Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
a nearby galaxy
D)
4 Evidence of various kinds suggests that at the center of our galaxy is a ________________.
quasar
A)
pulsar
B)
neutron star
C)
black hole
D)
neutrons
B)
electrons
C)
gamma rays
D)
8 The red shift in the spectral lines of light reaching us from other galaxies implies that these
galaxies _________________.
must be contracting
B)
must be either expanding or contracting
C)
cosmic rays
B)
pulsars
C)
quasars
D)
11 Current ideas suggest that what is responsible for the observed properties of a quasar is a
massive __________________.
neutron star
A)
black hole
B)
spiral galaxy
C)
star cluster
D)
4 ½ billion years
B)
15 billion years
C)
30 billion years
D)
a supernova explosion
C)
the formation of a quasar
D)
14 The elements heavier than hydrogen and helium of which the planets are composed probably
came from the ___________________.
sun
A)
debris of supernova explosions that occurred before the solar system came into being
B)
big bang
C)
big crunch
D)
only antimatter
B)
16 Radiation from the early history of the universe was doppler-shifted by the expansion of the
universe until today it is in the form of _________________.
x-rays
A)
ultraviolet waves
B)
infrared waves
C)
radio waves
D)
17 Present evidence suggests that most of the mass of the universe is in the form of
________________.
dark matter
A)
luminous matter
B)
cosmic rays
C)
black holes
D)
18 It is likely that the planets, satellites, and other members of the solar system were formed
_________________.
19 Planets are always small compared with stars because otherwise ________________.
the rotation of the planets would cause them to disintegrate
A)
the great mass of the planets would cause them to be pulled into their parent star
B)
the great mass of the planets would prevent them from being held in orbit and they
C) would escape
20 The least likely reason why planetary systems have not been directly observed around stars
other than the sun is that ___________________.