Garis Panduan Electrical System Design & Installation For Architects & Engineers PDF

Electrical System Design & Installation Guidelines
For Architects & Engineers

CKE.GP.01.36.(00).2012
JKR-20300-0063-12
CAWANGAN KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK

JKR MALAYSIA
CKE.GP.01.36.(00).2012
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM DESIGN AND INSTALLATION GUIDELINES
JKR-20300-0063-12
FOR ARCHITECTS & ENGINEERS
Date Issued : August 2013
Revision : -
TABLE OF CONTENTS Revision Date : -
Page : i of ii
NO. DESCRIPTION PAGE
1. FOREWORD ii
2. OVERVIEW OF ELECTRICITY SUPPLY SYSTEM IN MALAYSIA A 1 – A 24
3. SECTION 1: TNB SUB STATION ROOM S1 1 - S1 25
4. SECTION 2: CONSUMER HT ROOM S2 1 - S2 13
5. SECTION 3: LOW VOLTAGE ROOM S3 1 - S3 23
6. SECTION 4: STANDBY DIESEL GENERATOR ROOM S4 1 - S4 10
7. SECTION 5: ELV SERVICES : SPACES & CONTROL ROOM REQUIREMENTS S5 1 - S5 16
8. SECTION 6: ICT AND TELECOMMUNICATION ROOM S6 1 - S6 23
9. SECTION 7: GENERAL RADIOGRAPHY ROOM S7 1 - S7 10
10. SECTION 8: CEILING SPACE & COORDINATION OF SERVICES S8 1 - S8 18
11. SECTION 9: CABLE TRENCHES S9 1 - S9 7
12. SECTION 10: LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEM FOR STRUCTURES S10 1 - S10 30
13. ACKNOWLEDGMENT B1–B1
© Hak Cipta: 2013 Cawangan Kejuruteraan Elektrik, JKR Malaysia.

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FOREWORD Revision Date : -
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The supply of electricity to projects has been taken for granted. It is always assumed that at the end of a project and before handing over to the clients that
electricity supply will be available too. General perception is that this is a sole responsibility of CKE.
In actual fact, the supply of electricity to a project requires thorough planning and coordination among all the various technical discipline involved in the project
namely, architects, structural engineers and mechanical engineers.
Various audits and reports, such as “Laporan Pemantauan Projek”, have indicated that among causes of projects delay was delay in construction of substation
buildings. While CKE’s Flying Squad, BSFB’s Pre Handing Over Report have pointed out several problems that relates to the size/and/or locations of switch
rooms; namely inadequate room size that renders difficulty in maintenance; and inappropriate location that complicates construction and increase chances of
defects.
Thus, the guideline is meant to provide other discipline some insights into the requirements of spaces, locations and other criteria that would enable a functional,
maintainable and sustainable electricity supply system to all projects.
CAWANGAN KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK

IBU PEJABAT JKR MALAYSIA
KUALA LUMPUR

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A OVERVIEW OF ELECTRICITY SUPPLY SYSTEM IN MALAYSIA Revision Date : -
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No. Item Description
1.0 Overview There are three stages of electric power supply;

a) Generation
b) Transmission
c) Distribution.
1.1 Generation stage Electricity generation is the process of generating electric energy from other forms of energy.
Electrical power starts at the power plant, in almost all cases the power plant consists of a spinning electrical generator. A
generator is a machine that transforms mechanical energy into electric power.
Something has to spin that generator; it might be a water wheel in a hydroelectric dam, a large diesel engine or a gas turbine. But
in most cases the thing spinning the generator is a steam turbine.
The steam might be created by burning coal, oil, natural gas or the fission of nuclear fuel. And some generating stations use
renewable energy sources like sun & wind.

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A OVERVIEW ELECTRICITY SUPPLY SYSTEM IN MALAYSIA Revision Date : -
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1.2 Transmission Electric-power transmission is the bulk transfer of electrical energy; from generating power plants to substations located near
stage population centers.
The 3-phase power leaves the generator and enters a transmission substation at the power plant. This substation uses large
transformers to convert the generator's voltage (which is at the thousands of volts level) up to extremely high voltages for long-
distance transmission on the transmission grid. Typical voltages for long distance transmission are in the 132,000 to 500,000 volt
range in order to reduce line losses.
Transmission stage may include sub-transmission stages (secondary transmission) to supply intermediate voltage Levels. Sub-
transmission stages are used to enable a more practical or economical transition between transmission and distribution systems.
1.3 Distribution stage Electricity distribution is the final stage in the delivery of electricity to end users. A distribution system's network carries
electricity from the transmission system and delivers it to consumers.
For power to be useful in a home or business it comes off the transmission grid and is stepped down to the distribution grid in a
power distribution substation, and this may happen in several phases as follows:
a) Primary distribution system (HV distribution)
b) The secondary distribution system (LV distribution)
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM DESIGN AND INSTALLATION GUIDELINES FOR ARCHITECTS &ENGINEERS

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1.3.1 Primary It is that portion of the network between the Sub-transmission substations and secondary distribution system. The primary
distribution system consists of step-down transformers and sometimes embedded generation can be used at voltage levels which range from
system (HV 33 KV to 6.6 KV.
distribution)
1.3.2 The It is that portion of the network between the primary feeders and utilization equipment. The secondary system consists of step-
secondary down transformers and secondary circuits at utilization voltage levels which range from 400V to 230V.
distribution Note: Residential secondary systems are predominantly single-phase, but commercial and industrial systems generally use three-
system (LV phase power.
distribution)
In Malaysia there are 3 electricity supply companies:
a. Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB)
b. Sabah Electricity Sdn. Bhd. (SESB)
c. Sarawak Electricity Supply Company (SESCO)
TNB operates in Peninsula Malaysia while SESB and SESCO operate in Sabah and Sarawak respectively.
The following excerpts are outline to provide better understanding of the processes and requirements of TNB, and thus expedite
connection of power supply to a project.

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1.4 TNB Electricity The transmission voltage networks are 500kV, 275kV and 132kV, whilst the distribution voltages are 33kV, 11kV and 400/230
System volts. However, in the case of certain parts of Johor & Perak the distribution voltages may also include 22kV and 6.6kV.
1.4.1 Voltages
1.4.2 Supply The supply frequency is 50Hz ± 1%.

