ) wl2 (39.045 … )(52 )
= = 61.00833333 = = 97.61333333
16 16 10 10
wl2 (39.045 … )(52 )
= = 88.73939393
11 11
∴ 𝑴𝑼+ = 𝟔𝟗. 𝟕𝟐𝟑𝟖𝟎𝟗𝟓𝟐𝒌𝑵 ∙ 𝒎 ∴ 𝑴𝑼− = 𝟗𝟕. 𝟔𝟏𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 𝒌𝑵 ∙ 𝒎
 35

SECOND & THIRD FLOOR: 2D-2E

Triangular load to Uniform Load:

𝑃𝑈 𝑆 9.64(5)
𝑊𝑈 = =
3 3
𝑘𝑁
= 16.06666667 𝑚

Self-beam Weight:
𝑆𝑒𝑙𝑓 − 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 = 24(0.4)(0.6)
𝑘𝑁
= 5.76 𝑚

CHB Wall Weight (100mm):

𝐶𝐻𝐵𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙 = 3.17(3.2)
𝑘𝑁
= 10.144 𝑚

Wuload Total:
𝑊𝑈𝐷𝐿 = 1.2(10.144 + 5.76)
𝑘𝑁
= 19.0848 𝑚

𝑊𝑈𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 = 16.06666667 + 19.0848

𝑘𝑁
= 35.15146667 𝑚
 36

Design Moments:

Positive Moments Negative Moments

2 (35.151 … )(52 ) 2 (35.151 … )(52 )
wl wl
= = 54.92416667 = = 79.88969698
16 16 11 11
∴ 𝑴𝑼+ = 𝟓𝟒. 𝟗𝟐𝟒𝟏𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟕 𝒌𝑵 ∙ 𝒎 ∴ 𝑴𝑼− = 𝟕𝟗. 𝟖𝟖𝟗𝟔𝟗𝟔𝟗𝟖 𝒌𝑵 ∙ 𝒎
 37

SECOND & THIRD FLOOR: GIRDER 3

 38

SECOND & THIRD FLOOR: 3A-3D & 3E-3H

Method of Analysis:

𝐿2 5
≤2 ≤2
𝐿1 5

∴ 𝑇𝑤𝑜 − 𝑤𝑎𝑦 𝐴𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑠

Wuload Total:

𝑊𝑈𝐷𝐿 = 1.2(5.76)
Triangular load to Uniform Load:
𝑘𝑁
𝑃𝑈 𝑆 9.64(5) 𝑘𝑁 = 6.912
𝑊𝑈 = = = 16.06666667 𝑚
3 3 𝑚

𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 = 6.912 + 32.13333333
𝑊𝑈 = (2)16.06666667 𝑚
𝑘𝑁
=39.04533333 𝑚
𝑘𝑁
= 32.13333333
𝑚

Self-beam weight:

𝑘𝑁
𝑆𝑒𝑙𝑓 − 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 = 24(0.4)(0.6) = 5.76 𝑚
 39

Design Moments:

Positive Moments Negative Moments

2 (39.045 … )(52 ) 2 (39.045 … )(52 )
wl wl
= = 69.72380952 = = 61.00833333
14 14 16 16
wl2 (39.045 … )(52 ) wl2 (39.045 … )(52 )
= = 61.00833333 = = 97.61333333
16 16 10 10
wl2 (39.045 … )(52 )
= = 88.73939393
11 11
∴ 𝑴𝑼+ = 𝟔𝟗. 𝟕𝟐𝟑𝟖𝟎𝟗𝟓𝟐 𝒌𝑵 ∙ 𝒎 ∴ 𝑴𝑼− = 𝟗𝟕. 𝟔𝟏𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 𝒌𝑵 ∙ 𝒎
 40

SECOND & THIRD FLOOR: 3D-3E

Triangular load to Uniform Load:

𝑃𝑈 𝑆
𝑊𝑈 =
3
9.64(5)
=
3
𝑘𝑁
= 16.0667
𝑚
Self-beam Weight:
𝑆𝑒𝑙𝑓 − 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 = 24(0.4)(0.6)
𝑘𝑁
= 5.76
𝑚
Wuload Total:
𝑊𝑈𝐷𝐿 = 1.2(5.76)
𝑘𝑁
= 6.912
𝑚

𝑊𝑈𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 = 2(16.0667) + 6.912

𝑘𝑁
= 39.045333333 𝑚
 41

Design Moments:

Positive Moments Negative Moments

2 (39.045 )(52 2 (39.045 )(52
wl … ) wl … )
= = 61.008333333 kN ∙ m = = 88.73939394 kN ∙ m
16 16 11 11

∴ 𝑴𝑼+ = 𝟔𝟏. 𝟎𝟎𝟖𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 𝒌𝑵 ∙ 𝒎 ∴ 𝑴𝑼− = 𝟖𝟖. 𝟕𝟑𝟗𝟑𝟗𝟑𝟗𝟒 𝒌𝑵 ∙ 𝒎

 42

SECOND & THIRD FLOOR: GIRDER 4

 43

SECOND & THIRD FLOOR: 4A-4D & 4E-4H

Method of Analysis:
𝐿2 5
≤2 ≤2
𝐿1 5

∴ 𝑇𝑤𝑜 − 𝑤𝑎𝑦 𝐴𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑠

Wuload Total:
𝑘𝑁
Triangular load to Uniform Load: 𝑊𝑈𝐷𝐿 = 1.2(5.76) = 6.912 𝑚

𝑃𝑈 𝑆 9.64(5) 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈 = = = 16.06666667
3 3 𝑚
𝑊𝑈𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 = 6.912 + 32.13333333
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈 = (2)16.06666667 𝑘𝑁
𝑚
= 39.04533333
𝑘𝑁 𝑚
= 32.13333333 𝑚

Self-beam weight:
𝑆𝑒𝑙𝑓 − 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 = 24(0.4)(0.6)
𝑘𝑁
= 5.76 𝑚
 44

Design Moments:

Positive Moments ` Negative Moments

2 (39.045 … )(52 ) 2 (39.045 … )(52 )
wl wl
= = 69.72380952 = = 61.00833333
14 14 16 16

wl2 (39.045 … )(52 ) wl2 (39.045 … )(52 )

= = 61.00833333 = = 97.61333333
16 16 10 10
wl2 (39.045 … )(52 )
= = 88.73939393
11 11

∴ 𝑴𝑼+ = 𝟔𝟗. 𝟕𝟐𝟑𝟖𝟎𝟗𝟓𝟐 𝒌𝑵 ∙ 𝒎 ∴ 𝑴𝑼− = 𝟗𝟕. 𝟔𝟏𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 𝒌𝑵 ∙ 𝒎

 45

SECOND & THIRD FLOOR: 4D-4E

Triangular load to Uniform Load:

𝑃𝑈 𝑆
𝑊𝑈 =
3
9.64(5)
=
3
𝑘𝑁
= 16.0667
𝑚

Trapezoidal load to Uniform Load:

𝑃𝑈 𝑆 𝑆 2
𝑊𝑈 = [3 − ( ) ]
3 𝐿
9.64(2.5) 2.5 2
= [3 − ( ) ]
3 5
𝑘𝑁
= 22.092
𝑚

Self-beam Weight:
𝑘𝑁
𝑆𝑒𝑙𝑓 − 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 = 24(0.4)(0.6) = 5.76
𝑚

Wuload Total:
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈𝐷𝐿 = 1.2(5.76) = 6.912
𝑚

𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 = 16.0667 + 22.092 + 6.912 = 45.0703 𝑚
 46

Design Moments:

Positive Moments Negative Moments

2 (45.0703 … )(52 ) 2 (45.0703 … )(52 )
wl wl
= = 70.42239583 kN ∙ m = = 102.4325758 kN ∙ m
16 16 11 11
∴ 𝑴𝑼+ = 𝟕𝟎. 𝟒𝟐𝟐𝟑𝟗𝟓𝟖𝟑 𝒌𝑵 ∙ 𝒎 ∴ 𝑴𝑼− = 𝟏𝟎𝟐. 𝟒𝟑𝟐𝟓𝟕𝟓𝟖 𝒌𝑵 ∙ 𝒎
 47

SECOND & THIRD FLOOR: GIRDER 5

 48

SECOND & THIRD FLOOR: 5A–5D & 5E-5H

Method of Analysis:
𝐿2 5
≤2 ≤2
𝐿1 5

∴ 𝑇𝑤𝑜 − 𝑤𝑎𝑦 𝐴𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑠

Wuload Total:
𝑘𝑁
Triangular Load to Uniform Load: 𝑊𝑈𝐷𝐿 = 1.2(10.144 + 5.76) = 19.0848 𝑚

𝑃𝑈 𝑆 9.64(5)
𝑊𝑈 = =
3 3 𝑊𝑈𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 = 16.06666667 + 19.0848
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
= 16.06666667 = 35.15146667
𝑚 𝑚

Self-beam Weight:
𝑆𝑒𝑙𝑓 − 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 = 24(0.4)(0.6)
𝑘𝑁
= 5.76 𝑚

CHB Wall Weight (100mm):

𝐶𝐻𝐵𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙 = 3.17(3.2)
𝑘𝑁
= 10.144 𝑚
 49

Design Moments:

Positive Moments Negative Moments

2 (35.151 … )(52 ) 2 (35.151 … )(52 )
wl wl
= = 62.7704762 = = 54.92416667
14 14 16 16
wl2 (35.151 … )(52 ) wl2 (35.151 … )(52 )
= = 54.92416667 = = 87.87866668
16 16 10 10
wl2 (35.151 … )(52 )
= = 79.88969698
11 11
∴ 𝑴𝑼+ = 𝟔𝟐. 𝟕𝟕𝟎𝟒𝟕𝟔𝟐 𝒌𝑵 ∙ 𝒎 ∴ 𝑴𝑼− = 𝟖𝟕. 𝟖𝟕𝟖𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟖 𝒌𝑵 ∙ 𝒎
 50

SECOND & THIRD FLOOR: GIRDER A SYMMETRIC WITH GIRDER H

 51

Method of Analysis:
𝐿2 5
≤2 ≤2 ∴ 𝑇𝑤𝑜 − 𝑤𝑎𝑦 𝐴𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑠
𝐿1 5

SECOND & THIRD FLOOR: A1-A5 SYMMETRIC WITH H1-H5

Triangular Load to Uniform Load:

