The main part of the apparatus, which is shown diagrammatically in figure 1 is a recording spirometer

with an alumunium bell of the rooking type described by krogh and landbard. An absorbing vessel for
CO2 (natronkalk in the figure) is built into the spirometer itself. It contains 8 Kg. of specially prepared
moist soda lime sufficient for several hundred determinations. The spirometer is connected through
rubber tnibing and respiration valves with mouthpiece or mask for the patient. When the patient
inspires, air is drawn from the spirometer bell through the tube (1), while the expired air returns
through the tube (2) and the CO2 absorber. The kymograph drum (3) is revolved at a constant rate of 20
mm per minute by the clock work (4) and the respirations are quantitatively reorded in ink on the
kymograph paper. Since the system formed by the lungs and respiratory passages of the patient, the
pipes, and the spirometer is completely closed, the oxygen intake causes of steady falling off of the
respiration curve (5). On condition that the temperature of the apparatus remains constant, that
velocity of the kymograph paper is regular , that the patient maintains a constant expiratory volume of
the lungs and finally that the oxygen intake remains constant it will possible to draw a straight line
connecting all the points of expiration on the curve, and the tangent to the angle of this line will be
proportional to the oxygen intake.

Terjemahan

INGGRIS

INDONESIA

The main part of the apparatus, which is shown diagrammatically in figure 1 is a recording spirometer
with an alumunium bell of the rooking type described by krogh and landbard. An absorbing vessel for
CO2 (natronkalk in the figure) is built into the spirometer itself. It contains 8 Kg. of specially prepared
moist soda lime sufficient for several hundred determinations. The spirometer is connected through
rubber tnibing and respiration valves with mouthpiece or mask for the patient. When the patient
inspires, air is drawn from the spirometer bell through the tube (1), while the expired air returns
through the tube (2) and the CO2 absorber. The kymograph drum (3) is revolved at a constant rate of 20
mm per minute by the clock work (4) and the respirations are quantitatively reorded in ink on the
kymograph paper. Since the system formed by the lungs and respiratory passages of the patient, the
pipes, and the spirometer is completely closed, the oxygen intake causes of steady falling off of the
respiration curve (5). On condition that the temperature of the apparatus remains constant, that
velocity of the kymograph paper is regular , that the patient maintains a constant expiratory volume of
the lungs and finally that the oxygen intake remains constant it will possible to draw a straight line
connecting all the points of expiration on the curve, and the tangent to the angle of this line will be
proportional to the oxygen intake.

Bagian utama dari peralatan, yang ditunjukkan secara diagram pada gambar 1 adalah spirometer
rekaman dengan lonceng alumunium dari jenis rooking yang dijelaskan oleh krogh dan landbard. Kapal
penyerap untuk CO2 (natronkalk dalam gambar) dibangun ke spirometer itu sendiri. Ini berisi 8 Kg.
kapur soda yang disiapkan secara khusus cukup untuk beberapa ratus penentuan. Spirometer terhubung
melalui katup karet dan katup pernapasan dengan corong atau masker untuk pasien. Ketika pasien
menginspirasi, udara ditarik dari lonceng spirometer melalui tabung (1), sementara udara kadaluwarsa
kembali melalui tabung (2) dan penyerap CO2. Drum kimograf (3) berputar pada laju konstan 20 mm per
menit oleh jam kerja (4) dan respirasinya secara kuantitatif ditata ulang dengan tinta pada kertas
kimograf. Karena sistem yang dibentuk oleh paru-paru dan saluran pernapasan pasien, pipa, dan
spirometer benar-benar tertutup, asupan oksigen menyebabkan penurunan kurva respirasi (5). Pada
kondisi bahwa suhu peralatan tetap konstan, kecepatan dari kertas kimograf adalah teratur, bahwa
pasien mempertahankan volume ekspirasi konstan paru-paru dan akhirnya bahwa asupan oksigen tetap
konstan akan mungkin untuk menarik garis lurus yang menghubungkan semua titik kedaluwarsa pada
kurva, dan bersinggungan dengan sudut garis ini akan sebanding dengan asupan oksigen.