Frequency
1.4.3 Act, The electricity supply and installation practice in Peninsular Malaysia are governed by the following:
Regulation -
and Code a. Electricity Supply Act 1990 - Act 447
b. Licensee Supply Regulations 1990
c. Electricity Regulations, 1994
d. Occupational, Safety & Health Act 1994
e. Malaysian Standard MS IEC 60364 Electrical Installation of Buildings

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1.4.4 Supply Supply may be provided at any of the declared voltages:

Voltage -
Options 275 kV, 132 kV, 33 kV, 22 kV*, 11 kV, 6.6 kV* and 400/ 230 V. (* system for certain parts of Johor and Perak only)
Generally, supplies to domestic premises are given at single phase 2-wire or three phase 4-wire. However, the actual supply voltage
provided depends on the magnitude of the individual applicant’s load requirements:
a. Low Voltage
i. Single-phase, two-wire, 240 V, up to 12 kVA maximum demand

ii. Three-phase, four-wire, 415 V, up to 45 kVA maximum demand
iii. Three-phase, four-wire, C.T. metered, 400/230 V, up to 1000 kVA maximum demand
b. Medium Voltage & High Voltage
i. Three-phase, three-wire and 11 kV for load of 1,000 kVA maximum demand and above
ii. Three-phase, three-wire, 22 kV or 33 kV for load of 5,000 kVA maximum demand and above
iii. Three-phase, three-wire, 66 kV, 132 kV and 275 kV for exceptionally large load of above 25 MVA maximum
demand
It should be noted that voltages other than the above classifications couldn’t be provided by TNB. However, consumers can make
their own transformation arrangements where necessary.

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1.5 Types of Supply All new applications and upgrade of supply requirement can be classified into two (2) types
of supply applications.
1.5.1 Supply
Application a. Supply Application for Load Up To 100 KVA
Based on - Supply from existing supply mains or establishment of new supply system (subject to System capability).
Load
b. Supply Application For Load Exceeding 100 KVA
- Supply from existing supply mains or establishment of new supply system
Note: Establishment of new supply system may require the construction of a new sub
Station/substations and its related ancillaries.

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1.5.2 Supply The lead-time for supply connection depends on a number of factors including the type of
Project Lead Time Premises, the electrical load required and the location of the premises and approval from the Local Authorities. The typical supply
project lead time required by TNB is as follows:
a. Voltage Level Supply Project Typical Lead Time
132 kV and above 3 years – 5 years

33 kV 18 months - 2 years
11 kV 6 months – 12 months
400 V and below (with substation) 3 months – 12 months
400 V and below (without substation) Less than 3 months

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1.5.2 (a) The table below indicates the minimum supply schemes for various demand levels of individual consumers.
Maximum Demand
Levels And Supply Consumers with the following M.D shall adhere to the minimum supply scheme.
Schemes
Table 3-1: Minimum supply schemes for various M.D levels
M.D ranges of individual consumer Supply voltage Minimum supply scheme
Single phase overhead or underground services

Up to 12 KVA 230V
from existing LV network.
Three phase overhead or underground cable

>12kVA to 100kVA 400V service from existing LV network subject to
system capability study by TNB.
Underground cable service from feeder pillar or

>100kVA to 350kVA 400V a new/existing substation, subject to system
capability study by TNB.

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1.5.2 (a)
Maximum Demand
Levels And Supply M.D ranges of individual consumer Supply voltage Minimum supply scheme
Schemes (Cont.) Direct underground cable service
>350kVA to 1000kVA 400V
from new substation.
Directly fed through TNB 11kV
switching station. An additional
100kVA up to < 5000kVA 11kV PPU land may need to be allocated
subject to system capability study
by TNB.
switching station An additional
1000kVA up to 10000kVA 22kV PPU land may need to be allocated
subject to system capability study
by TNB.
switching station An additional
5000kVA to 25000kVA 33kV PMU land may need to be
allocated subject to system
capability study by TNB.

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1.5.2 (a) M.D ranges of individual consumer Supply voltage Minimum supply scheme
Maximum Demand
Levels And Supply Directly fed through TNB 132kV
Schemes (Cont.) or 275kV substation respectively.
TNB shall reserve the absolute
right to provide alternative
25,000kVA to <100,000kVA 132kV , 275 kV
arrangements after taking into
consideration the location,
economic and system security
factor.
The above minimum supply scheme for the consumer is the minimum level of supply scheme shall be adhered by the consumer. If
upon system analysis & study conducted by TNB, a higher supply scheme is required to give quality supply to the consumers, the
later prevails.

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1.5.2 (b) The table below indicates the requirement of substations for various demand levels of single
Requirement of development.(more than 1 consumer), total maximum demand including all phases / parcels in the development.
substations for
various demand Table 3-2: Requirement of substations for single development
levels of single
M.D ranges of single

Substations requirement
development
A new 11/0.4kV substation may be required, subject to system capability study by
Up to 350kVA TNB
>350kVA to < 1000kVA A new 11/0.4kV substation is required
11/0.4kV and/or 11kV substations is required. A new PPU may be required, subject
1000kVA up to <5000kVA to system capability study by TNB
22/0.4kV and/or 22kV substations is required. A new PPU may be required, subject
1000kVA up to 10000kVA to system capability study by TNB

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1.5.2 (b) M.D ranges of single

Substations requirement
Requirement of development
substations for
various demand 5000kVA to 25000kVA 11/0.4kV and/or 11kV and/or 33kV substations and/or PPU is required. A new PMU
levels of single may be required subject to system capability study by TNB
(Cont.)
11/0.4kV and/or 11kV and/or 33kV substations and/or PPUs and PMUs 132kV is
Above 25000kVA required. A new PMU 275kV may be required subject to system capability study by
TNB

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1.6 Substation
Transmission Main Intake is the interconnection point of 132kV or 275kV to the distribution network. The standard voltage
Categories, Type &
transformations provided at the PMU are as follows:-
Design
1.6.1 Transmission a. 275/132kV

Main Intake b. 132/33kV
(Pencawang Masuk c. 132/11kV
Utama-PMU)
1.6.2 Main Main Distribution Sub-station is normally applicable to 33kV for interconnecting 33kV networks with 11kV networks. It provides
Distribution Sub- capacity injection into 11kV network through a
Station (Pencawang
Pembahagian standardized transformation of 33/11kV
Utama- PPU)
1.6.3 Main SSU at 33kV, 22kV and 11kV are established to serve the following function:-
Switching Station
(Stesen Suis a. To supply a dedicated bulk consumer (33kV, 22kV, 11kV)
Utama- SSU) b. To provide bulk capacity injection or transfer from a PMU/PPU to a load center for further localized distribution.

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1.6.4 Distribution Distribution sub-stations are capacity injection points from 11kV, 22kV and sometimes 33kV systems to the low voltage network
Sub-station (400V, 230V). Typical capacity ratings are 1000kVA,750kVA, 500kVA and 300kVA.
(Pencawang
Elektrik – P/E) Note: Service cable from the TNB 33 and 11 kV substation (whereby the metering room is within TNB’s control area) to the
consumer substation shall be laid and maintain by TNB if the service cable is within 30 metres. For service cable above 30 meters
shall be laid and maintain by the consumer.
1.6.5 Conventional Conventional substation designs are of indoor type (equipment housed in a permanent building) and out-door type (ground-
Substation mounted or pole-mounted). Standardized M & E design of SSU 11kV and 11/0. 4kV sub-station is available at TNB offices.