𝑃𝑈 𝑆 9.64(5)
𝑊𝑈 = =
3 3
𝑘𝑁
= 16.06666667 𝑚

Self-beam Weight:
𝑘𝑁
𝑆𝑒𝑙𝑓 − 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 = 24(0.4)(0.6) = 5.76 𝑚

CHB Wall Weight (100mm):

𝑘𝑁
𝐶𝐻𝐵𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙 = 3.17(3.2) = 10.144 𝑚

Wuload Total:
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈𝐷𝐿 = 1.2(10.144 + 5.76) = 19.0848 𝑚
𝑊𝑈𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 = 16.06666667 + 19.0848
𝑘𝑁
= 35.15146667 𝑚
 52

Design Moments:

Positive Moments Negative Moments

2 (35.151 … )(52 ) 2 (35.151 … )(52 )
wl wl
= = 62.7704762 = = 54.92416667
14 14 16 16
wl2 (35.151 … )(52 ) wl2 (35.151 … )(52 )
= = 54.92416667 = = 87.87866668
16 16 10 10
wl2 (35.151 … )(52 )
= = 79.88969698
11 11
∴ 𝑴𝑼+ = 𝟔𝟐. 𝟕𝟕𝟎𝟒𝟕𝟔𝟐 𝒌𝑵 ∙ 𝒎 ∴ 𝑴𝑼− = 𝟖𝟕. 𝟖𝟕𝟖𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟖 𝒌𝑵 ∙ 𝒎
 53

SECOND & THIRD FLOOR: GIRDER B SYMMETRIC WITH GIRDER G

 54

SECOND & THIRD FLOOR: B1-B5 SYMMETRIC WITH G1-G5

Triangular load to Uniform Load:

𝑃𝑈 𝑆 9.64(5) 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈 = = = 16.06666667
3 3 𝑚
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈 = (2)16.06666667 𝑚
𝑘𝑁
= 32.13333333 𝑚

Self-beam weight:
𝑆𝑒𝑙𝑓 − 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 = 24(0.4)(0.6)
𝑘𝑁
= 5.76 𝑚

Wuload Total:
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈𝐷𝐿 = 1.2(5.76) = 6.912 𝑚

𝑊𝑈𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 = 6.912 + 32.13333333

𝑘𝑁
= 39.04533333
𝑚
 55

Design Moments:

Positive Moments Negative Moments

2 (39.045 … )(52 ) 2 (39.045 )(52
wl wl … )
= = 69.72380952 = = 61.00833333
14 14 16 16
wl2 (39.045 … )(52 ) wl2 (39.045 … )(52 )
= = 61.00833333 = = 97.61333333
16 16 10 10
wl2 (39.045 … )(52 )
= = 88.73939393
11 11
∴ 𝑴𝑼+ = 𝟔𝟗. 𝟕𝟐𝟑𝟖𝟎𝟗𝟓𝟐 𝒌𝑵 ∙ 𝒎 ∴ 𝑴𝑼− = 𝟗𝟕. 𝟔𝟏𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 𝒌𝑵 ∙ 𝒎
 56

SECOND & THIRD FLOOR: GIRDER C SYMMETRIC WITH GIRDER F

 57

SECOND & THIRD FLOOR: C1-C5 SYMMETRIC WITH F1-F5

Triangular load to Uniform Load:

𝑃𝑈 𝑆 9.64(5)
𝑊𝑈 = =
3 3
𝑘𝑁
= 16.06666667 𝑚

𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈 = (2)16.06666667 𝑚
𝑘𝑁
= 32.13333333 𝑚

Self-beam weight:
𝑆𝑒𝑙𝑓 − 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 = 24(0.4)(0.6)
𝑘𝑁
= 5.76 𝑚

Wuload Total:
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈𝐷𝐿 = 1.2(5.76) = 6.912 𝑚

𝑊𝑈𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 = 6.912 + 32.13333333

𝑘𝑁
= 39.04533333 𝑚
 58

Design Moments:

Positive Moments Negative Moments

2 (39.045 … )(52 ) 2 (39.045 … )(52 )
wl wl
= = 69.72380952 = = 61.00833333
14 14 16 16
wl2 (39.045 … )(52 ) wl2 (39.045 … )(52 )
= = 61.00833333 = = 97.61333333
16 16 10 10
wl2 (39.045 … )(52 )
= = 88.73939393
11 11
∴ 𝑴𝑼+ = 𝟔𝟗. 𝟕𝟐𝟑𝟖𝟎𝟗𝟓𝟐 𝒌𝑵 ∙ 𝒎 ∴ 𝑴𝑼− = 𝟗𝟕. 𝟔𝟏𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 𝒌𝑵 ∙ 𝒎
 59

SECOND & THIRD FLOOR: GIRDER D SYMMETRIC WITH GIRDER E

 60

Method of Analysis:

𝐿2 5
≤2 ≤2 ∴ 𝑇𝑤𝑜 − 𝑤𝑎𝑦 𝐴𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑠
𝐿1 5

SECOND & THIRD FLOOR: D1-D4 SYMMETRIC WITH E1-E4

Triangular Load to Uniform Load:

𝑃𝑈 𝑆 9.64(5) 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈 = = = 16.06666667
3 3 𝑚

Self-beam Weight:
𝑘𝑁
𝑆𝑒𝑙𝑓 − 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 = 24(0.4)(0.6) = 5.76
𝑚

CHB Wall Weight (100mm):

𝑘𝑁
𝐶𝐻𝐵𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙 = 3.17(3.2) = 10.144
𝑚
 61

Wuload Total:

D1-D2

𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈𝐷𝐿 = 1.2(10.144 + 5.76) = 19.0848 𝑊𝑈𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 = 16.06666667 + 19.0848 =35.151467 𝑚
𝑚

D2-D3
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈𝐷𝐿 = 1.2(5.76) = 6.912 𝑊𝑈𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 = 2(16.06666667) + 6.912 = 39.04533
𝑚 𝑚

D3-D4
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈𝐷𝐿 = 1.2(5.76) = 6.912 𝑊𝑈𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 = 2(16.06666667) + 6.912 = 39.04533
𝑚 𝑚
 62

Design Moments:
 63

D1-D2
Positive Moments Negative Moments
2 (35.151467)(52 ) 2 (35.151467)(52 )
wl wl
= = 62.770476 = = 54.924167
14 14 16 16
wl2 (35.151467)(52 )
= = 87.878668
10 10
∴ 𝑴𝑼+ = 𝟔𝟐. 𝟕𝟕 𝒌𝑵 ∙ 𝒎 ∴ 𝑴𝑼− = 𝟖𝟕. 𝟖𝟖 𝒌𝑵 ∙ 𝒎

D2-D3
Positive Moments Negative Moments
2 (39.04533)(52 ) 2 (39.04533)(52 )
wl wl
= = 61.0083 = = 88.73939394
16 16 11 11

∴ 𝑴𝑼+ = 𝟔𝟏. 𝟎𝟎𝟖𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 𝒌𝑵 ∙ 𝒎 ∴ 𝑴𝑼− = 𝟖𝟖. 𝟕𝟑𝟗𝟑𝟗𝟑𝟗𝟒 𝒌𝑵 ∙ 𝒎

D3-D4
Positive Moments Negative Moments
2 (39.04533)(52 ) 2 (39.04533)(52 )
wl wl
= = 69.723804 = = 61.008328
14 14 16 16
wl2 (39.04533)(52 )
= = 97.613325
10 10
∴ 𝑴𝑼+ = 𝟔𝟗. 𝟕𝟐𝟑𝟖𝟎𝟒 𝒌𝑵 ∙ 𝒎 ∴ 𝑴𝑼− = 𝟗𝟕. 𝟔𝟏𝟑𝟑𝟐𝟓 𝒌𝑵 ∙ 𝒎
 64

SECOND & THIRD FLOOR: D4-D5 SYMMETRIC WITH E4-E5

Triangular load to Uniform Load:

𝑃𝑈 𝑆 9.64(5)
𝑊𝑈1 = =
3 3
𝑘𝑁
= 16.06666667
𝑚
𝑃𝑈 𝑆 9.64(2.5)
𝑊𝑈2 = =
3 3
𝑘𝑁
= 8.033333333
𝑚
Self-beam weight:
𝑆𝑒𝑙𝑓 − 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 = 24(0.4)(0.6)
𝑘𝑁
= 5.76
𝑚
CHB Wall Weight (100mm):
𝐶𝐻𝐵𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙 = 3.17(3.2)
𝑘𝑁
= 10.144
𝑚
Wuload Total:
0-2.5 m:
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈𝐷𝐿 = 1.2(10.144 + 5.76) = 19.0848 𝑊𝑈𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 = 16.066667 + 19.0848 =35.151467 𝑚
𝑚
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈𝐷𝐿 = 1.2(5.76) = 6.912 𝑊𝑈𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 = 16.066667 + 8.033333 + 6.912 = 31.012
𝑚 𝑚
 65

Design Moments: USING SHEAR AND MOMENT DIAGRAM

𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 103.4756211 kN-m

 66

SECOND & THIRD FLOOR: BEAM ALONG D AND E

Method of Analysis:
𝐿2 5
≤2 ≤2 ∴ 𝑇𝑤𝑜 − 𝑤𝑎𝑦 𝐴𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑠
𝐿1 2.5

Trapezoidal load to Uniform Load:

𝑃𝑈 𝑆 𝑆 2
𝑊𝑈 = [3 − ( ) ]
3 𝐿
9.64(2.5) 2.5 2
= [3 − ( ) ]
3 5
𝑘𝑁
= 22.09166667
𝑚
Self-beam Weight:
𝑘𝑁
𝑆𝑒𝑙𝑓 − 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 = 24(0.4)(0.6) = 5.76
𝑚

CHB Wall Weight (100mm):

𝑘𝑁
𝐶𝐻𝐵𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙 = 3.17(3.2) = 10.144
𝑚

Wuload Total:
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈𝐷𝐿 = 1.2(10.144 + 5.76) = 19.0848 𝑚
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 = 22.09166667 + 19.0848 = 41.17646667 𝑚
 67

Design Moments:

Positive Moments Negative Moments

2 (41.17646667)(52 )
wl
= = 128.6764583
8 8
∴ 𝑴𝑼+ = 𝟏𝟐𝟖. 𝟔𝟕𝟔𝟒𝟓𝟖𝟑 𝒌𝑵 ∙ 𝒎
 68

BEAM DESIGN:
SECOND & THIRD FLOOR
 69

BEAM ANALYSIS
BEAM b (mm) h (mm) CC (mm) db (mm) ds (mm) d (mm) f'c (MPa) f'y (MPa) Φ β
1A-1D & 1E-1H 400 600 40 16 10 542 28 414 0.9 0.85
2A-2D & 2E-2H 400 600 40 16 10 542 28 414 0.9 0.85
2D-2E 400 600 40 16 10 542 28 414 0.9 0.85
3A-3D & 3E-3H 400 600 40 16 10 542 28 414 0.9 0.85
3D-3E 400 600 40 16 10 542 28 414 0.9 0.85
4A-4D & 4E-4H 400 600 40 16 10 542 28 414 0.9 0.85
4D-4E 400 600 40 16 10 542 28 414 0.9 0.85
5A-5D & 5E-5H 400 600 40 16 10 542 28 414 0.9 0.85
A1-A5 & H1-H5 400 600 40 16 10 542 28 414 0.9 0.85
B1-B5 & G1-G5 400 600 40 16 10 542 28 414 0.9 0.85
C1-C5 & F1-F5 400 600 40 16 10 542 28 414 0.9 0.85
D1-D4 & E1-E4 400 600 40 16 10 542 28 414 0.9 0.85
D4-D5 & E4-E5 400 600 40 16 10 542 28 414 0.9 0.85
DE 400 600 40 16 10 542 28 414 0.9 0.85
 70

DESIGN OF BEAM CAPACITY

BEAM ρb ρmax ѡmax Rnmax (MPa) Mumax (N-mm)
1A-1D & 1E-1H 0.028914044 0.021685533 0.320636095 7.279430665 769836481.1
2A-2D & 2E-2H 0.028914044 0.021685533 0.320636095 7.279430665 769836481.1
2D-2E 0.028914044 0.021685533 0.320636095 7.279430665 769836481.1
3A-3D & 3E-3H 0.028914044 0.021685533 0.320636095 7.279430665 769836481.1
3D-3E 0.028914044 0.021685533 0.320636095 7.279430665 769836481.1
4A-4D & 4E-4H 0.028914044 0.021685533 0.320636095 7.279430665 769836481.1
4D-4E 0.028914044 0.021685533 0.320636095 7.279430665 769836481.1
5A-5D & 5E-5H 0.028914044 0.021685533 0.320636095 7.279430665 769836481.1
A1-A5 & H1-H5 0.028914044 0.021685533 0.320636095 7.279430665 769836481.1
B1-B5 & G1-G5 0.028914044 0.021685533 0.320636095 7.279430665 769836481.1
C1-C5 & F1-F5 0.028914044 0.021685533 0.320636095 7.279430665 769836481.1
D1-D4 & E1-E4 0.028914044 0.021685533 0.320636095 7.279430665 769836481.1
D4-D5 & E4-E5 0.028914044 0.021685533 0.320636095 7.279430665 769836481.1
DE 0.028914044 0.021685533 0.320636095 7.279430665 769836481.1
 71

POSITIVE 𝑴𝒖
REINFORCEMENT DESIGN
BEAM Mu+ (kN-m) Mu+(N-mm) DESIGN Rn (MPa) ρ ρmin
1A-1D & 1E-1H 62.7704762 62770476.2 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 0.593545955 0.001452023 0.003381643
2A-2D & 2E-2H 69.72380952 69723809.52 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 0.659295382 0.001615191 0.003381643
2D-2E 54.92416667 54924166.67 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 0.51935271 0.00126847 0.003381643
3A-3D & 3E-3H 69.72380952 69723809.52 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 0.659295382 0.001615191 0.003381643
3D-3E 61.00833333 61008333.33 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 0.576883459 0.001410748 0.003381643
4A-4D & 4E-4H 69.72380952 69723809.52 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 0.659295382 0.001615191 0.003381643
4D-4E 70.42239583 70422395.83 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 0.665901085 0.001631611 0.003381643
5A-5D & 5E-5H 62.7704762 62770476.2 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 0.593545955 0.001452023 0.003381643
A1-A5 & H1-H5 62.7704762 62770476.2 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 0.593545955 0.001452023 0.003381643
B1-B5 & G1-G5 69.72380952 69723809.52 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 0.659295382 0.001615191 0.003381643
C1-C5 & F1-F5 69.72380952 69723809.52 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 0.659295382 0.001615191 0.003381643
D1-D4 & E1-E4 69.723804 69723804 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 0.65929533 0.001615191 0.003381643
D4-D5 & E4-E5 103.4756211 103475621.1 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 0.978446239 0.002414084 0.003381643
DE 128.6764583 128676458.3 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 1.216740671 0.003018218 0.003381643

REINFORCEMENT DESIGN
BEAM Use ρ As (mm^2) n (bars) Final n Clear Spacing Remarks Designation of Beam
1A-1D & 1E-1H 0.003381643 733.1400966 3.646339699 4 78.66666667 OK B1
2A-2D & 2E-2H 0.003381643 733.1400966 3.646339699 4 78.66666667 OK B1
2D-2E 0.003381643 733.1400966 3.646339699 4 78.66666667 OK B1
3A-3D & 3E-3H 0.003381643 733.1400966 3.646339699 4 78.66666667 OK B1
3D-3E 0.003381643 733.1400966 3.646339699 4 78.66666667 OK B1
4A-4D & 4E-4H 0.003381643 733.1400966 3.646339699 4 78.66666667 OK B1
4D-4E 0.003381643 733.1400966 3.646339699 4 78.66666667 OK B1
5A-5D & 5E-5H 0.003381643 733.1400966 3.646339699 4 78.66666667 OK B1
A1-A5 & H1-H5 0.003381643 733.1400966 3.646339699 4 78.66666667 OK B1
B1-B5 & G1-G5 0.003381643 733.1400966 3.646339699 4 78.66666667 OK B1
C1-C5 & F1-F5 0.003381643 733.1400966 3.646339699 4 78.66666667 OK B1
D1-D4 & E1-E4 0.003381643 733.1400966 3.646339699 4 78.66666667 OK B1
D4-D5 & E4-E5 0.003381643 733.1400966 3.646339699 4 78.66666667 OK B1
DE 0.003381643 733.1400966 3.646339699 4 78.66666667 OK B1
 72

NEGATIVE 𝑴𝒖
REINFORCEMENT DESIGN
BEAM Mu- (kN-m) Mu- (N-mm) DESIGN Rn (MPa) ρ ρmin
1A-1D & 1E-1H 87.87866668 87878666.68 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 0.830964337 0.002043479 0.003381643
2A-2D & 2E-2H 97.61333333 97613333.33 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 0.923013535 0.002274496 0.003381643
2D-2E 79.88969698 79889696.98 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 0.755422124 0.001854607 0.003381643
3A-3D & 3E-3H 97.61333333 97613333.33 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 0.923013535 0.002274496 0.003381643
3D-3E 88.73939394 88739393.94 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 0.839103214 0.002063867 0.003381643
4A-4D & 4E-4H 97.61333333 97613333.33 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 0.923013535 0.002274496 0.003381643
4D-4E 102.4325758 102432575.8 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 0.968583396 0.002389222 0.003381643
5A-5D & 5E-5H 87.87866668 87878666.68 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 0.830964337 0.002043479 0.003381643
A1-A5 & H1-H5 87.87866668 87878666.68 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 0.830964337 0.002043479 0.003381643
B1-B5 & G1-G5 97.61333333 97613333.33 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 0.923013535 0.002274496 0.003381643
C1-C5 & F1-F5 97.61333333 97613333.33 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 0.923013535 0.002274496 0.003381643
D1-D4 & E1-E4 97.613325 97613325 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 0.923013456 0.002274496 0.003381643
D4-D5 & E4-E5 0 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 0 0 0.003381643
DE 0 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 0 0 0.003381643

REINFORCEMENT DESIGN
BEAM Use ρ As (mm^2) n (bars) Final n Clear Spacing Remarks Designation of Beam
1A-1D & 1E-1H 0.003381643 733.1400966 3.646339699 4 78.66666667 OK B1
2A-2D & 2E-2H 0.003381643 733.1400966 3.646339699 4 78.66666667 OK B1
2D-2E 0.003381643 733.1400966 3.646339699 4 78.66666667 OK B1
3A-3D & 3E-3H 0.003381643 733.1400966 3.646339699 4 78.66666667 OK B1
3D-3E 0.003381643 733.1400966 3.646339699 4 78.66666667 OK B1
4A-4D & 4E-4H 0.003381643 733.1400966 3.646339699 4 78.66666667 OK B1
4D-4E 0.003381643 733.1400966 3.646339699 4 78.66666667 OK B1
5A-5D & 5E-5H 0.003381643 733.1400966 3.646339699 4 78.66666667 OK B1
A1-A5 & H1-H5 0.003381643 733.1400966 3.646339699 4 78.66666667 OK B1
B1-B5 & G1-G5 0.003381643 733.1400966 3.646339699 4 78.66666667 OK B1
C1-C5 & F1-F5 0.003381643 733.1400966 3.646339699 4 78.66666667 OK B1
D1-D4 & E1-E4 0.003381643 733.1400966 3.646339699 4 78.66666667 OK B1
D4-D5 & E4-E5 0.003381643 733.1400966 3.646339699 4 78.66666667 OK B1
DE 0.003381643 733.1400966 3.646339699 4 78.66666667 OK B1
 73

ROOF DECK BEAM ANALYSIS

Floor Pressure
Live Loads

Residential = 1.9 kPa

Dead Loads

𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
Reinforced Concrete Slab = 24 (0.125) = 3 𝑚2
𝑚3

Cement Finishes = 1.53 kPa

Mechanical and Electrical Fixtures = 0.2 kPa

Load Combinations
PU = 1.2PDL + 1.6PLL
PU = 1.2(3 + 1.53 + 0.2) + 1.6(1.9)
PU = 8.716 kPa
 74

ROOF DECK: GIRDER 1

 75

ROOF DECK: 1A-1D & 1E-1H

Triangular Load to Uniform Load:

𝑃𝑈 𝑆 8.716(5)
𝑊𝑈 = =
3 3
𝑘𝑁
= 14.52666667 Wuload Total:
𝑚
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈𝐷𝐿 = 1.2(3.17 + 5.76) = 10.716 𝑚
Self-beam Weight:
𝑆𝑒𝑙𝑓 − 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 = 24(0.4)(0.6) 𝑊𝑈𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 = 14.52666667 + 10.716
𝑘𝑁
= 5.76 = 25.24266667
𝑘𝑁
𝑚
𝑚

CHB Wall Weight (100mm):

𝐶𝐻𝐵𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙 = 3.17(1)
𝑘𝑁
= 3.17 𝑚
 76

Design Moments:

Positive Moments Negative Moments

wl2 (25.242 … )(52 )
= = 45.07619048
14 14
wl2 (25.242 … )(52 )
= = 39.44166667
16 16
∴ 𝑴𝑼+ = 𝟒𝟓. 𝟎𝟕𝟔𝟏𝟗𝟎𝟒𝟖 𝒌𝑵 ∙ 𝒎
wl2 (25.242 … )(52 )
= = 39.44166667
16 16
wl2 (25.242 … )(52 )
= = 63.10666668
10 10
wl2 (25.242 … )(52 )
= = 57.36969698
11 11
∴ 𝑴𝑼− = 𝟔𝟑. 𝟏𝟎𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟖 𝒌𝑵 ∙ 𝒎
 77

ROOF DECK: GIRDER 2

 78

ROOF DECK: 2A-2D & 2E-2H

Triangular Load to Uniform Load:

𝑃𝑈 𝑆 8.716(5)
𝑊𝑈 = =
3 3 Wuload Total:
𝑘𝑁
= 14.52666667 𝑊𝑈𝐷𝐿 = 1.2(5.76) = 6.912
𝑘𝑁
𝑚
𝑚
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈 = (2)14.52666667 𝑊𝑈𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 = 29.05333333 + 6.912
𝑚

𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
= 29.05333333 = 35.965333333 𝑚
𝑚

Self-beam Weight:
𝑆𝑒𝑙𝑓 − 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 = 24(0.4)(0.6)
𝑘𝑁
= 5.76 𝑚
 79

Design Moments:

Positive Moments Negative Moments

wl2 (35.965 … )(52 )
= = 64.22380952
14 14
wl2 (35.965 … )(52 )
= = 56.19583333
16 16
∴ 𝑴𝑼+ = 𝟔𝟒. 𝟐𝟐𝟑𝟖𝟎𝟗𝟓𝟐 𝒌𝑵 ∙ 𝒎
wl2 (35.965 … )(52 )
= = 56.19583333
16 16
wl2 (35.965 … )(52 )
= = 89.91333333
10 10
wl2 (35.965 … )(52 )
= = 81.73939394
11 11
∴ 𝑴𝑼− = 𝟖𝟗. 𝟗𝟏𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 𝒌𝑵 ∙ 𝒎
 80

ROOF DECK: 2D-2E

Triangular Load to Uniform Load:

𝑃𝑈 𝑆 8.716(5) 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈 = = = 14.52666667
3 3 𝑚

Self-beam Weight:
𝑘𝑁
𝑆𝑒𝑙𝑓 − 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 = 24(0.4)(0.6) = 5.76 𝑚

CHB Wall Weight (100mm):

𝑘𝑁
𝐶𝐻𝐵𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙 = 3.17(1) = 3.17 𝑚

Wuload Total:
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈𝐷𝐿 = 1.2(3.17 + 5.76) = 10.716
𝑚
𝑊𝑈𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 = 14.52666667 + 10.716
𝑘𝑁
= 25.24266667 𝑚
 81

Design Moments:

]Positive Moments Negative Moments

2 (25.242 … )(52 ) 2 (25.242 … )(52 )
wl wl
= = 39.44166667 = = 57.36969698
16 16 11 11
∴ 𝑴𝑼+ = 𝟑𝟗. 𝟒𝟒𝟏𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟕 𝒌𝑵 ∙ 𝒎 ∴ 𝑴𝑼− = 𝟓𝟕. 𝟑𝟔𝟗𝟔𝟗𝟔𝟗𝟖 𝒌𝑵 ∙ 𝒎
 82

SECOND & THIRD FLOOR: GIRDER 3

 83

SECOND & THIRD FLOOR: 3A-3D & 3E-3H

Method of Analysis:

𝐿2 5
≤2 ≤2 ∴ 𝑇𝑤𝑜 − 𝑤𝑎𝑦 𝐴𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑠
𝐿1 5

Triangular Load to Uniform Load:

𝑃𝑈 𝑆 8.716(5) Wuload Total:
𝑊𝑈 = =
3 3 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈𝐷𝐿 = 1.2(5.76) = 6.912
𝑘𝑁 𝑚
= 14.52666667 𝑚

𝑘𝑁 𝑊𝑈𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 = 29.05333333 + 6.912

𝑊𝑈 = (2)14.52666667
𝑚
𝑘𝑁
= 35.965333333 𝑚
𝑘𝑁
= 29.05333333
𝑚

Self-beam Weight:
𝑆𝑒𝑙𝑓 − 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 = 24(0.4)(0.6)
𝑘𝑁
= 5.76 𝑚
 84

Design Moments:

Positive Moments Negative Moments

2 (35.965 … )(52 ) 2 (35.965 … )(52 )
wl wl
= = 64.22380952 = = 56.19583333
14 14 16 16
wl2 (35.965 … )(52 ) wl2 (35.965 … )(52 )
= = 56.19583333 = = 89.91333333
16 16 10 10
wl2 (35.965 … )(52 )
= = 81.73939394
11 11
∴ 𝑴𝑼+ = 𝟔𝟒. 𝟐𝟐𝟑𝟖𝟎𝟗𝟓𝟐 𝒌𝑵 ∙ 𝒎 ∴ 𝑴𝑼− = 𝟖𝟗. 𝟗𝟏𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 𝒌𝑵 ∙ 𝒎
 85

SECOND & THIRD FLOOR: 3D-3E

Triangular load to Uniform Load:

𝑃𝑈 𝑆
𝑊𝑈 =
3
8.716(5)
=
3
𝑘𝑁
= 14.52666667
𝑚

Self-beam Weight:
𝑆𝑒𝑙𝑓 − 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 = 24(0.4)(0.6)
𝑘𝑁
= 5.76
𝑚

Wuload Total:
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈𝐷𝐿 = 1.2(5.76) = 6.912
𝑚
𝑊𝑈𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 = 2(14.52666667) + 6.912
𝑘𝑁
= 35.965333333 𝑚
 86

Design Moments:

Positive Moments Negative Moments

2 (39.965 … )(52 ) 2 (39.965 … )(52 )
wl wl
= = 56.19583333 kN ∙ m = = 81.73939394 kN ∙ m
16 16 11 11

∴ 𝑴𝑼+ = 𝟓𝟔. 𝟏𝟗𝟓𝟖𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 𝒌𝑵 ∙ 𝒎 ∴ 𝑴𝑼− = 𝟖𝟏. 𝟕𝟑𝟗𝟑𝟗𝟑𝟗𝟒 𝒌𝑵 ∙ 𝒎

 87

SECOND & THIRD FLOOR: GIRDER 4

 88

SECOND & THIRD FLOOR: 4A-AD & 4E-4H

Method of Analysis:
𝐿2 5
≤2 ≤2 ∴ 𝑇𝑤𝑜 − 𝑤𝑎𝑦 𝐴𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑠
𝐿1 5

Triangular Load to Uniform Load:

𝑃𝑈 𝑆 8.716(5) Wuload Total:
𝑊𝑈 = =
3 3 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈𝐷𝐿 = 1.2(5.76) = 6.912
𝑘𝑁 𝑚
= 14.52666667 𝑚
𝑘𝑁 𝑊𝑈𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 = 29.05333333 + 6.912
𝑊𝑈 = (2)14.52666667 𝑚
𝑘𝑁
𝑘𝑁 = 35.965333333
= 29.05333333 𝑚
𝑚

Self-beam Weight:
𝑆𝑒𝑙𝑓 − 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 = 24(0.4)(0.6)
𝑘𝑁
= 5.76 𝑚
 89

Design Moments:

Positive Moments ` Negative Moments

2 (35.965 … )(52 ) 2 (35.965 … )(52 )
wl wl
= = 64.22380952 = = 56.19583333
14 14 16 16

wl2 (35.965 … )(52 ) wl2 (35.965 … )(52 )

= = 56.19583333 = = 89.91333333
16 16 10 10
wl2 (35.965 … )(52 )
= = 81.73939394
11 11

∴ 𝑴𝑼+ = 𝟔𝟒. 𝟐𝟐𝟑𝟖𝟎𝟗𝟓𝟐 𝒌𝑵 ∙ 𝒎 ∴ 𝑴𝑼− = 𝟖𝟗. 𝟗𝟏𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 𝒌𝑵 ∙ 𝒎

 90

SECOND & THIRD FLOOR: 4D-4E

Triangular load to Uniform Load:

𝑃𝑈 𝑆
𝑊𝑈 =
3
8.716(5)
=
3
𝑘𝑁
= 14.52666667
𝑚

Trapezoidal load to Uniform Load:

𝑃𝑈 𝑆 𝑆 2
𝑊𝑈 = [3 − ( ) ]
3 𝐿
8.716(2.5) 2.5 2
= [3 − ( ) ]
3 5
𝑘𝑁
= 19.97416667
𝑚

Self-beam Weight:
𝑘𝑁
𝑆𝑒𝑙𝑓 − 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 = 24(0.4)(0.6) = 5.76
𝑚

Wuload Total:
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈𝐷𝐿 = 1.2(5.76) = 6.912
𝑚

𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 = 14.52666667 + 19.97416667 + 6.912 = 41.41283334 𝑚
 91

Design Moments:

Positive Moments Negative Moments

wl2 (41.412 … )(52 ) wl2 (41.412 … )(52 )
= = 70.42239583 kN ∙ m = = 102.4325758 kN ∙ m
16 16 11 11
∴ 𝑴𝑼+ = 𝟔𝟒. 𝟕𝟎𝟕𝟓𝟓𝟐𝟎𝟗 𝒌𝑵 ∙ 𝒎 ∴ 𝑴𝑼− = 𝟗𝟒. 𝟏𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟕𝟓𝟕𝟕 𝒌𝑵 ∙ 𝒎
 92

