

1
THE
UNOFFICIAL 


ARDUINO 

basic connections


 









  

 





 

 


A B
 


K C

NC E






 

 

 

 




  







 
 

03 APR 2013
ve r 1 rev 0
 2
THE  
UNOFFICIAL 


ARDUINO
basic connections

#Leds Resistor Value

1K
 820
HIGH 750
 680
470
 390

LOW






 



 

  
C E E C

B B

  

 

 
 


 





03 APR 2013
ve r 1 rev 0
 3
THE
UNOFFICIAL

ARDUINO 

basic connections



  
  





 
















 
OUT MAX 2.5A

  





 


03 APR 2013
ve r 1 rev 0
 4
THE
UNOFFICIAL

ARDUINO 

basic connections 






 
 




C E E C

B B

2N2222

A B 
K NC

NC E



 
   





 






03 APR 2013
ver 1 rev 0
 5
THE
UNOFFICIAL



ARDUINO
basic connections


 
 
 




 
  

 



 
 



 





 












  
 
 




 




 




 





03 APR 2013
ver 1 rev 0
 6
THE
UNOFFICIAL

ARDUINO  


basic connections

 





 
2N7000




 
2N7000
S D

S D
 
G

  




V CC VDD 

 Aout Fout

 Ain
MC14504B

Fin

Bout MODE

Bin Eout

Cout Ein

Cin Dout

GND Din


C E E C

B B 
03 APR 2013
2N2222 ver 1 rev 0
 7
THE
UNOFFICIAL

ARDUINO
basic connections

 










 




MIC




C E E C

B B

2N2222




03 APR 2013
ve r 1 rev 0
 8
THE Out1 Out2 Out3

UNOFFICIAL

ARDUINO
basic connections




 H=High, L=Low, i=Input


 

5 7



 9 6 
 10

 1 3 
4 
2
A K

10 9 8 7 6





 1 2 3 4 5










03 APR 2013
ve r 1 rev 0
 9
THE
UNOFFICIAL

ARDUINO
basic connections



 







 


 C E

B 
 BC337









 1 14 11 8
 13

 16 






 7

 5

 6 3 2 15
 A K

 LTC-2623
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9





1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8




03 APR 2013
ve r 1 rev 0
 10
THE
UNOFFICIAL

ARDUINO
basic connections



1 14 11 8
13

16

7 D IN D OUT
5
DIG0 SEGD

6 3 2 15 DIG4
LTC-2623 SEGDP
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9


GND SEGE

DIG6 SEGC

MAX7221
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 DIG2 V+
 DIN D OUT

1 DIG0 SEGD 6
DIG3 Iset
DIG4 SEGDP 3
GND SEGE 5 DIG7 SEGG
DIG6 SEGC 2
RX
MAX7221

11 DIG2 V+ GND SEGB

Current 1.5v 2.0v 2.5v 3.0v 3.5v
8 DIG3 Iset
40ma 12K 12K 11K 10K 10K DIG5 SEGF
DIG7 SEGG
 7 30ma 18K 17K 16K 15K 14K
GND SEGB 15 20ma 30K 28K 26K 24K 22K DIG1 SEGA
DIG5 SEGF 16 10ma 68K 64K 60K 56K 51K
LOAD
14 DIG1 SEGA 13 CLK
CS
 LOAD
CS
CLK 







03 APR 2013
ve r 1 rev 0
 11
THE
UNOFFICIAL

ARDUINO
basic connections




1 Vss GROUND
 2 Vdd RAW
  3 Vee Contrast
 4 RS Register Sel

Optional 5 R/W Read/Write

6 E Enable
 7 D0 Data bit 0
8 D1 Data bit 1
 9 D2 Data bit 2

10 D3 Data bit 3
 11 D4 Data bit 4
C E
12 D5 Data bit 5
B Used for 4bit mode
 13 D6 Data bit 6
BC337 14 D7 Data bit 7

 15 A +Backlight
16 K -Backlight




 Connect to Ground if
 LCD Brightness is not used

1 2 3 4 5 6 11 12 13 14 15 16




03 APR 2013
ve r 1 rev 0
 12
THE
UNOFFICIAL

ARDUINO
basic connections
 A0 VDD

A1 SDA

A2

PCF8574x
SCL

P0 INT

P1 P7

P2 P6


P3 P5

Vss P4

SCL

INT
SDA
VDD

P7

P6

P5

P4

PCF8574x
C E

B
Vss
P0

P1

P2

P3
A0

A1

A2

BC337




16
15
14 D7
13 D6
12 D5
11 D4
10 D3
9
8
7
6
5 R/W
4
3 Vee
2 Vdd
1 Vss
1 2 3 4 5 6 11 12 13 14 15 16
D2
D1
D0