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1.7 Land Or Building Land and building size requirements for sub-stations :
Size Requirements
For Sub-Stations
Land Size (Average

Substation Category Type Dimensions – NOT inclusive of Building Size (Average Dimensions)
Land Set-back Requirements)
Customized design to match land size

Transmission Main Gas Insulated -
building bylaws
Intake/Pencawang Switchgear - -
Masuk Utama (PMU): (GIS) Without
outdoor
(a)132/33/11kV (a) 60.0m x 80.0m -
switchyard
(b) 132/33/11kV (with
(b) 140 m x 75m -
capacitor bank)

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Land Or Building
Size Requirements Land Size (Average
For Sub-Stations Dimensions – NOT Building Size (Average
Substation Category Type
(Cont.) inclusive of Land Set- Dimensions)
back Requirements)
Transmission Main Customized design to
Intake/Pencawang Masuk Utama match land size building
(PMU): Air Insulated Switchgear (AIS) bylaws
(a) 132/33/11kV With outdoor switchyard (a)130.m x 130.0m
(b) 132/33/11kV (with capacitor (b) 160 m x 150 m
bank)
Main Distribution Substation Customized design to
(PPU) match land size building
(a) 33/11kV by laws (refer to Buku
(b) 22/11kV Panduan Piawai Baru
Indoor type 46.0m x 46.0m Rekabentuk Pencawang
Elektrik (Jenis
Bangunan) Di Bahagian
Pembahagian, TNB)

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Land Or Building
(Cont.) Substation Category Type
inclusive of Land Set- Dimensions)
back Requirements)
Customized design to
match land size building
by laws (refer to Buku
Panduan Piawai Baru
Main Switching Substation (SSU) Rekabentuk Pencawang
(a) 33kV Elektrik (Jenis
Indoor 30.0m x 30.0m
(b) 22kV(phasing out to 33kV) Bangunan) Di Bahagian
Pembahagian, TNB)

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Land Or Building
(Cont.) inclusive of Land Set- Dimensions)
back Requirements)
Refer to Buku Panduan
Piawai Baru Rekabentuk
Pencawang Elektrik
(Jenis Bangunan) Di
Bahagian Pembahagian,
Main Switching Sub station (SSU)
Conventional - Stand alone 13.0m x 14.2m TNB Substation
11kV (for LPC)
building colour shall be
blended with the
surrounding
environment. (3.0m x
2.0m)

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Land Or Building
Size Requirements
For Sub-Stations Land Size (Average
(Cont.) Dimensions – NOT Building Size (Average
inclusive of Land Set- Dimensions)
back Requirements)
Main Switching Station (SSU) Refer to Buku Panduan
11kV (to support 11kV network Piawai Baru Rekabentuk
connection to respective Conventional - Stand alone 30.0m x 30.0m Pencawang Elektrik
distribution substation (PE).) (Jenis Bangunan) Di
Bahagian Pembahagian,
Distribution Substation (P/E) Conventional - Stand alone ; TNB Substation
(a) 11/.415kV (a)Single chamber 13.6m X 14.8m building colour shall be
(b) 22/.415kV (b) Double chamber 16.6 X 14.8m blended with the
surrounding
(c) Compact substation 9.0m x 11.0m environment.
(3.0m x 2.0m)
Note: Set-back requirement (subject to respective local authority’s latest requirement)

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1.8 Type of fire Attached substation requires installation of fire fighting system by the consumer. The fire fighting
fighting System for system must be designed to suit the substation and meets the following criteria:
the Substations
i. Shall be a complete system consists of suppression system and alarm and detection system.
ii. Must be certified and tested by certified test agencies (UL, FM, LPCB or equivalent)
iii. Must be verified by Bomba as a total flooding system.
iv. Must be designed to suit and use in sub station
v. Extinguishing Agent must be clean and residual-free and must not be corrosive on electrical and electronic
equipment.
vi. Environmentally friendly as determined by Kyoto Protocol, Montreal Protocol and EPA SNAP List / EPEE
vii. Occupant safe
viii. Must be suitable for extinguishing all Classes of fire (Class A, B, C and E)
ix. Fire fighting system shall be given a warranty of 5 years from date of commissioning by installer that covers all of
above and in the event of accidental discharge occurs, warrantee shall cover damages on TNB equipment.

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Type of fire Fire fighting system installed at TNB installation shall be approved according to standards given below:-
fighting System for
the Substations 1. Suppression system:
(Cont.) a. MS ISO 14520 - Gases Fire Extinguishing System
b. NFPA 2001 - Clean Agent Fire Extinguishing System
c. NFPA 2010 - Aerosol System
2. Alarm and detection system:
a. ISO 7240 - Fire Detection and Alarm System
b. NFPA 72 - Standards for Protective Signalling
c. EN 54 - Standardization for All Component Parts of a Fire System
All maintenance work shall be conducted by the consumer or owner of building based on standard NFPA: 2001 and ISO14520.
Exhaust fan with thermostat control is required to be installed at all attached substations (SSU 11kV and P/E 11/0.4kV) as well.

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Figure A : Overview of Electrical System in Building (LV) Figure B : Overview of Extra Low Voltage System (ELV) in Building

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To data point
To telephone point
TCR A.5 Fifth Floor
To data point
To telephone point
TCR A.4 Fourth Floor
To data point
To telephone point
Telephone Riser
ICT Riser
TCR A.3 Third Floor
Data Center
To data point
To telephone point
TCR A.2 Second Floor
To telephone point To data point
TCR A.1 First Floor
PIT
Incoming Cable For Data and
To telephone point To data point PABX SDF
Telephone
TCR A.0 Ground Floor
To Nearest
TM Manhole
JC9C JC9C/JRC7
Manhole Manhole
Figure C : Overview of ICT System in Building

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Figure D : Overview of Typical External Services (Electrical Cable Routes)

SECTION 1: TNB SUB STATION ROOM
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SECTION 1.0 TNB SUB-STATION ROOM Revision Date :
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Action
No. Item Requirement Remarks
A M C&S
1.1 Description a) A TNB sub-station building is usually required when the existing TNB supply
is insufficient to provide electricity due to the high load demand.
b) The TNB sub-station building housed the HT switchgear and transformers.
c) TNB sub-station ideally should be a standalone building but, if there is space
constraint, it may be attached to a building or may be designated room in a
building
d) A sub-station is usually designated as a single chamber or double chamber.
The designation is based on the number or transformers to be installed in the
sub station.
e) Accessibility to the building is strictly for TNB personnel only.
f) Sub-station categories :
i. >100KVA to 1000KVA – P/E (11/0.415KV)
ii. >1000KVA to 5000KVA – SSU (11KV)
iii. >5000KVA – PPU (33KV)
a) The TNB sub-station shall be located adjacent or as near as possible to the HT
1.2 Location & Y N N
Consumer Room/LV Consumer room and preferably be located on the ground
Facilities
level.
b) Normally the sub-station should not be more than 20m from the LV Consumer Y N N
room.

