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DESIGN NO. 2
To Estimate Live Storage Capacity of Reservoir for Various Operational
Scenarios.
2.1. OBJECTIVES
i- To estimate the live storage capacity of a reservoir
ii- To plot mass curve
iii- To decide the emptying and filling time of a reservoir
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HYDRAULICS ENGINEERIG
2
HYDRAULICS ENGINEERIG
∑ inflow volume
UDO =
No. of data set
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HYDRAULICS ENGINEERIG
2.3. PROBLEM
1 2 3 Specified Outflows
Losses
Time In Flows (a) (b) For UDO
Percentages
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HYDRAULICS ENGINEERIG
2.5. CALCULATIONS
CASE – I
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Net
In In Flow Cumulative Cumulative
Time Losses In UDO Surplus Deficit
Flows Volume In Flows Out Flows
Flows
(weeks) (m3/s) (m3/s) (m3/s) (MCM) (MCM) (MCM) (MCM) (MCM) (MCM)
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HYDRAULICS ENGINEERIG
80000
MASS CURVE
70000
CUMULATIE FLOWS / OUTFLOWS (MCM)
60000
50000
40000
30000
20000
Outflows
Inflows
10000
0
4 14 24 34 44 54
TIME (WEEKS)
14000
10000
Deficit Period
8000 (Emptying) Outflows
Inflows
6000
4000
2000
0
4 14 24 34 44 54
TIME (WEEKS)
6
HYDRAULICS ENGINEERIG
CASE – II (Scenario-a)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Net
In In Flow Cumulative Out Out Cumulative
Time Losses In Surplus Deficit
Flows Volume In Flows Flows Flows Out Flows
Flows
(weeks) (m3/s) (m3/s) (m3/s) (MCM) (MCM) (m3/s) (MCM) (MCM) (MCM) (MCM)
12 130 1.127 128.87 935.31 1510.89 163.00 1182.99 2365.98 ___ 247.68
16 170 2.210 167.79 1623.67 3134.56 163.00 1577.32 3943.30 46.35 ___
20 220 2.860 217.14 2626.53 5761.08 163.00 1971.65 5914.94 654.88 ___
24 290 3.770 286.23 4154.69 9915.77 163.00 2365.98 8280.92 1788.71 ___
28 350 9.100 340.90 5772.94 15688.71 163.00 2760.31 11041.23 3012.63 ___
32 410 10.660 399.34 7728.67 23417.37 163.00 3154.64 14195.87 4574.03 ___
36 550 14.300 535.70 11663.69 35081.06 163.00 3548.97 17744.83 8114.72 ___
40 400 4.333 395.67 9571.97 44653.03 163.00 3943.30 21688.13 5628.68 ___
44 380 4.117 375.88 10002.71 54655.74 163.00 4337.63 26025.75 5665.08 ___
48 200 2.167 197.83 5743.18 60398.92 163.00 4731.96 30757.71 1011.23 ___
52 100 1.083 98.92 3110.89 63509.82 163.00 5126.28 35883.99 ___ 2015.39
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HYDRAULICS ENGINEERIG
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HYDRAULICS ENGINEERIG
80000
MASS CURVE
70000
60000
CUMULATIE FLOWS (MCM)
50000
40000
30000
20000
Outflows
Inflows
10000
0
4 14 24 34 44 54
TIME (WEEKS)
14000
8000 Outflows
Inflows
6000 Deficit Period
(Emptying)
4000
2000
0
4 14 24 34 44 54
TIME (WEEKS)
9
HYDRAULICS ENGINEERIG
CASE – II (Scenario-b)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Net
In In Flow Cumulative Out Out Cumulative
Time Losses In Surplus Deficit
Flows Volume In Flows Flows Flows Out Flows
Flows
(weeks) (m3/s) (m3/s) (m3/s) (MCM) (MCM) (m3/s) (MCM) (MCM) (MCM) (MCM)
12 130 1.127 128.87 935.31 1510.89 113.00 820.11 1640.22 115.20 ___
16 170 2.210 167.79 1623.67 3134.56 143.00 1383.78 3024.00 239.89 ___
20 220 2.860 217.14 2626.53 5761.08 143.00 1729.73 4753.73 896.80 ___
24 290 3.770 286.23 4154.69 9915.77 143.00 2075.67 6829.40 2079.01 ___
28 350 9.100 340.90 5772.94 15688.71 263.00 4453.75 11283.15 1319.19 ___
32 410 10.660 399.34 7728.67 23417.37 263.00 5090.00 16373.15 2638.67 ___
36 550 14.300 535.70 11663.69 35081.06 263.00 5726.25 22099.39 5937.44 ___
40 400 4.333 395.67 9571.97 44653.03 163.00 3943.30 26042.69 5628.68 ___
44 380 4.117 375.88 10002.71 54655.74 163.00 4337.63 30380.31 5665.08 ___
48 200 2.167 197.83 5743.18 60398.92 163.00 4731.96 35112.27 1011.23 ___
52 100 1.083 98.92 3110.89 63509.82 163.00 5126.28 40238.55 ___ 2015.39
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HYDRAULICS ENGINEERIG
80000
MASS CURVE
70000
60000
CUMULATIE FLOWS (MCM)
50000
40000
30000
20000
Outflows
Inflows
10000
0
4 14 24 34 44 54
TIME (WEEKS)
14000
10000
Surplus Period
(Filling)
Outflows
8000
Inflows
Deficit Period
6000
(Emptying)
4000
2000
0
4 14 24 34 44 54
TIME (WEEKS)
11
HYDRAULICS ENGINEERIG
12