RS
K
A

Register Sel
-Backlight
+Backlight
Data bit 7
Data bit 6
Data bit 5
Data bit 4
Data bit 3
Data bit 2
Data bit 1
Data bit 0

Read/Write

Contrast
Enable

GROUND
RAW
Used for 4bit mode




03 APR 2013
ve r 1 rev 0
 13
THE
UNOFFICIAL

ARDUINO
basic connections



Only for 5V Arduino

VDD
SCE
D/C
SCK
SDIN

VOUT
VDD

SCE

SDIN
GND
RES

LED
SCK
D/C
GND
RES

NOKIA 3110 NOKIA 5110

 

 VDD LED

 D/C

 SCE

 SDIN

 RES

 SCK

 
VOUT

GND

03 APR 2013
ve r 1 rev 0
 14
THE
UNOFFICIAL

ARDUINO 
basic connections
1

 IN1 OUT 1

2 3
 IN2 OUT 2

 IN3 OUT 3

ULN2003

6 4
 IN4 OUT 4

IN5 OUT 5

IN6 OUT 6

IN7
5
OUT 7

IN1 OUT1 GND COM

IN2 OUT2

IN3 OUT3

IN4 OUT4

IN5 OUT5

IN6 OUT6

IN7 OUT7

GND COM


ULN2003


 IN1 OUT 1

 IN2 OUT 2

 IN3 OUT 3
ULN2003

 IN4 OUT 4

IN5 OUT 5


IN6 OUT 6

IN7 OUT 7

GND COM


 




03 APR 2013
ve r 1 rev 0
 15
THE
UNOFFICIAL

ARDUINO 
basic connections



GPB0 GPA7

GPB1 GPA6

GPB2 GPA5 

GPB3 GPA4
20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

GPB4 GPA3
MCP23017

GPB5 GPA2

GPB6 GPA1
GPA 7

GPA 6

GPA 5

GPA 4

GPA 3

GPA 2

GPA 1

GPA 0

RES
INT A

INTB

A2

A1

A0
GPB7 GPA0

VDD INTA MCP23017

VSS INTB
GPB 0

GPB 1

GPB 2

GPB 3

GPB 4

GPB 5

GPB 6

GPB 7

VDD

VSS

SCL

SDA
NC

NC
NC RES 7
8
9
SCL A2
10 
11
SDA A1 12 
13
NC A0 14
15
16
17




03 APR 2013
ve r 1 rev 0
 16
THE
UNOFFICIAL

ARDUINO  

basic connections






FTDI

A K
A K 
IGO 1
  

7805
RESET PC6 PC5 AN5
(rx)D0 PD0 PC4 AN4
DCIN 12 24V OUT 5V (tx)D1 PD1 PC3 AN3




+ + D2 AN2





PD2 PC2

D3 PD3 PC1 AN1

ATMEGA328

D4 PD4 PC0 AN0
 
VCC GND AGND
GND AREF Aref
PB6 AVCC AVcc
PB7 PB5 D13
 D5 PD5 PB4 D12

D6 PD6 PB3 D11
D7 PD7 PB2 D10

Digital Pin In/Out D8 PB0 PB1 D9



19 PB5


A K
RESET 1 PC6 18 PB4

GND 5V
17 PB3


Recommended ICSP pinout

03 APR 2013
ve r 1 rev 2
 17
THE
UNOFFICIAL 

ARDUINO 
basic connections
VCC NC
Aout Fout

Ain Fin


Bout NC
 Bin Eout


Cout Ein
GND

C out

B out

A out
Cin

Bin

Ain

CC

Cin Dout
MC14050B

GND Din
D out

E out

F out
D in

E in

F in

 