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Action
A M C&S
c) The sub-station shall be provided with direct road access for easy access by
maintenance vehicles, carrying personnel or equipment. Y N N
1.3 Physical a) Refer to attachment for details of typical sub-station building plan and Y N Y
Specification specification. (figure 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5 & 1.6)
b) Generally the sub-station shall be built with the following criteria:
i) Wall: 230mm thick. Brick wall c/w cement plaster on both sides Y N Y
ii) Ceiling : concrete construction Y N Y
iii) Door: Double leaves composite fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) c/w anti Y N N
vermin wire netting type swg 21 mesh 10 fixed with double crossbar
inside the door.
iv) Windows: Aluminium louver c/w aluminium anti vermin wire netting Y N N
with aluminium frame fixed outsider the window
v) Floor: Weight bearing concrete floor Y N Y
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Action
A M C&S
vi) Ramp: 30⁰ angle Y N Y
vii) Trenches: 1200mm depth c/w river sand protection and covered with Y N Y
6mm thick RC concrete plate
viii) Height: Not less than 4.1 meter Y N Y
ix) Firefighting: CO2 portable and clean agent N Y N
x) Lightning , Grounding and Earthing system* Y N Y
xi) Fencing: Chain link (refer figure 1.7) Y N Y
Note: * Requirement will be decided by electrical engineer

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Table 1.1: TNB Sub Station (stand alone – single chamber)
Item Descriptions Requirements
1 Land size Dimension : 15,780mm (L) X 15,280mm(W)
Transformer room : 3650 mm (L) X 6000 mm (W)

2 Room size
Switchgear room : 4800 mm (L) X 6000 mm (W)
Transformer room : 2400 mm (W) X 3000 mm (H)

3. Door size (double leaf)
Switchgear room : 1500 mm (W) X 3000 mm (H)
Transformer room : 4000mm (W) X 600mm (H) – rear

4. Windows louver Switchgear room : 2400 mm (W X 600mm (H) – rear
Side window louver for both room is 4800mm (W) X 600mm (H)
5. Firefighting CO2 portable
Note : - All dimension mention are typical dimension

- The Engineer will be confirm actual dimension with TNB
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Figure 1.1: TNB Sub Station (stand alone – single chamber)

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Table 1.2: TNB Sub Station (stand alone – double chamber)

2 Room size
Switchgear room : 4800 mm (L) X 6000 mm (W)



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Figure 1.2: Sub Station (stand alone – Double Chamber)

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Table 1.3: TNB Sub Station (adjacent with LV Consumer room)
1 Land size Dimension : 19,430 mm (L) X 15,080 mm(W)

2 Room size Switchgear room : 4800 mm (L) X 6000 mm (W)
LV consumer room : XXXXmm (L) X 6000 mm (W)
3. Door size (double leaf) Switchgear room : 1500 mm (W) X 3000 mm (H)
LV consumer room : 2400mm (W) X 3000mm (H)
5. Firefighting CO2 portable and clean agent

- Size LV consumer room required will be decided by electrical engineer.
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Figure 1.3: Sub Station (adjacent with LV Consumer room)

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Table 1.4: TNB Sub Station (with metering room)

Metering room : 3650 mm (L) X 2000 mm (W)



Figure 1.4: TNB Sub Station (with metering room)

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Table 1.5: TNB Sub Station (11KV - SSU)
3. Door size (double leaf) Switchgear room : 1500 mm (W) X 3000 mm (H)
Switchgear room : 4800 mm (W X 600mm (H) – rear

4. Windows louver

Figure 1.5: Sub Station (11KV - SSU)

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Table 1.6: TNB Sub Station (33KV - PPU)

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2 Building Size Dimension : 24,500 mm (L) X 26,000mm (W)
Transformer room (2000Kva) : 7000 mm (W) X 9500 mm (L)

Transformer room (1500Kva) : 3500 mm (W) X 5000 mm (L)
3 Room Size
Transformer room (1000Kva) : 3000 mm (L) X 5000 mm (L)
Switchgear room : 14000 mm X 19000 mm
4. Firefighting CO2 portable and clean agent

Figure 1.6(i) : Sub Station (33KV - PPU) – Front Elevation

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Figure 1.6(ii): Sub Station (33KV - PPU) – Rear Elevation

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Figure 1.6(iii): Sub Station (33KV - PPU) – Right Elevation
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Figure 1.6(iv): Sub Station (33KV – PPU)–Left Elevation

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Figure 1.6(v): Sub Station (33KV – PPU)–Ground Floor Plan
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225mm THK.BRICWALL WITH 20mm

THK.CEMENT PLASTER ON BOTH SIDES
REMOVEABLE FENCING AND

GATE TO DETAILS
150mm THK.GRANITE
CHIPPING SIZE 25.
CABLE CELLAR ROOM

GATE TO DETAILS
DETETION SYSTEM
FIXED FRP FRAMED LOUVRE WINDOW

WITH ANTI VERMINT ALUMINIUM WIRE
NETTING FIXED ON EXTERNAL 900 DEPTH OUTDOOR
CABLE TRENCH

GATE TO DETAILS
CONCRETE APRON TO ENGR'S DETAILS
FIXED FRP FRAMED LOUVRE WINDOW

WITH ANTI VERMINT ALUMINIUM WIRE
NETTING FIXED ON EXTERNAL
M.S SLIDING DOOR
ENTRANCE
GROUND FLOOR PLAN

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Figure 1.6(vi): Sub Station (33KV – PPU)– First Floor Plan
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Table 1.7 : Fencing gate
1 Rear Distance Dimension : min 3350mm from the wall to fence
2. Side Distance Dimension: min 3665mm from the wall to fence
3. Front Distance Dimension : min 5930mm from the wall to fence
4. Doors fence 2100mm (H) X 4000 mm (W) double leaf ms frame chain link gate
5 Chain link 2100 mm (H) 63x63 swg 10 G.I pvc coated chain link fencing c/w 3 nos strands of straining wire
6. Height Dimension : 2100 mm (H) for chain link and 500mm for straining wire
Note : All dimension mention are typical dimension

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Figure 1.7: Fencing gate
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Attachment 1:

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Attachment 2:
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Attachment 3

SECTION 2: CONSUMER HT ROOM
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2.1 Description a) A consumer HT (High Tension) Room is required when a project is being fed
with HT supply.
b) Consumer HT Room consists of HT Switchgear room, Transformer room and
HT meter room.
c) A consumer HT Room maybe a standalone building adjacent to the TNB sub-
station.
d) A consumer HT Room housed the transformers, switchgears and meters. The
number of transformer will depend on the required load and maybe one or two
numbers.
2.2 Location & a) The consumer HT Room shall be located adjacent to the TNB HT Switchgear
Facilities room and adjacent or as near as possible to the LV consumer room and Y N Y TNB sub-station : refer
preferably be located on the ground level. to Section 1
b) The TNB HT Switchgear room shall be provided with direct road access for LV consumer room :
easy access by maintenance vehicles, carrying personnel or equipment. refer to Section 3

