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ABSTRACT
The aim of the project is to fabricate a sensor based accident alert system
ALARM to those numbers. And also the position of the vehicle can
wants to keep track of their vehicles, with this equipment we can keep
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To know the position of the vehicle, the owner sends a request through a
It immediately sends the position of the vehicle and also the information
arrives in time and the police can arrive in time to clear the traffic. This
reduces the time taken by ambulance to arrive and also traffic can be
cleared easily.
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INTRODUCTION
medium for low cost automation. The main advantages of all extended
in mass production.
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For mass production of the product, the machining operations
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To achieve good product quality
Less Maintenance
CHAPTER-2
LITERATURE SURVEY
SAFETY SYSTEM:
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electronically controlled extendedally actuated systems for heavy goods
vehicles. The work of recent years shall form the basis of a system design
programmed shall lie in the design and evaluation of control systems for
case of BBW the brake pedal is detached from the hydraulic system and
initially followed by a natural progression to the half car and full four
technologies / techniques.
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The final phase of the new modern vehicle shall include:
BBW) system
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CHAPTER-3
VIBRATION SENSOR
established.
matched to the task for which it is being utilized. Different sensors can
be used in different ways to sense same conditions and the same sensors
TYPES OF SENSOR:
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Passive sensors detect the reflected or emitted electro-magnetic
imaging are classified further into image plane scanning sensors, such
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active, scanning and imaging sensor is radar, for example synthetic
aperture radar (SAR), which can produce high resolution, imagery, day or
The most popular sensors used in remote sensing are the camera,
solid state scanner, such as the CCD (charge coupled device) images, the
radar.
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The spectral characteristics are spectral band and band width, the
the transmittance of the filter, and nature of the lens. Scanner type
equivalent power, dynamic range, signal to noise ratio (S/N ratio) and
optical elements.
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IFOV is defined as the angle contained by the minimum area that can be
2.5 milli radians, the detected area on the ground will be 2.5 meters x 2.5
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CHAPTER-4
SELECTION :
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Mechanization is broadly defined as the replacement of manual
Many factories and plants already have a compressed air system, which
1) FRAME
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2) ALARM
3) SENSOR UNIT
4) ELECTRICAL WIRES
5) SWITCH
4.1 overview:
estimates that 80% of the global mobile market uses the standard. is
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countries and territories. This ubiquity means that subscribers can
roam and switch carriers without replacing phones, and also to network
service (ALARM), also called text messaging, which has since been
4.2 specifications:
including Canada and the United States use the 850 MHz and 1900 MHz
bands, 400 and 450 MHz frequency bands are assigned in some
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Modulation: Modulation is a form of change process where we
change the input information into a suitable format for the transmission
divided in time, using a TDMA scheme, into eight time slots. One time
slot is used for transmission by the mobile and one for reception.
They are separated in time so that the mobile unit does not receive
Transmission Rate: The total symbol rate for at 1 bit per symbol in
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range specified for is 933 - 960 MHz (basi900 MHz band only). The
downlink frequency band 890 - 915 MHz (basic 900 MHz band only).
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Channel Spacing: This indicates separation between adjacent carrier
LPC is to reduce the bit rate. The LPC provides parameters for a filter
that mimics the vocal tract. The signal passes through this filter, leaving
MHz apart.
4.3 Modem:
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modem looks just like a mobile phone. A wireless modem behaves like a
modem sends and receives data through a fixed telephone line while a
Card. Typically, an
things like:
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Sending ALARM messages.
4.3.1AT commands:
different views to
ordinary landline
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telephones. The commands are sent to the phone's modem, which
can be a modem or PC
commands are the same. Mobile device manufacturers may also give
POSITIONING SYSTEM)
near the Earth when and where there is an unobstructed line of sight to
receiver. When people talk about "a SENSOR," they usually mean a
SENSOR receiver.
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fails). The U.S. military developed and implemented this satellite
km), making two complete rotations every day. The orbits are arranged
the general system health and rough orbits of all SENSOR satellites (the
transit time of each message and computes the distance to each satellite.
These distances along with the satellites' locations are used with the
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information such as direction and speed, calculated from position
changes.
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observations are important for large station separation and for
on, and some may also calculate altitude, although this is not considered
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the user. A receiver is often described by its number of channels: this
limited to four or five, this has progressively increased over the years so
actually sent at a much lower rate, which limits the accuracy of the
processing
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oscillator
Power supply
time. They emit on two different frequencies: L1: 1575 MHz and L2:
numerous data such as the time at which the code is to be sent, the
position of the satellite, its state, the position of the other satellites... This
on the Earth and convert the calculations into geodetic latitude, longitude
and
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velocity. A receiver needs signals from at least three SENSOR
A system based on SENSOR can only calculate its location but cannot
Service offers a base-line accuracy that is much lower than the PPS, but
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increase the SPS accuracy, even well beyond that which is offered by the
PPS.
ASCII Format
2.Proprietary Format
Typically Binary
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No limit on information transmitted
the following
Position:
Altitude m
Velocity:
Speed knots
Heading degrees
Time (UTC):
Date dd/mm/yy
Time hh/mm/ss.sss
SENSOR receiver gives the latitude, longitude, date, time, speed of the
etc…
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The National Marine Electronics Association (NMEA) has
this standard is available for purchase at their web site. None of the
from this standard and I do not have a copy. Anyone attempting to design
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S.No Components Dimension Quantity Material
plate
3. SENSOR - 1 Silicon
4. ALARM 1 plastic
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BLOCK DIAGRAM
Bumper
Battery
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WORKING PRINCIPLE
position and sends a signal to the processor. The signal gives electrical
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ADVANTAGES
Advantages
Less maintenance.
Simple in construction
Higher accuracy
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CONCLUSION
while doing this project work. We feel that the project work is a good
We are proud that we have completed the work with the limited
and also quality. We have done to our ability and skill making maximum
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system which helps to know how to achieve low cost automation. The
applications.
REFERENCES
Reference Guide
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4. Colvin, Fred H. (1947), Sixty Years with Men and Vehicles,
McGraw-Hill,
Industry,
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