VCC
Only for 5V Arduino
4

GND 3 5 Clock
DIn 2 6 GND
ChipSel 1 7 DOut Vi Adj
LM317
Reserved 9 8 Reserved

Vo

DCIN 5V
+ +
OUT 3.3V




03 APR 2013
 ve r 1 rev 0
 18
THE
UNOFFICIAL

ARDUINO 
basic connections

 

X1 VCC

GND VCC X2 SQW
LM35
Vbat SCL 
Out GND SDA 
 


VCC GND

Out X1 VCC
 No 3V Battery?
Connect V bat to ground. X2 SQW

Vbat SCL

GND SDA














 03 APR 2013
ve r 1 rev 0
 19
THE
UNOFFICIAL

ARDUINO
basic connections
 

2 + 3
1 + 2 3 1 5
2 + 5
3 + 7
1 + 7 2
5 + 7
7
3 + 6
1 + 6 6
5 + 6
3 + 4 4
1 + 4
4 + 5

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7




03 APR 2013
ve r 1 rev 1
 20
THE
UNOFFICIAL

ARDUINO
basic connections

 

  
     






A K

C E E C

GND VCC
IR B B

S
+ TSAL6200 2N2222


  

  
  Source Voltage
  Forward Voltage Led
 Forward Current Led


03 APR 2013
ve r 1 rev 0
 21
THE
UNOFFICIAL

ARDUINO 
basic connections
C1+ VCC
+
V+ GND

C1- T1OUT

TX2 TX1 RX1 RX2 +
C2+ R1 IN

C2- R1OUT

RTS
7 14 12 9 V- T1 IN
Tx
+
T2OUT T2 IN
Rx
R2IN R2OUT
Vcc

C1+ VCC GND

V+ GND

C1- T1 OUT


C2+ R1 IN
A K

C2- R1 OUT

V- T1 IN

T2 OUT T2 IN TXD
3
DTR 4 2 RXD
R2 IN R2 OUT
GND 5 1 DCD


RS-232
8 10 11 13
TTL/CMOS
RX2 TX2 TX1 RX1

RI 9 6 DSR
CTS 8 7 RTS

05 APR 2013
ve r 1 rev 0
 22
THE
UNOFFICIAL

ARDUINO
basic connections 

MIDI IN MIDI OUT







NC Vcc
 
6N137


A VE

K VO

NC GND






NC Vcc


A VE

K VO


NC GND





GND 
2 
MIDI OUT Current Source Current Sink
5 4
Current Sink Current Source MIDI IN

NC 3 1 NC



06 APR 2013
ve r 1 rev 0
 23
THE
UNOFFICIAL

ARDUINO
basic connections

 

MAXIM
GND VDD GND VDD GND VDD 18B20
DS18B20 DS18B20 DS18B20

DQ DQ DQ






~ Max 40mt (130 ft) 

on CAT5 cable



Volt in Resistor Value A B

470 K C
1K
2.2K NC E


 E C

B
BC517

 
 
 
+


A K 
 


06 APR 2013
ve r 1 rev 0
 24
THE
UNOFFICIAL

ARDUINO
basic connections





 76 05 06 04 0C 03 0B 83 0A 01 09 78 07

0E 16 1E 26 25 2E 36 3D 3E 46 45 4E 55 66




0D 15 1D 24 2D 2C 35 3C 43 44 4D 54 5B 5D


 58 1C 1B 23 2B 34 33 3B 42 4B 4C 52 5A


12 1A 22 21 2A 32 31 3A 41 49 4A 59

14 11 29
NC 6 5 Clock

5V 4 3 GND

NC 2 1 Data




07 APR 2013
ve r 1 rev 0
 25
THE
UNOFFICIAL

ARDUINO
basic connections


Write operations Enabled

xx24x01x 1Kb xx24x32x 32Kb
Write operations Disabled

A0 Vcc xx24x02x 2Kb xx24x64x 64Kb

24XXXX

A1 WP

Address A2 SCL
0x50
0x51 xx24x04x 4Kb xx24x128x 128Kb
0x52 Vss SDA
0x53
0x54
0x55
0x56
0x57

xx24x08x 8Kb xx24x256x 256Kb



xx24x16x 16Kb xx24x512x 512Kb

A0 Vcc
24XXXX



A1 WP

A2 SCL

Vss SDA


07 APR 2013
ve r 1 rev 0
 26
THE
UNOFFICIAL

ARDUINO
basic connections


 