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Figure2.1 Consumer HT Room (Typical Arrangement Layout)
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2.3 Physical a) Refer to attachment for detail of typical consumer HT room plan and
Specification specification. (figure2.2).
b) Generally the HT Room shall be built with the following criteria:
i) Floor: Weight bearing concrete floor (approx. for 7000kg load) Y N Y

ii) Ramp: 30o RC ramp Y N Y
iii) Trenches shall be filled with dry river sand and removable concrete Y N Y Refer to Section 9
slab.
iv) Wall shall be concrete construction Y N Y
v) Height : Not less than 4.1 meter Y N Y

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Figure 2.2(a): Consumer HT Room (Typical Design Layout)
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Figure 2.2(b): Consumer HT Room (Typical Design Layout- 2 Transformers)

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Figure 2.2: (c) Consumer HT Room (Typical Design Layout- Side view)
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Figure 2.2(d): Cable Trench Dimension Inside Room (Typical Design Layout)

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Figure 2.2: (e) 11 kV SSU (Typical Arrangement )
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Figure 2.2: (f) 11 kV Stand Alone SSU (Typical Design Layout )

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Figure 2.2: (g) 11 kV SSU with 1 Transformer (Typical Design Layout )
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Physical vi) Doors shall be double leaf and composite fibre (FRP) with 2 hour
Specification Y N Y
(Cont.) fire rated. Typical door size as follow :
HT Meter room : 750mm (W) X 3000mm (H)
vii) Windows louvre Y N Y Refer to Section 1
viii) Ceiling shall be concrete construction. Y N Y There must be NO water

or liquid pathway,
sources and outlets in the
ceiling. This includes
waste water pipes,
chilled water pipes, hot
water pipes, sewer pipes,
rain water down pipes,
sprinkler etc

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Figure 2.3: Door Dimension (Typical Design Layout)
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2.3 Physical
Specification ix) Firefighting: CO2 portable with clean agent N Y N Refer to Section 1
(Cont.)
x) Fencing: Chain link Y N N Refer to Section 1

SECTION 3: LOW VOLTAGE ROOM
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SECTION 3.0 Revision Date :
(MSB, SSB, DB, ELECTRICAL RISER & UPS ROOM)
Action
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3.1 Main Switch

Board Room Main Switch Board (MSB) Room is a room whereby the main electrical board is
located and receives supply from electricity supply provider.
3.1.1 Description
3.1.2 Location & Ideal location with easy and direct access shall be:  There must be NO
Facilities water or liquid
Y N Y pathway, sources
a) Adjacent to TNB Substation / Transformer Room. and outlets in the
ceiling. This
b) Adjacent to Generator Set Room. Y N Y includes waste
water pipes, chilled
c) At ground floor level Y N Y water pipes, hot
water pipes,
sewerage pipes, rain
d) At higher floor for flood prone areas/high rise building Y N Y water down pipes,
e) At the block with the highest load margin/load centre (for sprawling fire fighting
blocks) Y N Y sprinkler,LPG etc
 Avoid location
close to sensitive
rooms (e.g. server,
computer, control,
medical, chemical

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hazardous,explosive
etc.)
 Avoid public
access/entrance
areas.
 Mechanical room
shall not be located
beside the electrical
room (LV)
3.1 3.1.3 Physical Y N N  Shall not be shared

a) Typical Dimension : 6000 mm (L) x 6000mm (W)
Specification with HT, Telephone
, ELV or ICT
b) Wall: Single layer Brick wall Y N Y Rooms.
c) Door :
i) Double leaf fire rated door (if attached to building) with min. 1  Shall be directly
hour fire rating (2 nos x 1200mm (W) x 3000mm(H)) c/w 50mm Y N N accessible from the
(H) curb along door frame exterior of the
building
ii) Composite Fiber Reinforced Plastic (FRP) anodized Brown Y N N
Aluminium with 8 mm thick H.W. Louvres, anti rust screw, 21
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SWG anti vermin wire netting aluminium type fixed with double
crossbar inside the door (custom made) – if attached to dedicated
sub-station building
3.1 3.1.3 Physical d) Ventilation Louvre : Minimum 3 nos 750 mm Fixed Louvre c/w 21 Y N N
Specification SWG anti vermin wire netting aluminium type fixed inside
(Cont.)
e) Floor : Suitable rating of concrete grade to accommodate weightage of N N Y  The floor level shall
MSB be raised up /
located at higher
f) Ramp: Reinforced Concrete (R.C.) ramp beyond the drain (with 30° Y N Y floor for flood
angled steepness) prone areas
g) Wall Opening: Wall Opening (300 mm x 300 mm) close to ventilation Y N Y

louvre for exhaust fan c/w auto shutter (if the switch room is attached to
the building)
h) Ceiling: Use concrete soffit slab only. Do not use suspended ceiling. Y N Y
Outside of the room shall have ceiling areas to cover the above ceiling
installation
i) Room Height: Minimum 4 meters. Y N N

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j) Trenching: 750 mm (W) x 900 mm (D) c/w 50 mm thick removable
3.1 3.1.3 Physical Y N Y
concrete slab. The trenching shall be located at minimum 1000 mm from
Specification
wall.
(Cont.)
k) Cable Ducting: 3 nos. 3 layers (9 nos.) of 150 mm diameter HDPE Y N Y

double wall corrugated pipe/GI/uPVC Heavy Duty/PN10 (subjected to
electrical designer) below ground beam c/w duct seal to be extended 600
mm beyond the drain.
l) Fire Fighting System :
i) Heat sensor / smoke detector with Clean Agent System N Y N
ii) Suitable size of Fire Curtain for door, window, exhaust fan etc N Y N
Sub Switch Board Sub Switch Board (SSB) Room is a room whereby the sub electrical board is
3.2 Room located which receives supply from Main Switch Board. SSB room shall be
provided for all dedicated floors (vertically aligned) at every block (for sprawling
3.2.1 Description
blocks)
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 There must be NO
3.2.2 Location & Ideal location with easy accessibility shall be at: water or liquid
3.2 Facilities pathway, sources
a) Every floor level at a centralized location Y N N and outlets in the
b) Every dedicated block (for sprawling blocks) ceiling. This
includes waste
water pipes, hot
water pipes,
water down pipes,
fire fighting
sprinkler,LPG etc
 Avoid location
close to sensitive
rooms (e.g. server,
computer, control,
medical, chemical
hazardous,explosive
etc.)