SECOND & THIRD FLOOR: GIRDER 5

 93

SECOND & THIRD FLOOR: 5A–5D & 5E-5H

Triangular Load to Uniform Load:

𝑃𝑈 𝑆 8.716(5) Wuload Total:
𝑊𝑈 = =
3 3 𝑊𝑈𝐷𝐿 = 1.2(3.17 + 5.76)
𝑘𝑁
= 14.52666667 𝑚
𝑘𝑁
= 10.716
𝑚
Self-beam Weight:
𝑊𝑈𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 = 14.52666667 + 10.716
𝑆𝑒𝑙𝑓 − 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 = 24(0.4)(0.6)
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
= 5.76 = 25.24266667
𝑚 𝑚

CHB Wall Weight (100mm):

𝐶𝐻𝐵𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙 = 3.17(1)
𝑘𝑁
= 3.17 𝑚
 94

Design Moments:

Positive Moments Negative Moments

2 (25.242 … )(52 ) 2 (25.242 … )(52 )
wl wl
= = 45.07619048 = = 39.44166667
14 14 16 16
wl2 (25.242 … )(52 ) wl2 (25.242 … )(52 )
= = 39.44166667 = = 63.10666668
16 16 10 10
wl2 (25.242 … )(52 )
= = 57.36969698
11 11
∴ 𝑴𝑼+ = 𝟒𝟓. 𝟎𝟕𝟔𝟏𝟗𝟎𝟒𝟖 𝒌𝑵 ∙ 𝒎 ∴ 𝑴𝑼− = 𝟔𝟑. 𝟏𝟎𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟖 𝒌𝑵 ∙ 𝒎
 95

ROOF DECK: GIRDER A SYMMETRIC WITH GIRDER H

 96

Method of Analysis:
𝐿2 5
≤2 ≤2 ∴ 𝑇𝑤𝑜 − 𝑤𝑎𝑦 𝐴𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑠
𝐿1 5

ROOF DECK: A1-A5 SYMMETRIC WITH H1-H5

Triangular Load to Uniform Load:

𝑃𝑈 𝑆 8.716(5) 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈 = = = 14.52666667
3 3 𝑚

Self-beam Weight:
𝑘𝑁
𝑆𝑒𝑙𝑓 − 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 = 24(0.4)(0.6) = 5.76 𝑚

CHB Wall Weight (100mm):

𝑘𝑁
𝐶𝐻𝐵𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙 = 3.17(1) = 3.17 𝑚

Wuload Total:
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈𝐷𝐿 = 1.2(3.17 + 5.76) = 10.716 𝑚

𝑊𝑈𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 = 14.52666667 + 10.716

𝑘𝑁
= 25.24266667 𝑚
 97

Design Moments:

Positive Moments Negative Moments

2 (25.242 … )(52 ) 2 (25.242 … )(52 )
wl wl
= = 45.07619048 = = 39.44166667
14 14 16 16
wl2 (25.242 … )(52 ) wl2 (25.242 … )(52 )
= = 39.44166667 = = 63.10666668
16 16 10 10
wl2 (25.242 … )(52 )
= = 57.36969698
11 11
∴ 𝑴𝑼+ = 𝟒𝟓. 𝟎𝟕𝟔𝟏𝟗𝟎𝟒𝟖 𝒌𝑵 ∙ 𝒎 ∴ 𝑴𝑼− = 𝟔𝟑. 𝟏𝟎𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟖 𝒌𝑵 ∙ 𝒎
 98

ROOF DECK: GIRDER B SYMMETRIC WITH GIRDER G

 99

ROOF DECK: B1-B5 SYMMETRIC WITH G1—G5

Triangular load to Uniform Load:

𝑃𝑈 𝑆 8.716(5) 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈 = = = 14.52666667
3 3 𝑚
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈 = (2)14.52666667
𝑚
𝑘𝑁
= 29.05333333 𝑚

Self-beam weight:
𝑆𝑒𝑙𝑓 − 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 = 24(0.4)(0.6)
𝑘𝑁
= 5.76 𝑚

Wuload Total:
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈𝐷𝐿 = 1.2(5.76) = 6.912 𝑚

𝑊𝑈𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 = 29.05333333 + 6.912

𝑘𝑁
= 35.965333333
𝑚
 100

Design Moments:

Positive Moments Negative Moments

2 (35.965 … )(52 ) 2 (35.965 … )(52 )
wl wl
= = 64.22380952 = = 𝟓𝟔. 𝟏𝟗𝟓𝟖𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑
14 14 16 16
wl2 (35.965 … )(52 ) wl2 (35.965 … )(52 )
= = 56.19583333 = = 89.91333333
16 16 10 10
wl2 (35.965 … )(52 )
= = 81.73939394
11 11
∴ 𝑴𝑼+ = 𝟔𝟒. 𝟐𝟐𝟑𝟖𝟎𝟗𝟓𝟐 𝒌𝑵 ∙ 𝒎 ∴ 𝑴𝑼− = 𝟖𝟗. 𝟗𝟏𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 𝒌𝑵 ∙ 𝒎
 101

ROOF DECK: GIRDER C SYMMETRIC WITH GIRDER F

 102

ROOF DECK: C1-C5 SYMMETRIC WITH F1-F5

Triangular load to Uniform Load:

𝑃𝑈 𝑆 8.716(5) 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈 = = = 14.52666667
3 3 𝑚
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈 = (2)14.52666667 𝑚
𝑘𝑁
= 29.05333333 𝑚

Self-beam weight:
𝑆𝑒𝑙𝑓 − 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 = 24(0.4)(0.6)
𝑘𝑁
= 5.76 𝑚

Wuload Total:
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈𝐷𝐿 = 1.2(5.76) = 6.912 𝑚

𝑊𝑈𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 = 29.05333333 + 6.912

𝑘𝑁
= 35.965333333
𝑚
 103

Design Moments:

Positive Moments Negative Moments

2 (35.965 … )(52 ) 2 (35.965 … )(52 )
wl wl
= = 64.22380952 = = 𝟓𝟔. 𝟏𝟗𝟓𝟖𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑
14 14 16 16
wl2 (35.965 … )(52 ) wl2 (35.965 … )(52 )
= = 56.19583333 = = 89.91333333
16 16 10 10
wl2 (35.965 … )(52 )
= = 81.73939394
11 11
∴ 𝑴𝑼+ = 𝟔𝟒. 𝟐𝟐𝟑𝟖𝟎𝟗𝟓𝟐 𝒌𝑵 ∙ 𝒎 ∴ 𝑴𝑼− = 𝟖𝟗. 𝟗𝟏𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 𝒌𝑵 ∙ 𝒎
 104

ROOF DECK: GIRDER D SYMMETRIC WITH GIRDER E

 105

Method of Analysis:

𝐿2 5
≤2 ≤2 ∴ 𝑇𝑤𝑜 − 𝑤𝑎𝑦 𝐴𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑠
𝐿1 5

ROOF DECK: D1-D4 SYMMETRIC WITH E1-E4

Triangular Load to Uniform Load:

𝑃𝑈 𝑆 8.716(5)
𝑊𝑈 = =
3 3
𝑘𝑁
= 14.52667
𝑚

Self-beam Weight:
𝑆𝑒𝑙𝑓 − 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 = 24(0.4)(0.6)
𝑘𝑁
= 5.76
𝑚

CHB Wall Weight (100mm):

𝑘𝑁
𝐶𝐻𝐵𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙 = 3.17(1.0) = 3.17 𝑚
 106

Wuload Total:

D1-D2
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈𝐷𝐿 = 1.2(3.17 + 5.76) = 10.716 𝑊𝑈𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 = 14.52667 + 10.716 =25.24267 𝑚
𝑚

D2-D3
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈𝐷𝐿 = 1.2(5.76) = 6.912 𝑊𝑈𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 = 2(14.52667) + 6.912 = 35.96534
𝑚 𝑚

D3-D4
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈𝐷𝐿 = 1.2(5.76) = 6.912 𝑊𝑈𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 = 2(14.52667) + 6.912 = 35.96534
𝑚 𝑚
 107

Design Moments:
 108

D1-D2
Positive Moments Negative Moments
2 (25.24267)(52 ) 2 (25.24267)(52 )
wl 𝑤𝑙
= = 45.076196 = = 39.341672
14 14 16 16
𝑤𝑙 2 (25.24267)(52 )
= = 63.106675
10 10
∴ 𝑴𝑼+ = 𝟒𝟓. 𝟎𝟕𝟔𝟏𝟗𝟔 𝒌𝑵 ∙ 𝒎 ∴ 𝑴𝑼− = 𝟔𝟑. 𝟏𝟎𝟔𝟔𝟕𝟓 𝒌𝑵 ∙ 𝒎

D2-D3
Positive Moments Negative Moments
2 (35.96534)(52 ) 2 (35.96534)(52 )
wl wl
= = 56.1958 = = 81.7394
16 16 11 11
∴ 𝑴𝑼+ = 𝟓𝟔. 𝟏𝟗𝟓𝟖 𝒌𝑵 ∙ 𝒎 ∴ 𝑴𝑼− = 𝟖𝟏. 𝟕𝟑𝟗𝟒 𝒌𝑵 ∙ 𝒎

D3-D4
Positive Moments Negative Moments
2 (35.96534)(52 ) 2 (35.96534)(52 )
wl wl
= = 64.223821 = = 56.195844
14 14 16 16
wl2 (35.96534)(52 )
= = 89.91335
10 10
∴ 𝑴𝑼+ = 𝟔𝟒. 𝟐𝟐𝟑𝟖𝟐𝟏 𝒌𝑵 ∙ 𝒎 ∴ 𝑴𝑼− = 𝟖𝟗. 𝟗𝟏𝟑𝟑𝟓 𝒌𝑵 ∙ 𝒎
 109

ROOF DECK: D4-D5 SYMMETRIC WITH E4-E5

Triangular load to Uniform Load:

𝑃𝑈 𝑆 8.716(5) 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈1 = = = 14.52667
3 3 𝑚
𝑃𝑈 𝑆 8.716(2.5) 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈2 = = = 7.26333
3 3 𝑚

Self-beam weight:
𝑘𝑁
𝑆𝑒𝑙𝑓 − 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 = 24(0.4)(0.6) = 5.76
𝑚

CHB Wall Weight (100mm):

