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Instructional Resources:
Consideration of Learners:
How have you responded to your diverse learners? Consider UDL (Multiple means of Engagement, Representation,
Action & Expression) & principles of differentiation. If appropriate, identify individual accommodations you will make
in response to needs or interests of students.
DOMAIN 3: INSTRUCTION
CONTENT MANAGEMENT: YOUR INSTRUCTION
Motivation/Opening/Intro: [Think creatively about how to recruit learning.]
connect to prior knowledge, allow for questions: KWL chart (“what do you know about the human body? what
do you want to learn?”)
wear lab coat? help makes character more “real” and exciting.
Development: [It may help to number your steps with corresponding times.]
read-aloud: 30 minutes--using images and Dr. Welbody story to introduce key points about the human body.
o (vocabulary) human: having characteristics of, or acting like, a person.
o students repeat rhyme: “Everybody has a body and I have one too. It is grand to understand the things
our bodies do.” (with motions)
o discussing diversity in bodies--skin, hair, sizes, and ages can all be different.
o diagram of organs.
(vocab)-- “organs work together in systems to keep each person alive and healthy.”
(vocab)-- “systems are all tied together in the network that is the human body.”
skin: the body’s largest organ
What’s working inside of the human body: oxygen, muscles.
What we’ll learn throughout the unit:
how many bones you have
which muscles are biggest
why food that you ate two days ago is still in your body
how long it takes for blood to circulate
what controls your five senses.
o repeat rhyme
o body break
o comprehension questions (in partners?):
name some of the things in your body.
What is the body’s biggest organ?
How are organs different from systems in the body?
Closure: (Be creative and consider authentic audiences for the work. Think beyond giving an assignment or
independent practice.)
review KWL chart
word work (systems, organs)
beginning informational writing (topic sentence)
formative assessment--activity 1.1
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.1.5.C Identify real-life connections between words and their use (e.g., note places at home
that are cozy).
Write informative/explanatory texts in which they name a topic, supply some facts
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.1.2
about the topic, and provide some sense of closure.
Instructional Resources:
Consideration of Learners:
How have you responded to your diverse learners? Consider UDL (Multiple means of Engagement, Representation,
Action & Expression) & principles of differentiation. If appropriate, identify individual accommodations you will make
in response to needs or interests of students.
Reading and questions paired with images to solidify meaning of vocabulary word: support.
physical manipulatives to show what bones feel like
Students that have previously struggled with writing assignments will work in a small group setting with more
intentional observation/support from one of the teachers.
DOMAIN 2: THE CLASSROOM ENVIRONMENT
COVENANT MANAGEMENT: Relationship & community building (Note any specific ways in which you plan to build or
strengthen relationships and community: student-student & teacher - student.]
Building on previous comments in conversations (students responding to each other)
Consideration of Learners:
How have you responded to your diverse learners? Consider UDL (Multiple means of Engagement, Representation,
Action & Expression) & principles of differentiation. If appropriate, identify individual accommodations you will make
in response to needs or interests of students.
Students that have quickly and accurately completed the first writing prompt will be asked to think of another
example and share in conversation or writing.
Struggling students may be given a more scripted option for their sentence, with greater assistance from the
teacher (sitting nearby) and giving verbal prompting.
DOMAIN 2: THE CLASSROOM ENVIRONMENT
COVENANT MANAGEMENT: Relationship & community building (Note any specific ways in which you plan to build or
strengthen relationships and community: student-student & teacher - student.]
Using the Dr. Welbody costume/character to engage students.
“Can someone respond to what ___________ just said?”
DOMAIN 3: INSTRUCTION
CONTENT MANAGEMENT: YOUR INSTRUCTION
Motivation/Opening/Intro: [Think creatively about how to recruit learning.]
Dr. Welbody returns (Jenny in costume) and introduces the topic of the day, telling students to listen closely for
how the muscular system and skeletal system work together.
Development: [It may help to number your steps with corresponding times.]
read-aloud (15 minutes)
o Image 3A-1: “Your muscles help your bodies move, so you can walk, breathe, swallow, speak, and do
many other things. Together your muscles make up your muscular system.
o Image 3A-2: “There are 650 muscles in your body, compared to 206 bones.”
Students show themselves using some of the muscles in their face, arms, legs (contracting and
flexing).
o Image 3A-3: “Tendons are a part of your muscular system. They are rope-like bands under the skin and
attach your muscles to your bones.”
o Image 3A-4: information about voluntary muscles. (We control them with our brains by thinking about
the movements we want those muscles to do).
o Image 3A-5: “The muscles of your hand and arm work together in many ways. They help you make tiny,
exact movements…”
o Image 3A-6: face muscles, involuntary muscles
o Image 3A-7: The heart: A cardiac muscle
o Image 3A-8: Dr. Welbody’s goodbye rhyme
Comprehension questions:
o What do the muscles that make up your muscular system help your body do?
o How do tendons help your muscular and skeletal systems work together?
What two things do tendons join together?
o How do the muscles in your face help you communicate with others?
o What is the difference between voluntary and involuntary? (lead into word work with these words...pick
a side for different situations).
