Ejercicio 9.

Calcular el tirante normal para los distintos tramos del canal del ejercicio 3, para
un caudal transportado de 45 m³/s y un n=0,014.
SOLUCION

TRAMO 1

𝐴.𝑅 2/3 ∗𝑆 1/2

Q=
𝑛
𝑄∗𝑛
= 𝐴 ∗ 𝑅 2/3
𝑆 1/2

((6+𝑦𝑛)𝑦𝑛)5/3
51.439 =
(6+2𝑦𝑛√2)2/3

Yn = 3.397 m

TRAMO 2

𝐴.𝑅 2/3 ∗𝑆 1/2

Q=
𝑛
𝑄∗𝑛
= 𝐴 ∗ 𝑅 2/3
𝑆 1/2

((6+𝑦𝑛)𝑦𝑛)5/3
6.007 =
(6+2𝑦𝑛√2)2/3

Yn =1.001 m

TRAMO 3

𝐴.𝑅 2/3 ∗𝑆 1/2

Q=
𝑛
𝑄∗𝑛
= 𝐴 ∗ 𝑅 2/3
𝑆 1/2

((6+𝑦𝑛)𝑦𝑛)5/3
13.432 =
(6+2𝑦𝑛√2)2/3

Yn = 1.603 m

TRAMO 4

𝐴.𝑅 2/3 ∗𝑆 1/2

Q=
𝑛
𝑄∗𝑛
= 𝐴 ∗ 𝑅 2/3
𝑆 1/2

((6+𝑦𝑛)𝑦𝑛)5/3
6.3 =
(6+2𝑦𝑛√2)2/3

Yn = 1.03 m
Ejercicio 11. Calcular la pendiente crítica y normal para los distintos tramos del canal del
ejercicio 3, para un caudal transportado de 45 m³/s y un n=0,014.
SOLUCION

TRAMO 1
𝐴.𝑅2/3 ∗𝑆 1/2
Q= 𝑛
𝑄∗𝑛
𝑆 1/2
= 𝐴 ∗ 𝑅 2/3

((6+𝑦𝑛)𝑦𝑛)5/3
51.439 =
(6+2𝑦𝑛√2)2/3

Yn =3.4
𝑄2 𝐴3
𝑔
= 𝑇

𝑄2 ((6+𝑦𝑐)𝑦𝑐)3
𝑔
= 6+2𝑦𝑐

452 ((6+𝑦𝑐)𝑦𝑐)3
=
9.81 6+2𝑦𝑐

Yc=1.63
𝐴.𝑅2/3 ∗𝑆 1/2
Q= 𝑛
𝑄∗𝑛
𝐴.𝑅2/3
= 𝑆 1/2

Sc =0.002

TRAMO 2
𝐴.𝑅2/3 ∗𝑆 1/2
Q=
𝑛
𝑄.𝑛
𝑆 1/2
= 𝐴 ∗ 𝑅 2/3

((6+𝑦𝑛)𝑦𝑛)5/3
6= (6+2𝑦𝑛√2)2/3

Yn =1
𝑄2 𝐴3
𝑔
= 𝑇

𝑄2 ((6+𝑦𝑐)𝑦𝑐)3
=
𝑔 6+2𝑦𝑐

452 ((6+𝑦𝑐)𝑦𝑐)2
9.81
= 6+2𝑦𝑐

Yc=1.63
𝐴.𝑅2/3 ∗𝑆 1/2
Q= 𝑛
𝑄∗𝑛
𝐴.𝑅2/3
= 𝑆 1/2
Sc =0.002

TRAMO 3
𝐴.𝑅2/3 ∗𝑆 1/2
Q= 𝑛
𝑄.𝑛
= 𝐴 ∗ 𝑅 2/3
𝑆 1/2

((6+𝑦𝑛)𝑦𝑛)5/3
6.3 = (6+2𝑦𝑛√2)2/3

Yn = 1.6
𝑄2 𝐴3
𝑔
= 𝑇

𝑄2 ((6+𝑦𝑐)𝑦𝑐)3
𝑔
= 6+2𝑦𝑐

452 ((6+𝑦𝑐)𝑦𝑐)2
=
9.81 6+2𝑦𝑐

Yc=1.63
𝐴.𝑅2/3 ∗𝑆 1/2
Q=
𝑛
𝑄∗𝑛
= 𝑆 1/2
𝐴.𝑅2/3

Sc =0.002

TRAMO 4
𝐴.𝑅2/3 ∗𝑆 1/2
Q= 𝑛
𝑄.𝑛
𝑆 1/2
= 𝐴 ∗ 𝑅 2/3

((6+𝑦𝑛)𝑦𝑛)5/3
6.3 = (6+2𝑦𝑛√2)2/3

Yn = 1
𝑄2 𝐴3
=
𝑔 𝑇

𝑄2 ((6+𝑦𝑐)𝑦𝑐)3
𝑔
= 6+2𝑦𝑐

452 ((6+𝑦𝑐)𝑦𝑐)2
9.81
= 6+2𝑦𝑐

Yc=1.63
𝐴.𝑅2/3 ∗𝑆 1/2
Q= 𝑛
𝑄∗𝑛
𝐴.𝑅2/3
= 𝑆 1/2

Sc =0.002