𝑘𝑁
𝐶𝐻𝐵𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙 = 3.17(1.0) = 3.17
𝑚

Wuload Total:
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈1𝐷𝐿 = 1.2(3.17 + 5.76) = 10.716 𝑚
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈1𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 = 14.5266710.716 = 25.24267 𝑚
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈2𝐷𝐿 = 1.2(5.76) = 6.912 𝑚

𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈2𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 = 14.52667 + 7.26333 + 6.912 = 28.702
𝑚
 110

Design Moments: USING SHEAR AND MOMENT DIAGRAM

𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 84.36998014 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚
 111

ROOF DECK: BEAM ALONG D AND E

Method of Analysis:
𝐿2 5
≤2 ≤2 ∴ 𝑇𝑤𝑜 − 𝑤𝑎𝑦 𝐴𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑠
𝐿1 2.5

Trapezoidal load to Uniform Load:

𝑃𝑈 𝑆 𝑆 2 8.716(5) 2.5 2 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈 = [3 − (𝐿) ] = [3 − ( 5 ) ] =19.974167 𝑚
3 3

Self-beam Weight:
𝑘𝑁
𝑆𝑒𝑙𝑓 − 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 = 24(0.4)(0.6) = 5.76
𝑚

CHB Wall Weight (100mm):

𝑘𝑁
𝐶𝐻𝐵𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙 = 3.17(1.0) = 3.17
𝑚

Wuload Total:
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈𝐷𝐿 = 1.2(3.17 + 5.76) = 10.716 𝑚
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 = 19.974167 + 10.716 = 30.690167 𝑚
 112

Design Moment:

Positive Moments Negative Moments

2 (30.690167 )(52 )
wl
= = 54.803870
8 8
∴ 𝑴𝑼+ = 𝟓𝟒. 𝟖𝟎𝟑𝟖𝟕𝟎𝒌𝑵 ∙ 𝒎
 113

BEAM DESIGN:
ROOF DECK
 114

BEAM ANALYSIS
BEAM b (mm) h (mm) CC (mm) db (mm) ds (mm) d (mm) f'c (MPa) f'y (MPa) Φ β
1A-1D & 1E-1H 300 500 40 16 10 442 28 414 0.9 0.85
2A-2D & 2E-2H 300 500 40 16 10 442 28 414 0.9 0.85
2D-2E 300 500 40 16 10 442 28 414 0.9 0.85
3A-3D & 3E-3H 300 500 40 16 10 442 28 414 0.9 0.85
3D-3E 300 500 40 16 10 442 28 414 0.9 0.85
4A-4D & 4E-4H 300 500 40 16 10 442 28 414 0.9 0.85
4D-4E 300 500 40 16 10 442 28 414 0.9 0.85
5A-5D & 5E-5H 300 500 40 16 10 442 28 414 0.9 0.85
A1-A5 & H1-H5 300 500 40 16 10 442 28 414 0.9 0.85
B1-B5 & G1-G5 300 500 40 16 10 442 28 414 0.9 0.85
C1-C5 & F1-F5 300 500 40 16 10 442 28 414 0.9 0.85
D1-D4 & E1-E4 300 500 40 16 10 442 28 414 0.9 0.85
D4-D5 & E4-E5 300 500 40 16 10 442 28 414 0.9 0.85
DE 300 500 40 16 10 442 28 414 0.9 0.85
 115

DESIGN OF BEAM CAPACITY

BEAM ρb ρmax ѡmax Rnmax (MPa) Mumax (N-mm)
1A-1D & 1E-1H 0.028914044 0.021685533 0.320636095 7.279430665 383977447
2A-2D & 2E-2H 0.028914044 0.021685533 0.320636095 7.279430665 383977447
2D-2E 0.028914044 0.021685533 0.320636095 7.279430665 383977447
3A-3D & 3E-3H 0.028914044 0.021685533 0.320636095 7.279430665 383977447
3D-3E 0.028914044 0.021685533 0.320636095 7.279430665 383977447
4A-4D & 4E-4H 0.028914044 0.021685533 0.320636095 7.279430665 383977447
4D-4E 0.028914044 0.021685533 0.320636095 7.279430665 383977447
5A-5D & 5E-5H 0.028914044 0.021685533 0.320636095 7.279430665 383977447
A1-A5 & H1-H5 0.028914044 0.021685533 0.320636095 7.279430665 383977447
B1-B5 & G1-G5 0.028914044 0.021685533 0.320636095 7.279430665 383977447
C1-C5 & F1-F5 0.028914044 0.021685533 0.320636095 7.279430665 383977447
D1-D4 & E1-E4 0.028914044 0.021685533 0.320636095 7.279430665 383977447
D4-D5 & E4-E5 0.028914044 0.021685533 0.320636095 7.279430665 383977447
DE 0.028914044 0.021685533 0.320636095 7.279430665 383977447
 116

POSITIVE 𝑴𝒖
REINFORCEMENT DESIGN
BEAM Mu+ (kN-m) Mu+(N-mm) DESIGN Rn (MPa) ρ ρmin
1A-1D & 1E-1H 45.07619048 45076190.48 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 0.854552802 0.002102588 0.003381643
2A-2D & 2E-2H 64.2280952 64228095.2 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 1.217633925 0.003020495 0.003381643
2D-2E 39.44166667 39441666.67 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 0.747733702 0.00183542 0.003381643
3A-3D & 3E-3H 64.2280952 64228095.2 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 1.217633925 0.003020495 0.003381643
3D-3E 56.19583333 56195833.33 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 1.065358592 0.002633657 0.003381643
4A-4D & 4E-4H 64.2280952 64228095.2 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 1.217633925 0.003020495 0.003381643
4D-4E 64.70755209 64707552.09 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 1.226723451 0.003043673 0.003381643
5A-5D & 5E-5H 45.07619048 45076190.48 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 0.854552802 0.002102588 0.003381643
A1-A5 & H1-H5 45.07619048 45076190.48 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 0.854552802 0.002102588 0.003381643
B1-B5 & G1-G5 64.2280952 64228095.2 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 1.217633925 0.003020495 0.003381643
C1-C5 & F1-F5 64.2280952 64228095.2 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 1.217633925 0.003020495 0.003381643
D1-D4 & E1-E4 64.223821 64223821 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 1.217552895 0.003020289 0.003381643
D4-D5 & E4-E5 84.36998014 84369980.14 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 1.599483057 0.004002843 0.003381643
DE 54.80387 54803870 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 1.038969801 0.002566896 0.003381643

REINFORCEMENT DESIGN
BEAM Use ρ As (mm^2) n (bars) Final n Clear Spacing Remarks Designation of Beam
1A-1D & 1E-1H 0.004002843 530.7770095 2.639868273 3 76 OK B3
2A-2D & 2E-2H 0.004002843 530.7770095 2.639868273 3 76 OK B3
2D-2E 0.004002843 530.7770095 2.639868273 3 76 OK B3
3A-3D & 3E-3H 0.004002843 530.7770095 2.639868273 3 76 OK B3
3D-3E 0.004002843 530.7770095 2.639868273 3 76 OK B3
4A-4D & 4E-4H 0.004002843 530.7770095 2.639868273 3 76 OK B3
4D-4E 0.004002843 530.7770095 2.639868273 3 76 OK B3
5A-5D & 5E-5H 0.004002843 530.7770095 2.639868273 3 76 OK B3
A1-A5 & H1-H5 0.004002843 530.7770095 2.639868273 3 76 OK B3
B1-B5 & G1-G5 0.004002843 530.7770095 2.639868273 3 76 OK B3
C1-C5 & F1-F5 0.004002843 530.7770095 2.639868273 3 76 OK B3
D1-D4 & E1-E4 0.004002843 530.7770095 2.639868273 3 76 OK B3
D4-D5 & E4-E5 0.004002843 530.7770095 2.639868273 3 76 OK B3
DE 0.003381643 448.4057971 2.230187472 3 76 OK B3
 117

NEGATIVE 𝑴𝒖
REINFORCEMENT DESIGN
BEAM Mu- (kN-m) Mu- (N-mm) DESIGN Rn (MPa) ρ ρmin
1A-1D & 1E-1H 63.10666668 63106666.68 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 1.196373923 0.002966322 0.003381643
2A-2D & 2E-2H 89.91333333 89913333.33 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 1.704573748 0.004276383 0.003381643
2D-2E 57.36969698 57369696.98 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 1.087612657 0.002690021 0.003381643
3A-3D & 3E-3H 89.91333333 89913333.33 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 1.704573748 0.004276383 0.003381643
3D-3E 81.73939394 81739393.94 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 1.549612498 0.003873524 0.003381643
4A-4D & 4E-4H 89.91333333 89913333.33 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 1.704573748 0.004276383 0.003381643
4D-4E 94.12007577 94120075.77 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 1.78432502 0.004484908 0.003381643
5A-5D & 5E-5H 63.10666668 63106666.68 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 1.196373923 0.002966322 0.003381643
A1-A5 & H1-H5 63.10666668 63106666.68 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 1.196373923 0.002966322 0.003381643
B1-B5 & G1-G5 89.91333333 89913333.33 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 1.704573748 0.004276383 0.003381643
C1-C5 & F1-F5 89.91333333 89913333.33 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 1.704573748 0.004276383 0.003381643
D1-D4 & E1-E4 89.91335 89913350 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 1.704574064 0.004276383 0.003381643
D4-D5 & E4-E5 0 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 0 0 0.003381643
DE 0 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 0 0 0.003381643

REINFORCEMENT DESIGN
BEAM Use ρ As (mm^2) n (bars) Final n Clear Spacing Remarks Designation of Beam
1A-1D & 1E-1H 0.004484908 594.6988563 2.957789457 3 76 OK B3
2A-2D & 2E-2H 0.004484908 594.6988563 2.957789457 3 76 OK B3
2D-2E 0.004484908 594.6988563 2.957789457 3 76 OK B3
3A-3D & 3E-3H 0.004484908 594.6988563 2.957789457 3 76 OK B3
3D-3E 0.004484908 594.6988563 2.957789457 3 76 OK B3
4A-4D & 4E-4H 0.004484908 594.6988563 2.957789457 3 76 OK B3
4D-4E 0.004484908 594.6988563 2.957789457 3 76 OK B3
5A-5D & 5E-5H 0.004276383 567.0484406 2.820267572 3 76 OK B3
A1-A5 & H1-H5 0.004276383 567.0484406 2.820267572 3 76 OK B3
B1-B5 & G1-G5 0.004276383 567.0484406 2.820267572 3 76 OK B3
C1-C5 & F1-F5 0.004276383 567.0484406 2.820267572 3 76 OK B3
D1-D4 & E1-E4 0.004276383 567.0484406 2.820267572 3 76 OK B3
D4-D5 & E4-E5 0.003381643 448.4057971 2.230187472 3 76 OK B3
DE 0.003381643 448.4057971 2.230187472 3 76 OK B3
 118