 



3.3V 

GND Attention
Vib.Motor Clock 
MOSI NC
MISO ACK






MISO 5V

SCK MOSI

RESET GND


08 APR 2013
ve r 1 rev 0
 27
THE
UNOFFICIAL

ARDUINO  
basic connections
PCF8574xx informs the microprocessor
that there is incoming data or a change 
A0 of data on its ports without having to
VDD communicate via the I2C communication bus.

A1 SDA
PCF8574xx

Address A2 SCL 


PCF8574 PCF8574A
0x20 0x38
0x21 0x39 P0 INT
0x22 0x3A
0x23 0x3B A0 VDD

0x24 0x3C P1 P7 A1 SDA

0x25 0x3D Absolute max per pin 25mA
A2 SCL
0x26 0x3E

PCF8574
Absolute max 150mA
0x27 0x3F P2 P6 for entire package P0 INT

P1 P7

P2 P6
P3 P5 
P3 P5

VSS P4
VSS P4
A K

In applications requiring additional

drive, two port pins may be connected
together to sink up to 50-mA current.





A0 VDD A0 VDD A0 VDD

A1 SDA A1 SDA A1 SDA

A2 SCL A2 SCL A2 SCL

PCF8574

PCF8574

PCF8574

P0 INT P0 INT P0 INT

P1 P7 P1 P7 P1 P7

P2 P6 P2 P6 P2 P6

P3 P5 P3 P5 P3 P5

VSS 20 P4 VSS 21 P4 VSS 22 P4


10 APR 2013
ve r 1 rev 1
 28
THE
UNOFFICIAL

ARDUINO 
basic connections

Absolute max per pin 20mA



2 QB VCC

QC (Ser) Input for the next pin that

3 QA 1
gets shifted in.


The pin (QH’) contains the overflow
4 QD SER that is shifted out the other end
74HC595

(Output Enable) This pin enables

5 QE OE the output when tied to GND A K

& disabled when HIGH.

(RCLK) Needs to be pulled HIGH to
6 QF RCLK set the output to the new shift
register values. This must be pulled


high directly after SRCLK has gone
LOW again.
7 QG SRCLK (SRLCK) When this pin is pulled high 
it will shift the register.

8 QH SRCLR (Serial Clear) Will empty the whole

Shift Register if pulled LOW.
Shift Register if pulled LOW.


GND

QH

QG

QF

QE

QD

QC

QB
Must be pulled HIGH to enable.

GND QH’


74HC595


SRCLR

SRCLK
QH’

SER
RCLK

VCC
OE

QA





QB VCC QB VCC QB VCC

QC QA QC QA QC QA

QD SER QD SER QD SER

74HC595

74HC595

74HC595


QE OE QE OE QE OE

QF RCLK QF RCLK QF RCLK

QG SRCLK QG SRCLK QG SRCLK

QH SRCLR QH SRCLR QH SRCLR



GND QH’ GND QH’ GND QH’




10 APR 2013
ve r 1 rev 0
 29
THE
UNOFFICIAL

ARDUINO 
basic connections



 CS VDD

SCK P0B

SDI P0W

VSS P0A
 CS VDD
 SCK P0B B
 SDI P0W W
VSS P0A A

Vout Vin MICROCHIP

MCP1541

GND




VDD VOUT

 CS VSS

 MCP1541 SCK VREF


   SDI LDAC
SHARP

+
VDD VOUT

 CS V SS

 VOut
SCK V REF

 SDI LDAC




13 APR 2013
ve r 1 rev 0
 30
THE
UNOFFICIAL

ARDUINO
basic connections 




Node termination jumpers config

B
First Middle Last
J1
 R VCC

 RE B Node Node Node Node
DE A

 D R VCC
GND
J3 J1 on J1 off J1 off
J2
RE B J2 on J2 off J2 off
A J3 on J3 off J3 on
DE A