Closure: (Be creative and consider authentic audiences for the work. Think beyond giving an assignment or
independent practice.)
Students write their own sentence about the muscular system, using newly gained information. They draw in
the muscular system using Dr. Welbody’s example.
o Students synthesize writing
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.1.2Write
informative/explanatory texts in which they name a topic, supply some facts
about the topic, and provide some sense of closure.
Instructional Resources:
Consideration of Learners:
How have you responded to your diverse learners? Consider UDL (Multiple means of Engagement, Representation,
Action & Expression) & principles of differentiation. If appropriate, identify individual accommodations you will make
in response to needs or interests of students.
More supported responses for students who struggle with the mechanics of writing or comprehension (either
being given a way to start the sentence, having something to copy from, or having further conversation about
what their writing actually means).
Rope activity to show the length of the long and short intestines.
PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT: Note any specific ways you will use the environment to contribute to the learning.
on the rug for read-aloud, students spread out across the room to do the activity with rope, at seats to write.
DOMAIN 3: INSTRUCTION
CONTENT MANAGEMENT: YOUR INSTRUCTION
Motivation/Opening/Intro: [Think creatively about how to recruit learning.]
Dr. Welbody arrives after the review of other systems (Tracy)
Development: [It may help to number your steps with corresponding times.]
Read-aloud:
o Food:what food do you see in this picture?
introduce the digestive system
o Child eating a cracker: the first step to digestion is chewing
o Esophagus and stomach: how do muscles help the digestive system (connection between the systems)
o Stomach: students find their stomachs below their ribs, discuss the churning and squeezing that the
stomach does and how long the food remain their
o Small intestines: a tube that takes the good things from food into your blood.
o Large intestines: where waste from the food is processed and pushed out of the body.
o Rhyme
Discuss how long it takes to digest food, what digestion does for us, and how muscles help with digestion.
Closure: (Be creative and consider authentic audiences for the work. Think beyond giving an assignment or
independent practice.)
Students spread out and hold a piece of the rope. Tracy stands on one end, I stand on the other and tell students
that this is how long the small intestines is. However, it fits into the body because it is coiled (take the rope and
show this)
Students write/draw about the digestive system in their “body systems” book.
Word work: digestion
Instructional Resources:
Consideration of Learners:
How have you responded to your diverse learners? Consider UDL (Multiple means of Engagement, Representation,
Action & Expression) & principles of differentiation. If appropriate, identify individual accommodations you will make
in response to needs or interests of students.
Each station uses a different method to pull students in (reading, listening, doing…)
When struggling students reach the station at which they have to discuss the brain and heart, a teacher will tune into
the conversation and guide it as appropriate (correcting misconceptions or mistakes).
* Supervisor’s Comments:
Introduction includes instructions about Kahoot: “first graders, put yourself on pause, eyes on me, hands in
lap.” Some students continue to touch iPads and look around the room.
For a brief moment, I am trying to talk through students talking. I am unsuccessful so I give another remind for
students to be on “pause.” (turns screen off, calls students by name to listen to instructions).
Mentor Teacher enters, affirms students for discussing the answers. Gives me reminders to associate answers
with colors so they know how to choose.
On question three, students are discussing as I identify all of the options...could they hear me enough to know
how to answer?
As students answer, we (mentor teacher and I) are talking about the flaws with kahoot. We wish we were able
to read the question/answers before students were able to click.
PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT: Note any specific ways you will use the environment to contribute to the learning.
The classroom will be used in a variety of ways for this lesson. Students will be reading on the rug, working on
iPads at their seats, building the body at the teacher table, listening to hearts and looking at the model brain in
the library, and doing the “wash your hands” activity at the round table.
*Supervisor’s Comments:
Students start in a large group playing kahoot in partner pairs, are in small groups through stations, teachers
are floating to get everyone started (some stations require a teacher to be nearby at all times): how can I be
sure that students are engaged appropriately if I have to be working with only a portion of them?
DOMAIN 3: INSTRUCTION
CONTENT MANAGEMENT: YOUR INSTRUCTION
Motivation/Opening/Intro: [Think creatively about how to recruit learning.]
(15 minutes) Whole group kahoot including the following questions:
1. What body part carries messages to and from the brain?
2. Is your heartbeat voluntary or involuntary?
3. What do our bones do for our bodies?
4. What is one way to prevent diseases?
5. What body part brings food to the stomach?
6. What do we call it when body parts work together?
7. What do we need to stay alive?
8. What is the control center of the body?
Development: [It may help to number your steps with corresponding times.]
(8 minutes at each station, students rotate to all stations as instructed):
1. “Wash, wash, wash your hands”: each student will have a different colored glitter, after shaking hands
with all of the other students at their station, they will see a variety of colors on their hand (symbolizing
all of the germs that we come into contact with). Students will discuss with each other what this activity
teaches us about germs then sing the “wash your hands song” as they wash their hands.
2. Model brain/listening to the heart: students will take turns looking at the model brain in partner pairs.
They will discuss that the brain is the control center and provide examples for what the brain helps us
do. The other partner pair at this station will be listening to each other’s hearts with a stethoscope and
discussing how the heart beats.