SHEAR DESIGN:
SECOND & THIRD FLOOR
 119

SECOND & THIRD FLOOR: 4D-4E

𝑘𝑁
Wu = 45.073 𝑚

L = 5 m

USED VALUES:

Main Bar Diameter (db)= 16 mm f′c = 28 MPa

Stirrup Diameter (ds) = 10 mm fyt = 275 MPa

Concrete Cover (CC) = 40 mm β = 0.85

bw =400 mm ᶲ = 0.9

H = 600 mm

SIZE OF THE BEAM: 400 mm x 600 mm

𝑑𝑏 16
𝑑=𝐻− − 𝑑𝑠 − 𝐶𝐶 = 600 − − 10 − 40
2 2

d=542 mm
 120

• FACTORED SHEAR LOAD (ULTIMATE SHEAR)

𝑤𝑢 L (45.073)(5)
vu = = = 112.6825 Kn
2 2

Vu = 112.6825 kN
• CRITICAL SHEAR

vud 112.6825
=
2.5 − 0.542 2.5

vud = 88.252934 kN
 121

• FACTORED SHEAR LOAD AT 2H

vu2H 112.6825
=
2.5 − 2(0.6) 2.5

vu2H = 58.5949 kN
 122

• SHEAR CARRIED BY THE CONCRETE

1. 𝑉𝑐 = 0.17 𝜆 √𝑓 ′ 𝑐𝑏𝑤 𝑑 𝜙𝑉𝑐 146,267.7155

3. = N
2 2
= 0.17 (1.0)√28(400)(542) = 73,133.85774 𝑁
= 195,023.6206 N
1 1
Vc = 195.0236206 kN 4. 3 √𝑓 ′ 𝑐𝑏𝑤 𝑑 = 3 √28(400)(542)

= 382,399.2562 𝑁
2. 𝜙𝑣𝑐 = (0.75)(195,023.6206 )
= 146,267.7155 N
2 2
5. 3 √𝑓 ′ 𝑐𝑏𝑤 𝑑 = 3 √28(400)(542)
𝜙𝑉𝑐 = 146.2677155 kN
= 764,798.5123 𝑁
 123

• SPACING

a. Provide 2 @ 50 mm
2(50) = 100

𝜙𝑉𝑐
b. Comparing vud to 2 :
88.252934 kN > 73.13385774 Kn

SPACING:
𝐷 542
➢ S1 = = = 271 𝑚𝑚 (round down to a multiple of 5)
2 2

S1 = 270 mm

➢ S2 = 600 mm
➢ S3 :
0.062√f ′ cb𝑤 S3
AV,min =
fyt
π 0.062(√28)(400)S3
2 ( ) (10)2 =
4 275

S3 = 329.17 = 325 mm
 124

➢ S4 :

0.35bwS
AV,min =
fyt

π 0.35(400)S
2 ( ) (10)2 =
4 275

S4 = 308.55 = 305 mm

Therefore, Use spacing equals to 270 mm.

Number of rebars:

B = 1200 – 2(50) = 1100

1100
n= = 4.074 = 5
270
Therefore: 5 @ 270 mm

𝜙𝑉𝑐
c. Comparing VU2H to :
2

58.5949 kN < 73.13385774 kN

Therefore: No Stirrups Needed

 125

d. Spacing Requirement for the Rest

𝐷 542
➢ S1 = = = 271 𝑚𝑚 (round down to a multiple of 5)
2 2

S1 = 270 mm

➢ S2 = 600 mm
Therefore: Use spacing equals to 270 mm.

• CONCLUSION

Provide a 10 mm stirrup spaced at: 2@50 mm, 5 @270 mm,

e.
and rest @270 mm spacing O.C.
 126

SHEAR DESIGN:
ROOF DECK
 127

Roof Deck: 4D-4E

𝑘𝑁
Wu = 41.41283334 𝑚

L = 5 m

USED VALUES:

Main Bar Diameter (db)= 16 mm f′c = 28 MPa

Stirrup Diameter (ds) = 10 mm fyt = 275 MPa

Concrete Cover (CC) = 40 mm β = 0.85

bw =400 mm ᶲ = 0.9

H = 600 mm

SIZE OF THE BEAM: 400 mm x 600 mm

𝑑𝑏 16
𝑑=𝐻− − 𝑑𝑠 − 𝐶𝐶 = 600 − − 10 − 40
2 2

d=542 mm
 128

• FACTORED SHEAR LOAD (ULTIMATE SHEAR)

𝑤𝑢 L (41.41283334)(5)
vu = = = 103.5320834 kN
2 2
vu = 103.5320834 kN

• CRITICAL SHEAR

vud 103.5320834
=
2.5 − 0.542 2.5
vud = 81.08632768 kN
 129

• FACTORED SHEAR LOAD AT 2H

vu2H 103.5320834
=
2.5 − 2(0.6) 2.5
vu2H = 53.83668334 kN
 130

• SHEAR CARRIED BY THE CONCRETE

1. 𝑉𝑐 = 0.17 𝜆 √𝑓 ′ 𝑐𝑏𝑤 𝑑 𝜙𝑉𝑐 146,267.7155

3. = N
2 2
= 0.17 (1.0)√28(400)(542) = 73,133.85774 𝑁
= 195,023.6206 N
1 1
Vc = 195.0236206 kN 4. 3 √𝑓 ′ 𝑐𝑏𝑤 𝑑 = 3 √28(400)(542)

= 382,399.2562 𝑁
2. 𝜙𝑣𝑐 = (0.75)(195,023.6206 )
= 146,267.7155 N
2 2
5. 3 √𝑓 ′ 𝑐𝑏𝑤 𝑑 = 3 √28(400)(542)
𝜙𝑉𝑐 = 146.2677155 kN
= 764,798.5123 𝑁
 131

• SPACING

a. Provide 2 @ 50 mm

2(50) = 100

𝜙𝑉𝑐
b. Comparing vud to :
2

81.08632768 kN > 73.13385774 kN

SPACING:
𝐷 542
➢ S1 = = = 271 𝑚𝑚 (round down to a multiple of 5)
2 2

S1 = 270 mm

➢ S2 = 600 mm
➢ S3 :
0.062√f ′ cb𝑤 S3
AV,min =
fyt
π 0.062(√28)(400)S3
2 ( ) (10)2 =
4 275

S3 = 329.17 = 325 mm
 132

➢ S4 :

0.35bwS
AV,min =
fyt

π 0.35(400)S
2 ( ) (10)2 =
4 275

S4 = 308.55 = 305 mm

Therefore, Use spacing equals to 270 mm.

Number of rebars:

B = 1200 – 2(50) = 1100

1100
n= = 4.074 = 5
270
Therefore: 5 @ 270 mm

𝜙𝑉𝑐
c. Comparing VU2H to :
2

53.83668334 kN < 73.13385774 kN

Therefore: No Stirrups Needed

 133

d. Spacing Requirement for the Rest

𝐷 542
➢ S1 = = = 271 𝑚𝑚 (round down to a multiple of 5)
2 2

S1 = 270 mm

➢ S2 = 600 mm
Therefore: Use spacing equals to 270 mm.

• CONCLUSION
Provide a 10 mm stirrup spaced at: 2@50 mm, 5 @270 mm,

and rest @270 mm spacing O.C.

 134

COLUMN DESIGN
 135

COLUMN DESIGN

Column Design = 300 mm x 300 mm

Slab Total Area (T.A.) = 3 m x 3 m = 9𝑚2

SECOND AND THIRD FLOOR

Live Loads

Residential = 1.9 kPa (25 𝑚𝑚2 )= 47.5 kN

Super Imposed Dead Loads

Ceiling Finishes (Plaster on Tile/Concrete) = 0.24 kPa (25𝑚2 ) = 6 kN

Floor Finishes (Ceramic or Quarry Tile) = 1.1 kPa (25𝑚2 )= 27.5 kN

Mechanical and Electrical Fixtures = 0.2 kPa (25𝑚2 )= 5 kN

 136

Self-weight Dead Loads

𝑘𝑁
Concrete Slab = 24 (0.125) (25𝑚2 )= 75 kN
𝑚3

𝑘𝑁
Beam self-weight = 24 (0.3) (25𝑚2 )= 180 kN
𝑚3

𝑃𝑢1 =1.2(6+27.5+5+75+180) +1.6(47.5)

𝑷𝒖𝟏 = 𝟒𝟐𝟖. 𝟐 𝒌𝑵

ROOF DECK
Live Loads

Residential = 1.9 kPa (25 𝑚𝑚2 )= 47.5 kN

Super Imposed Dead Loads

Cement Finish = 1.53 kPa (25𝑚2 )= 38.25 kN

Mechanical and Electrical Fixtures = 0.2 kPa (25𝑚2 )= 5 kN

 137

Self-weight Dead Loads

𝑘𝑁
Concrete Slab = 24 (0.125) (25𝑚2 )= 75 kN
𝑚3

𝑘𝑁
Beam self-weight = 24 (0.3) (25𝑚2 )= 180 kN
𝑚3

𝑃𝑢2 =1.2 (38.25+5+75+180) +1.6(47.5)

𝑷𝒖𝟐 = 433.9 kN

𝑃𝑢𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 = 2(428.9) + 433.9 𝑘𝑁

𝑷𝒖𝑻𝑶𝑻𝑨𝑳 = 𝟏𝟐𝟗𝟎. 𝟑 𝒌𝑵
 138

PuTOTAL = ∅(0.80)[0.85f ′ c(Ag − Ast ) + fyAst ]

(1290.3 × 103 ) = 0.65(0.80)[0.85(28)(90000 − 90000ρ) + (414)(90000ρ)]

ρ = 0.0096630261

Where:

∅ = 0.65

Ast = ρAg = 90000ρ

Ag = 300 × 300 = 90000

ρmin = 0.02ρmin > ρ ∴ Use, ρmin

Ast = ρmin (300 × 300) = 0.02(300 × 300) = 1800 mm2

 139

1800 mm2
n= π = 8.95 (For the uniformity of rebars, use 12)
( (16mm2 ))
4

n = 12 bars

300 − 2(40) − 2(10) − 4(16)

Clear Spacing =
4−1
𝐂𝐥𝐞𝐚𝐫 𝐒𝐩𝐚𝐜𝐢𝐧𝐠 = 𝟒𝟓. 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 𝐦𝐦
 140

COLUMN DESIGN
Pu 1290300 N
φ 0.65
f'c 28 MPa
fy 414 MPa
Stregth Reduction Factor 0.65
b 300 mm
h 300 mm
2
Gross Area of Concrete (Ag) 90000 mm
Main Diameter (db) 16 mm
Area of Single bar (Ab) 201.0619298 mm2
ρ 0.009663026
ρ min 0.02
used ρ 0.02
2
used Ast 1800 mm
Number of bars 12 bars
Minimum "n" 4 bars
Final "n" 12 bars
 141

SLAB DESIGN:
TWO WAY SLAB DESIGN
 142

SECOND AND THIRD FLOOR

DEAD LOAD
𝑘𝑁
Self-weight of slab = 24 (0.125 m) = 3 kPa
𝑚3

SUPER IMPOSED DEAD LOADS

Ceiling Finishes (Plaster on tile or Concrete) = 0.24 kPa

Floor Finishes (Ceramic or Quarry tile) = 1.1 kPa

Mechanical and Electrical Fixtures = 0.2 kPa

Partitions= 0.96 kPa

CHB Wall = 3.17 kPa

TOTAL DEAD LOAD = 8.67 kPa

LIVE LOAD

Residential = 1.9 kPa

 143

𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝐷𝐿 = 8.67 𝑘𝑃𝑎(1𝑚) = 8.67 𝑚

𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝐿𝐿 = 1.9 𝑘𝑃𝑎(1𝑚) = 1.9 =
𝑚

𝑊𝑈 = 1.2𝑊𝐷𝐿 + 1.6𝑊𝐿𝐿
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈 = 1.2(8.67) + 1.6(1.9) = 13.444 𝑚

NEGATIVE MOMENTS
𝑙 5
𝑀𝑁𝐸𝐺 = 𝐶𝑁𝐸𝐺 𝑊𝑈 𝑙 2 𝑚 = 𝑙𝑎 = 5 = 1
𝑏

From the table:

𝐶𝑎,𝑛𝑒𝑔 = 0.045

𝐶𝑏,𝑛𝑒𝑔 = 0.045

𝑀𝑎,𝑛𝑒𝑔 = 𝑀𝑏,𝑛𝑒𝑔 = 0.045(13.444)(52 ) = 15.1245 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚

 144

POSITIVE MOMENTS

DEAD LOAD

𝐶𝑎.𝑝𝑜𝑠.𝐷𝐿 = 0.018

𝐶𝑏,𝑝𝑜𝑠,𝐷𝐿 = 0.018

𝑀𝑎,𝑝𝑜𝑠,𝐷𝐿 = 𝑀𝑏,𝑝𝑜𝑠,𝐷𝐿 = 0.018(1.2 × 8.67)(52 ) = 4.6818 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚

LIVE LOAD

𝐶𝑎.𝑝𝑜𝑠.𝐿𝐿 = 0.027

𝐶𝑎.𝑝𝑜𝑠.𝐿𝐿 = 0.027

𝑀𝑎,𝑝𝑜𝑠,𝐿𝐿 = 𝑀𝑏,𝑝𝑜𝑠,𝐿𝐿 = 0.027(1.6 × 1.9)(52 ) = 2.052 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚

TOTAL 𝑀𝑃𝑂𝑆𝐼𝑇𝐼𝑉𝐸

𝑀𝑎,𝑝𝑜𝑠,𝑡𝑜𝑡 = 𝑀𝑎,𝑝𝑜𝑠,𝐷𝐿 +𝑀𝑎,𝑝𝑜𝑠,𝐿𝐿 = 4.6818 + 2.052 = 6.7338 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚

𝑀𝑏,𝑝𝑜𝑠,𝑡𝑜𝑡 = 𝑀𝑏,𝑝𝑜𝑠,𝐷𝐿 + 𝑀𝑏,𝑝𝑜𝑠,𝐿𝐿 = 4.6818 + 2.052 = 6.7338 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚

 145

2ND AND 3RD FLOOR SLAB DESIGN

φ 0.9 b 1000 mm CC 40 mm
TWO WAY SLAB
f'c 28 Mpa thickness 100 mm db 10 mm
DESIGN
fy 414 MPa d 55 mm
SHORTER SIDE LONGER SIDE
LOCATION PARAMETER UNIT
DISCONTINUOUS MIDSPAN CONTINUOUS DISCONTINUOUS MIDSPAN CONTINUOUS
M N.mm 2244600 6733800 15124500 2244600 6733800 15124500
Rn Mpa 0.82446281 2.47338843 5.555371901 0.82446281 2.47338843 5.555371901
MIDDLE STRIP

ρ 0.002027199 0.006321985 0.015511423 0.002027199 0.006321985 0.015511423

ρmin 0.003381643 0.003381643 0.003381643 0.003381643 0.003381643 0.003381643
use ρ 0.003381643 0.006321985 0.015511423 0.003381643 0.006321985 0.015511423
2
As mm 185.9903382 347.7091521 853.1282695 185.9903382 347.7091521 853.1282695
Spacing mm 420 225 90 420 225 90
max s=2t mm 200 200 200 200 200 200
final "s" mm 200 200 90 200 200 90
Scs = 1.55ms mm 310 310 135 310 310 135
COLUMN STRIP max s = 2t mm 200 200 200 200 200 200
final "s" mm 200 200 135 200 200 135
 146

ROOF DECK
DEAD LOAD
𝑘𝑁
Self-weight of slab = 24 (0.125 m) = 3 kPa
𝑚3

SUPER IMPOSED DEAD LOADS

Cement Finish = 1.53 kPa

Mechanical and Electrical Fixtures= 0.2 kPa

TOTAL DEAD LOAD = 4.73 kPa

LIVE LOAD

Residential = 1.9 kPa

 147

𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝐷𝐿 = 4.73 𝑘𝑃𝑎(1𝑚) = 4.73 𝑚

𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝐿𝐿 = 1.9 𝑘𝑃𝑎(1𝑚) = 1.9 =
𝑚

𝑊𝑈 = 1.2𝑊𝐷𝐿 + 1.6𝑊𝐿𝐿
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈 = 1.2(4.73) + 1.6(1.9) = 8.716 𝑚

NEGATIVE MOMENTS
𝑙 5
𝑀𝑁𝐸𝐺 = 𝐶𝑁𝐸𝐺 𝑊𝑈 𝑙 2 𝑚 = 𝑙𝑎 = 5 = 1
𝑏

From the table:

𝐶𝑎,𝑛𝑒𝑔 = 0.045

𝐶𝑏,𝑛𝑒𝑔 = 0.045

𝑀𝑎,𝑛𝑒𝑔 = 𝑀𝑏,𝑛𝑒𝑔 = 0.045(8.716)(52 ) = 9.8055 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚

 148

POSITIVE MOMENTS

DEAD LOAD

𝐶𝑎.𝑝𝑜𝑠.𝐷𝐿 = 0.018

𝐶𝑏,𝑝𝑜𝑠,𝐷𝐿 = 0.018

𝑀𝑎,𝑝𝑜𝑠,𝐷𝐿 = 𝑀𝑏,𝑝𝑜𝑠,𝐷𝐿 = 0.018(1.2 × 4.73)(52 ) = 2.5542 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚

LIVE LOAD

𝐶𝑎.𝑝𝑜𝑠.𝐿𝐿 = 0.027

𝐶𝑎.𝑝𝑜𝑠.𝐿𝐿 = 0.027

𝑀𝑎,𝑝𝑜𝑠,𝐿𝐿 = 𝑀𝑏,𝑝𝑜𝑠,𝐿𝐿 = 0.027(1.6 × 1.9)(52 ) = 2.052 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚

TOTAL 𝑀𝑃𝑂𝑆𝐼𝑇𝐼𝑉𝐸

𝑀𝑎,𝑝𝑜𝑠,𝑡𝑜𝑡 = 𝑀𝑎,𝑝𝑜𝑠,𝐷𝐿 +𝑀𝑎,𝑝𝑜𝑠,𝐿𝐿 = 2.5542 + 2.052 = 4.6062 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚

𝑀𝑏,𝑝𝑜𝑠,𝑡𝑜𝑡 = 𝑀𝑏,𝑝𝑜𝑠,𝐷𝐿 + 𝑀𝑏,𝑝𝑜𝑠,𝐿𝐿 = 2.5542 + 2.052 = 4.6062 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚

 149

ROOF DECK SLAB DESIGN

φ 0.9 b 1000 mm CC 40 mm
TWO WAY SLAB
f'c 28 Mpa thickness 100 mm db 10 mm
DESIGN
fy 414 MPa d 55 mm
SHORTER SIDE LONGER SIDE
LOCATION PARAMETER UNIT
DISCONTINUOUS MIDSPAN CONTINUOUS DISCONTINUOUS MIDSPAN CONTINUOUS
M N.mm 1535400 4606200 9805500 1535400 4606200 9805500
Rn Mpa 0.563966942 1.691900826 3.601652893 0.563966942 1.691900826 3.601652893
MIDDLE STRIP

ρ 0.001378773 0.004243322 0.009481545 0.001378773 0.004243322 0.009481545

ρmin 0.003381643 0.003381643 0.003381643 0.003381643 0.003381643 0.003381643
use ρ 0.003381643 0.004243322 0.009481545 0.003381643 0.004243322 0.009481545
2
As mm 185.9903382 233.3827028 521.4850001 185.9903382 233.3827028 521.4850001
Spacing mm 420 335 150 420 335 150
max s=2t mm 200 200 200 200 200 200
final "s" mm 200 200 150 200 200 150
Scs = 1.55ms mm 310 310 230 310 310 230
COLUMN STRIP max s = 2t mm 200 200 200 200 200 200
final "s" mm 200 200 200 200 200 200