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 Avoid public
access/entrance
areas.
 Mechanical room
shall not be located
beside the electrical
room (LV)
 Shall not be located

below staircase/
inside store room
3.2 3.2.3 Physical a) Typical Dimension : 5000 mm (L) x 4000mm (W) Y N N  Shall not be shared
Specification with HT, Telephone
, ELV or ICT
Rooms.
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3.2.3 Physical b) Wall: Single layer brick wall Y N Y

Specification
(Cont.)
c) Door:
Y N N
i) Double leaf fire rated door with min. 1 hour fire rating (2 nos. x 900
mm (W) x 2100mm(H)) c/w 50mm (H) curb along door frame
ii) One Master Key (for door access) shall be provided for common Y N N
ironmongeries of every SSB/DB/Riser Room (for easy maintenance)
d) Floor: Suitable rating of concrete grade to accommodate weight of SSB N N Y
e) Floor Opening:
i) Floor Opening (600 mm (L) x 300 mm (W) shall be provided close Y N Y
to wall c/w 50 mm (H) curb around floor opening and fire rated
barrier (if SSB Room located at 1st floor and higher)
ii) Suitable size (to be discussed with electrical designer) of floor Y N Y
opening shall be provided for high rise building if vertical bus duct
is used.

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3.2.3 Physical f) Ceiling: Use concrete soffit slab only. Do not use suspended ceiling. Y N Y
Specification
(Cont.) g) Room Height: minimum 4 meters. Y N N
h) Trenching: 600mm (W) x 900 mm (D) c/w 50 mm thick removable Y N Y  Not applicable if the
concrete slab. The trenching shall be constructed at minimum 1000 mm MSB Room and
from wall. SSB Room are
located in the same
block
 Not applicable if the
i) Cable Ducting: 2 nos. 1 layer (2 nos.) of 150 mm diameter HDPE Y N Y MSB Room and
double wall corrugated pipe below ground beam c/w duct seal and SSB Room are
shall be extended 600 mm beyond the drain. located in the same
block
j) Fire Fighting: Suitable size of Fire Curtain for door, window, exhaust N Y N
fan and etc.
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Distribution
3.3 Distribution Board (DB) Room is a room where the final sub-circuit electrical
Board Room
board (e.g. lighting, power, mechanical and etc.) is located which receives supply
3.3.1 Description from Sub Switch Board.
3.3.2 Location & Ideal location with easy accessibility. Shall be at every floor (vertically aligned) Y N N water or liquid
Facilities and near to riser room. The service coverage for a DB Room shall be within 80 pathway, sources
meters (additional DB Rooms for large areas) . and outlets in the
ceiling. This
includes waste
water pipes, hot
water pipes,
water down pipes,
fire fighting
sprinkler, LPG etc
 Avoid public
access/entrance
areas.

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below staircase/
inside store room
3.3 3.3.3 Physical a) Typical Dimension : 3000 mm (L) x 3000mm (W)

Y N N  Shall not be shared
Specification with HT,
Telephone, ELV or
ICT Rooms.
b) Wall: Single layer brick walls Y N Y
c) Door:
i) Single leaf fire rated door with min. 1 hour fire rating (900 mm (W) Y N N
x 2100mm(H)) c/w 50mm (H) curb along door frame
ii) One Master Key (door access) shall be provided for common
ironmongeries of every SSB/DB/Riser Room (for easy Y N N
maintenance)
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3.3.3 Physical
Specification d) Ceiling: Use Concrete Soffit slab only (do not use suspended ceiling). Y N Y
(con’d)
e) Room Height: minimum 3 meters Y N N
3.4 Electrical Riser

Room
Electrical Riser Room is a room to accommodate vertical running trunking,
3.4.1 Description busduct and etc. from one floor to another floor. Required at every floor (vertically
aligned) .
3.4.2 Location & Ideal location with easy accessibility. Shall be centralized at every floor and near Y N N water or liquid
Facilities to DB room. pathway, sources
and outlets in the
ceiling. This
includes waste
water pipes, hot
water pipes,

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Action
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water down pipes,
fire fighting
sprinkler , LPG etc
 Avoid public
access/entrance
areas.
below staircase/
inside store room
 Separated from
3.4 Y N N telephone, ELV,
3.4.3 Physical a) Typical Dimension : 2000 mm (L) x 1500mm (W).
Specification ICT & mechanical
system
b) Wall: Single layer brick walls. Y N Y
c) Door Y N N
i) Single leaf fire rated door with min. 1 hour fire rating (900 mm (W) x
2100mm(H)) c/w 50mm (H) curb along door frame
ii) One Master Key (door access) shall be provided for common
ironmongeries of every SSB/DB/Riser Room (for easy maintenance)
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3.5.3 Physical d) Floor Opening: Floor Opening (600 mm (L) x 300 mm (W) should be Y N Y
Specification provided close to wall c/w 50 mm (H) curb around floor opening c/w fire
(Cont.) rated barrier.
e) Ceiling: Use concrete soffit slab only (do not suspended ceiling) Y N Y
f) Room Height: minimum 3 meters Y N N
3.5 Uninterrupted
(New Power Supply Uninterrupted Power Supply (UPS) Room is a room where UPS Equipment are
Secti (UPS) Room located to ensure uninterruptable power supply during normal power failure.
on)
3.5.1 Description
3.5.2 Location & Ideal location with easy accessibility shall be nearest to the dedicated load (shall Y N N water or liquid
Facilities be put beside with Battery room). pathway, sources
and outlets in the
ceiling. This
includes waste
water pipes, hot

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water pipes,
water down pipes,
fire fighting
sprinkler etc
3.5 3.5.3 Physical

Specification a) Typical Dimension : 2400mm (L) x 3000mm (W) Y N N  Shall not be shared
with telephone ,
ELV ,ICT &
mechanical system
b) Wall: Single layer brick walls Y N Y
c) Door: Double leaf Fire Rated door with min. 1 hour fire rating (2 nos. of Y N N
900mm(W) x 2100mm(H)) c/w 50mm (H) curb along door frame
d) Ceiling: Suspended ceiling Y N N
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3.5 3.5.3 Physical
Specification e) Room Height: Minimum 3 meters Y N N
(Cont.)
f) Fire Fighting: Heat sensor / smoke detector with Clean Agent System N Y N
g) Air Conditioning: N Y N
i) Operating hours: 24hours x 7 days
ii) Alternate and auto start split unit air-conditioning
iii) Centralized air-conditioning system are not recommended
3.6 Battery Room

(New Battery Room is a room where batteries are located to support the UPS Equipment
Secti
3.6.1 Description
on)

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3.6.2 Location & Ideal location with easy accessibility shall be put beside the UPS room . Y N N water or liquid
Facilities pathway, sources
and outlets in the
ceiling. This
includes waste
water pipes, hot
water pipes,
water down pipes,
fire fighting
sprinkler, LPG etc
3.6.3 Physical
Specification a) Typical Dimension : 3000mm (L) x 3000mm (W) Y N N  Shall not be shared
with telephone ,
ELV ,ICT &
mechanical system
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3.6.3 Physical b) Wall: Single layer brick walls . Glazed tiles up to 1500mm from floor level Y N Y
Specification
(Cont.)
c) Door: Double leaf Fire Rated door with min. 1 hour fire rating (2 nos. of Y N N
900mm(W) x 2100mm(H)) c/w 50mm (H) curb along door frame
d) Ceiling: Suspended ceiling Y N N
e) Room Height: Minimum 3 meters