D GND







R VCC

RE B
Opt 5 1 Ref
DE A
Opt 4 2 INV - 1
 D GND

2
3

2
+



14 APR 2013
ve r 1 rev 1
 I
THE TOLERANCE
UNOFFICIAL

ARDUINO ±5%

basic connections
±10%

BLACK 0 0 x1

BROWN 1 1 x10

RED 2 2 x100
K =x1,000
ORANGE 3 3 x1,000

YELLOW 4 4 x10,000
M =x1,000,000
GREEN 5 5 x100,000

BLUE 6 6 x1,000,000

VIOLET 7 7

GRAY 8 8 MULTIPLIER

WHITE 9 9

03 APR 2013
ve r 1 rev 0
 II
THE
UNOFFICIAL

ARDUINO 
basic connections

1 1p0 1pF 10 10pF 101 n10 100pF

102K = 1,000pF - ±10% 1.2 1p2 1.2pF 12 12pF 121 n12 120pF

1.5 1p5 1.5pF 15 15pF 151 n15 150pF

1.8 1p8 1.8pF 18 18pF 181 n18 180pF

Significant
Digit
2.2 2p2 2.2pF 22 22pF 221 n21 220pF
1st
2nd
Multiplier 2.7 2p7 2.7pF 27 27pF 271 n27 270pF
0 none
1 10 C ±0.25pF 3.3 3p3 3.3pF 33 33pF 331 n33 330pF
2 100 J ±5%
3 1,000 K ±10% 3.9 3p9 3.9pF 39 39pF 391 n39 390pF
4 10,000 M ±20%
5 100,000 D ±0.5pF 4.7 4p7 4.7pF 47 47pF 471 n47 470pF

6 1,000,000 Z +80% -20%

7 5.6 5p6 5.6pF 56 56pF 561 n56 560pF

8
6.8 6p8 6.8pF 68 68pF 681 n68 680pF
9

8.2 8p2 8.2pF 82 82pF 821 n82 820pF

1,000 1 0.001

pF nF µF 
11 APR 2013
ve r 1 rev 1
 III
THE
UNOFFICIAL

ARDUINO
basic connections


Working 334K = 0.33µF ±20% 102 1n .001 1,000pF 103 10n .01 10,000pF 104 100n .1 100,000pF
100V
Voltage 100V
122 1n2 .0012 1,200pF 123 12n .012 12,000pF 124 120n .12 120,000pF

152 1n5 .0015 1,500pF 153 15n .015 15,000pF 154 150n .15 150,000pF

182 1n8 .0018 1,800pF 183 18n .018 18,000pF 184 180n .18 180,000pF
Significant
Digit
1st 222 2n2 .0022 2,200pF 223 22n .022 22,000pF 224 220n .22 220,000pF
2nd
Multiplier 272 2n7 .0027 2,700pF 273 27n .027 27,000pF 274 270n .27 270,000pF
0 none
332 3n3 .0033 3,300pF 333 33n .033 33,000pF 334 330n .33 330,000pF
1 10
F 1~2%
2 100 392 3n9 .0039 3,900pF 393 39n .039 39,000pF 394 390n .39 390,000pF
G 2%
3 1,000
J 5% 472 4n7 .0047 4,700pF 473 47n .047 47,000pF 474 470n .47 470,000pF
4 10,000
K 10%
5 100,000 562 5n6 .0056 5,600pF 563 56n .056 56,000pF 564 560n .56 560,000pF
M 20%
6
7 682 6n8 .0068 6,800pF 683 68n .068 68,000pF 684 680n .68 680,000pF

8 822 8n2 .0082 8,200pF 823 82n .082 82,000pF 824 820n .82 820,000pF
9

1,000 1 0.001

pF nF µF 
11 APR 2013
ve r 1 rev 1
 31
THE
UNOFFICIAL

ARDUINO
basic connections 

A K A K

 

L298N A B




+ +

   