3. Reading human body books: making connections to what we have read and discussed (teacher checks
in).
4. Building the body: cut out each body part and put them together to make a model of the whole body.
5. Seesaw: students will record what they know about one of the body’s system (using their previously-
made book as a hint, if needed).
Closure: (Be creative and consider authentic audiences for the work. Think beyond giving an assignment or
independent practice.)
(10 minutes) Come back together as large group, add to KWL chart (“learned”) and discuss what they
would like to learn about in the rest of the unit.
All students have their eyes on the screen (during introduction) and appear to be excited to be playing
kahoot and going to stations.
Holding their attention during instructions/transitions was the major difficulty of this lesson...Part of this was
because of the excitement, but possibly could’ve been avoided by better preparation with materials and
knowing where I was going to stand to introduce each station so that students were fully listening to me.
With little direction from my M.T., I was able to re-gain control for students to hear the important pieces using
strategies like “pause”, “eyes on me in 1,2,3” and even stopping to re-gather myself for a moment (to be more
clear).
Students took part in assessment on seesaw (sharing something that they know about one of the systems),
and through informal conversation: “what do we know about the brain/heart?”
There were certain things that I changed about the next round to make the time at each station the same (to
avoid down time for only some students)...this shows responsiveness and thinking in the moment.
**Much better at including students in a variety of ways through stations rather than following a scripted
lesson.
Enthusiasm/ Energy Conveyed: “I’m so glad you’re excited!” “Give me a silent celebration, everyone got
that correct!” Positive and affirming to students, smile more next time :)
Pace & Flow: 15 minutes spent on kahoot as specified in lesson plan, more time spent on each station (we
had to continue on the next day). Some stations could’ve been done much more quickly than others...I need
to actually time these things as I plan! (not just estimate).
Professional Appearance: Nice fall dress :)
DOMAIN 3: INSTRUCTION
CONTENT MANAGEMENT: YOUR INSTRUCTION
Motivation/Opening/Intro: [Think creatively about how to recruit learning.]
Dr. Welbody returns
Development: [It may help to number your steps with corresponding times.]
Read-aloud:
o Healthy means to be strong and well.
o Collage of healthy foods (highlight the word nutritious).
o Junk food: How are these foods different from the ones in the last picture?
o We need: water, exercise (students act out several movements), sleep, to keep clean, to have check ups.
Closure: (Be creative and consider authentic audiences for the work. Think beyond giving an assignment or
independent practice.)
Word work: healthy and not healthy--students pick sides of the rug to match the scenario based on
whether they think it is healthy or not.
Write about it--students draw about one of the five keys to health.
While teaching, I felt that I had a hard time keeping my students ‘with’ me. I am convinced that this is due to the
fact that I stayed more scripted with the curriculum instead of adding more options for movement and used no physical
manipulatives to share the information in another way. It was difficult for me to think of how I could present this lesson
with those things, but I definitely saw a difference in a way the lesson was received.
Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.1.4
based on grade 1 reading and content, choosing flexibly from an array of strategies.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.1.2
Write informative/explanatory texts in which they name a topic, supply some facts about the topic, and
provide some sense of closure.
Instructional Resources:
Consideration of Learners:
How have you responded to your diverse learners? Consider UDL (Multiple means of Engagement, Representation,
Action & Expression) & principles of differentiation. If appropriate, identify individual accommodations you will make
in response to needs or interests of students.
Intentional choices about partner pairs based on abilities and personalities
Students who are able to easily put foods into categories will be asked to record themselves explaining the
six food groups.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.1.4 Describe people, places, things, and events with relevant details, expressing ideas and
feelings clearly.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.1.5.C Identify real-life connections between words and their use (e.g., note places at home
that are cozy).
Instructional Resources:
Consideration of Learners:
How have you responded to your diverse learners? Consider UDL (Multiple means of Engagement, Representation,
Action & Expression) & principles of differentiation. If appropriate, identify individual accommodations you will make
in response to needs or interests of students.
DOMAIN 3: INSTRUCTION
CONTENT MANAGEMENT: YOUR INSTRUCTION
Motivation/Opening/Intro: [Think creatively about how to recruit learning.]
Dr. Welbody visits for the last time
Development: [It may help to number your steps with corresponding times.]
Read-aloud:
o review of the systems and their functions
o “none of the systems can work properly unless you take care of them” (connection to the five keys to
health)
o class repeats rhyme after Dr. Welbody
Closure: (Be creative and consider authentic audiences for the work. Think beyond giving an assignment or
independent practice.)
Review of what bodies parts fit into the systems: skull brain, intestines, blood, biceps
Why is the heart so important?
Word work: complicated--follow-up activity (making choices about the meaning of the word
complicated).
Students were able to explain the key points about the different systems and important body parts. There was a
little bit more review of nutritional eating, but I would’ve liked to add even more about a balanced diet after the
difficulty with lesson 9. This did not happen because of time. Even after teaching a whole unit, I still feel that I am
learning about responsiveness, flexibility, and timing. I believe that this will take many years to master, but I want to be
intentional about keeping students’ attention and interest and teaching all key points.