Y N N
f) Fire Fighting: Heat sensor / smoke detector with Clean Agent System
N Y N

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g) Air Conditioning: N Y N
i) Operating hours: 24hours x 7 days
ii) Alternate and auto start split unit air-conditioning
iii) Centralized air-conditioning system are not recommended
iv) Dedicated exhaust ducting (if using ni-cad battery ) for acidic gases
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2400
900
2400
1000
1000
6000
6000
750 750
750
750
750
MSB
1000
6000

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5000
1000
600 600
SSB
4000
3800
2000
1800
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3000
3000
900

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2000
300
600
1500
900
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2400 3000
600
900
BATTERY
600 600 RACK
3000
1000
UPS BILIK 900

BATERI
1200
600
1800 1800

SECTION 4: STANDBY DIESEL GENERATOR ROOM
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SECTION 4.0 STANDBY DIESEL GENERATOR ROOM Revision Date : -
Action
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4.1 Description Standby Diesel Generator (S.D.G) Room is a room where a standby generator
set, diesel fuel tank and AMF Board are located. The standby generator will
provide electrical supply for the building in the event of power outage from
electrical supply provider (TNB/SESCO/SESB).
4.2 Location and a) S.D.G. room shall be located at an ideal location with considering to the wind Y N N
Facilities direction and no obstruction to natural wind flow.
b) S.D.G Room shall be located away from potentially polluted atmosphere such Y N N
as acidic fumes, cement dust, stone dust cotton fibres, furnace chemicals and
etc.
c) S.D.G Room shall be easily accessible for maintenance and refueling Y N N

purposes.
d) S.D.G Room shall be placed at adjacent to the Main Switch Room and close Y N N
to the load center.
e) S.D.G Room shall not be located close to cold water system such as water Y Y Y
pump, water tank, pantry, toilets and etc.

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Action
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Location and f) Piping for water based system (water, sewerage, firefighting, air conditioning Y Y Y
Facilities (Cont.) and etc.) and Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) should not run through S.D.G
Room.
g) For flood prone areas, floor level of S.D.G Room should be raised to above Y N Y
appropriate level.
h) S.D.G Room shall be placed beside Refuse Chamber. Y N N
4.3 Physical a) Dimension:

specification i) Refer to Table 4.1 to determine dimensions of S.D.G room. Refer
Figure 4.1 for suitable layout (based on 300kVA).
ii) The size S.D.G room depends on the capacity of S.D.G set. The exact Y N Y
size of the S.D.G room is to be advised by electrical
engineer/designer.
b) Wall: Double brick wall; 2 unobstructed walls shall be provided for Y N Y

construction of air intake, air discharge and exhaust systems.
(Preferably in straight line air flow. Air intake point shall be opposite
to exhaust system location.)
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Physical c) Door:
specification Y N Y
(Cont.) i) Shall be of acoustical type door for effective isolation of S.D.G Room
noise.
ii) The acoustic door must be supplied by S.D.G supplier. Y N N
d) Ventilation louvers: No window required. N N N
e) Floor :
i) Suitable rating of concrete grade to accommodate weight of Diesel Y N Y

Generator set. The estimated weight of S.D.G is to be advised by
electrical engineer.
ii) A reinforced concrete (RC) plinth with 150mm height shall be provided. N N Y
iii) The exact size of RC plinth to be advised by Electrical Engineer. (Refer Y N Y

to Table 4.1)
f) Ramp: Reinforced Concrete (R.C.) ramp beyond the drain (with 30° angled Y N Y
steepness)

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Physical g) Trenches: 1200 mm (D) c/w steel support at edge area & 50 mm thick Y N Y
specification removable RC slab.
(Cont.)
h) Ceiling: Concrete soffit slab. Y N N
i) Height: Minimum 3 meters. Y N Y

j) Kerb (min 100mm height) must be provided around the service tank. Y N Y
k) Fire Fighting:
a) Heat sensor / smoke detector with Clean Agent (Refer to mechanical N Y N
requirement).
b) No sprinkler system.
4.4 Special a) Skid tank requirement : Y N Y

Requirement The fuel tank usually has sufficient capacity to keep the S.D.G operational for
6 to 8 hour on an average. In the case of special application, it may be
necessary to erect and install the external fuel tank. All such installation are
subject to the approval of DOE.
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i. Floor - Suitable rating of concrete grade to accommodate weight of Y N Y
Skid Tank. The exact weight and size of Skid Tank to be advised by
electrical engineer.
Y N Y
ii. Location : ideal location with easy access of skid tank shall be placed
at adjacent to S.D.G Room.
iii. Bund Wall : Size of Bund Wall to be advised by electrical engineer. Y N Y
Bund wall size shall be able to accommodate no less than 110% of the
storage tank full size capacity.

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Figure 4.1: Typical Gen Set Room
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Table 4.1: Recommendation For Generator Room And Plinth Sizes

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Table 4.1: Recommendation For Generator Room And Plinth Sizes (cont.)
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SECTION 5: ELV SERVICES : SPACES & CONTROL
TELECOMMUNICATION
ROOM REQUIREMENTS
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EXTRA LOW VOLTAGE (ELV) SERVICES:
SECTION 5.0 Revision Date : -
SPACES & CONTROL ROOM REQUIREMENT
Action
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5.1 SPECIALISED AUDIO Specialised audio spaces such as Auditorium, Lecture Hall, Multipurpose
SPACES Hall, Balairong Seri, Dewan Santapan, etc. It is normally equiped with a
5.1.1 Description range of comprehensive ELV system equipments such as Sound
Reinforcement System, Visual Projection System, Stage Lighting System,
Stage Curtain System, etc.
5.1.2 Location & Facilities a)Location
Not Applicable
b)Facilities
Y Y Y
Audio Visual Control Room shall be provided
(Refer to item 5.3 for Audio Visual Control Room requirement)
5.1.3 Physical Specification Not Applicable

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5.1.4 Other Services a) Stage/Audience Area
Requirement i) To allow for underfloor trunking services at stage floor area for 13A Y N Y
socket outlet and AV input/output outlet installations.
(Dimension and size to follow Electrical Engineer requirement)
ii) To allow roof slab/structure or wall to accommodate the weight load of
ELV systems as follows: Y N Y
-Stage Lighting Barrel and Stage Lighting equipement installations.
- Stage Curtain/Stage Curtain Barrel and accessories installations.
- loudspeakers equipment and accessories installations
- Projector and Projector Screen equipment installations
(Weight load required to follow Electrical Engineer requirement)
iii)To provide ceiling opening for the Projector System installation. Y N Y  C/S Engineers to
(Location, size and dimension to follow Electrical Engineer requirement) advise whether the
building column if
any, obstruct the line
of sight of projector.
iv) Architect to determine the room acoustic requirement