15 APR 2013
ve r 1 rev 0
 32
THE
UNOFFICIAL


ARDUINO 

basic connections 






1A V CC

 1Y 6A 
SN7414

2A 6Y

2Y 5A


3A 5Y

3Y 4A
 
GND 4Y 



1A VCC

1Y 6A

2A 6Y

2Y 5A

3A 5Y  

3Y 4A




GND 4Y 1A V CC CLR V CC

1Y 6A D CLR

SN7414
SN7414

SN7474

2A 6Y CK D
1 CLR VCC
2Y 5A PR CK

D
CK CLR

 3A 5Y Q PR D PR CLR 2
3Y 4A Q Q
CK D
GND 4Y GND Q
Q

  PR CK


D
CK

+ 
Q PR
CLR

PR

+
Q Q
Q

GND Q

 

SN7474 


15 APR 2013
ve r 1 rev 0
 33
THE
UNOFFICIAL

ARDUINO
basic connections 

 











1/2en VCC1

IN1 IN4 J1

OUT1 OUT4
L293D

GND GND
1/2en VCC1

IN1 
GND GND
IN4
 +
OUT1 OUT4

J2
L293D

GND GND 

OUT2 OUT3
GND GND

OUT2 OUT3
IN2 IN3 IN2 IN3

VCC2 3/4en

VCC2 3/4en +
 





16 APR 2013
ve r 1 rev 1
 34
THE
UNOFFICIAL

ARDUINO
basic connections


 








1OUT VCC


LM358
 1IN- 2OUT

1IN+ 2IN-


GND 2IN+





1OUT VCC

1IN- 2OUT

 1IN+ 2IN-

GND 2IN+

LM358

16 APR 2013
ve r 1 rev 1
 35
THE
UNOFFICIAL

ARDUINO
basic connections



























Original Project by Markus Frejek AVR-Transistortester, Embedded Projects Journal, 11. Ausgabe, 2011

Arduino version by PighiXXX 25 APR 2013
ve r 1 rev 0
 IV
THE 
UNOFFICIAL

ARDUINO BC337
basic connections 45V - 800mA
100@100mA

cbe

2N2222
40V - 600mA
35@.1mA
TRANSISTOR Name
cbe

BC547
1A
BCxxx 45V - 100mA

420@2mA
A
MAX working xxV - xxxmA MAX Collector BC546 BC556
0m
Voltage Current
45V - 100mA cbe 45V - 100mA
80
xxx@xxxmA 420@2mA 420@2mA
A
hFE
cbe cbe 0 0m
Amplification 5
cbe
m A
BC328 BC558 1 00 BC557 BC327 BC640
45V - 100mA 45V - 800mA 80V - 1A
25V - 800mA 30V - 100mA
180@2mA 100@100mA 63@150mA
100@100mA 420@2mA
cbe cbe ecb
cbe cbe

Pinout
BC559 BC549
30V - 100mA 30V - 100mA
200@2mA 200@2mA
BC548
cbe 30V - 100mA cbe
200@2mA

cbe

BC338
45V - 800mA
100@100mA

cbe

NPN

PNP BC639
80V - 1A
40@150mA

ecb

25 APR 2013
ve r 1 rev 1
 THE
UNOFFICIAL

ARDUINO
basic connections
The Prodigious Abacus
a
Volt Resistance Current Watt
500 0.02
450 10
8
400
5
350 4 0.03
Ƨ 3 0.1
300
2 0.15
250 0.04
1 0.2
800 0.05
200
0.3
500 0.06
400 0.4
150 300 0.5 0.07
200 0.6 0.08
0.8 0.09
100 1 0.1
100
90 80
1.5
80 50
40 2
70 Ƨ 30 0.15
60 20 3
50 4 0.2
45 10 5
8
40 6
6
5 8
35 4 mA 0.3
3 10
30
2 15 0.4
25
20
1 0.5
20 800
30
500 0.6
400 40
15 300 0.7
50
200 60 0.8
80 0.9
10 100 100 1
9 80
8 50 150
40 200
7 1.5
30
6 20 300
5 400 2
4.5 Ƨ 10
8 500
4 600 2.5
5
3.5 4 800 3
3 1
3 3.5
2 1.5
2.5 4
1 2 4.5
2 0.8 5
3 A
0.5 6
0.4 4
1.5 0.3 7
5
0.2 8
7
9
9
1 0.1 10 10

www.pighixxx.com

BY ND
This is a tribute to "Elettronica Pratica", an old Italian electronics magazine. 10 MAY 2013
ver 1 rev 0