Y N N
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v) To allow adequate access and suitable walkway to stand or move inside
the ceiling cavity area e.g: Cat walk c/w guard rail for maintenance Y N Y
purposes.
(To follow Electrical Engineer requirement)
5.2 NON-SPECIALISED Non-specialised audio spaces such as Meeting Room, Lecture Room,
AUDIO SPACES Seminar Room, Conference Room, Briefing Room, etc. A room in a
5.2.1 Description building, set aside for the use of people to holds meetings, briefings,
lectures, seminar, etc. It is normally equiped with a range of
comprehensive ELV system equipments such as Audio Visual System,
Conference System, etc.
5.2.2 Location & Facilities Not Applicable
5.2.3 Physical Specification Not Applicable
5.2.4 Other Services i) To provide room layout complete with furnitures orientation details Y N N
Requirement ii) To provide ceiling opening for the Projector System installation, if  C/S Engineers to
Y N Y
required. advise whether the
building column if
(Location, size and dimension to follow Electrical Engineer requirement) any, obstruct the line
of sight of projector.
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iii) To provide information whether the projector screen is required to Y N N
install embedded with the built in cabinet.
iv) To provide access/route/compartment for the ELV system cabling at

Y N Y
the meeting table.
(Location, size and dimension to follow Electrical Engineer requirement)
v) To allow roof slab/structure to accommodate the weight load of Y N Y
projector and projector screen.
(Weight load required to follow Electrical Engineer requirement)
vi) To provide proper ventilated built in cabinet with access to ELV Y N N
system equipment rack at the back side of the room.
(Size and dimension to follow Electrical Engineer requirement).
5.3 AUDIO VISUAL Audio Visual Control Room is a room serving as an operation centre
CONTROL ROOM where facilities or services such as Audio System, Visual System,
5.3.1 Description Integrated Control System, Intercom System, etc. are monitored and
controlled.
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5.3.2 Location & Facilities a) Location

The Audio Visual Control Room shall be at the back section of the
required place, e.g. Auditorium. Y N Y
b) Facilities
N Y N
The Audio Visual Control Room shall be fully air conditioned with split
unit system type.
5.3.3 Physical i) Room size to follow Electrical Engineer requirement. Y N Y
Specification (Refer to Table 5.1 for room size measurement).
ii)To provide sliding tinted glass window as per Electrical Engineer Y N Y  For live monitoring
requirement. purposes
(Refer to Table 5.1 for glass window panel size measurement).
iii)To provide door as per Electrical Engineer requirement. Y N Y
(Refer to Table 5.1 for door panel size measurement).
iv)Floor shall be fully carpeted. Y N N

v) To provide raised floor as per Electrical Engineer requirement. Y N Y

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5.3.4 Other Services
Requirement
i)Piping for water based system shall not run through the Audio Visual N Y Y  For example: water,
Control Room. sewerage,
firefighting, air
conditioning and
etc.
ii)Loose furniture such as console table and chairs will be provided by Y N Y  Console table,
Electrical Contractor. working chairs, etc.
5.3.5 Typical Layout i)Refer to Figure 5.1 Y Y Y

Design
5.4 SECURITY CONTROL Security Control Room is a room serving as an operation center where
ROOM facilities or services such as Public Address System, Closed Circuit
5.4.1 Description Television System, Card Access System, Fireman Intercom System and
etc. are monitored and controlled.
5.4.2 Location & Facilities a)Location

Every large premises or building exceeding 30.5 meters in height shall be Y N Y
provided a command and control centre located on the designated floor.
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Location shall be on the ground floor level or per BOMBA requirement. Y N Y
b)Facilities
Not Applicable
5.4.3 Physical i)Room size to follow Electrical Engineer requirement. Y N Y

Specification (Refer to Table 5.2 for room size measurement).
ii)To provide glass window panel as per Electrical Engineer requirement. Y N Y  For monitoring
(Refer to Table 5.2 for glass window panel size measurement). purposes
iii)To provide door as per Electrical Engineer requirement. Y N Y


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iv)To provide raised floor as per Electrical Engineer requirement. Y N Y
5.4.4 Other Services

Requirement
i)Piping for water based system shall not run through Security Control N Y Y  For example:
Room. water, sewerage,
firefighting, air
conditioning, etc.
ii) Loose furniture such as console table and chairs will be provided by Y N Y  Console table,
Electrical Contractor. working chairs, etc.
5.4.5 Typical Layout i)Refer to Figure 5.2 Y Y Y

Design
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Descriptions Dimension
1 Room Size 4000mm X 3500mm
2 Sliding Glass Window Panel 2000mm X 900mm, 800mm from finish floor level
3 Doors 900mm(Single Solid Wood Door Panel)
4 Raised Floor Min. height of 250mm
Table 5.1: ELV Requirements[Audio Visual Control Room]
Item Descriptions Dimension
1 Room Size 3000mm X 4000mm
2 Glass Window Panel 1400mm X 900mm
3 Doors 900mm(Single Solid Wood Door Panel)
3 Raised Floor Min. height of 250mm
Table 5.2: ELV Requirements[Security Control Room]

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Figure 5.1: Typical Audio Visual Control Room Layout Plan Figure 5.2: Typical Security Control Room Layout Plan
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Audio Visual Control Room
Audience Area
Stage Area
AUDITORIUM
Figure 5.3: Typical 3D View of Auditorium

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Figure 5.4: Typical Stage Lighting Installation Side Elevation Plan
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Figure 5.5: Typical Stage Curtain Installation Side Elevation Plan

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Figure 5.6: Typical Loudspeakers Installation Front Elevation Plan
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Projector
Equipment rack Screen
Cable access/route/compartment
MEETING ROOM
Figure 5.7: Typical 3D View of Meeting Room

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SECURITY CONTROL ROOM
Figure 5.8: Typical 3D view of Security Control Room
SECTION 6: ICT
TELECOMMUNICATION
AND TELECOMMUNICATION ROOM
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SECTION 6.0 ICT AND TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEM ROOM Revision Date :
Overview to ICT and Telecommunication System Room Requirements
This section provides specification of the recommended requirements for the design of ICT and Telecommunication System rooms. Basically, there are two (2)
systems involved in the ICT and Telecommunications System which is Computer Communication System (related to digital data communication) and
Telephone System.
Both systems have their own room requirements in ensuring the efficient functioning of the systems. It is need to be optimally located in the building complex
with the proper size. In addition, it is also need to consider factors related to security, fire resistance, noise, heating, electrical fields, water piping conduit
paths, equipment transport, floor loads and any extrinsic general building structures.
Figure 6.1 (a) shows the basics overall room requirement for ICT and Telecommunication System. These include Data Centre/Server room,
Telecommunication Closet (TCR) room, Subscribers Distribution Frame (SDF) room, Private Automatic Branch Exchange (PABX) room, ICT Riser room
and Telephone Riser room.

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To data point
To telephone point
TCR A.5 Fifth Floor
To data point
To telephone point
To data point
To telephone point
Telephone Riser
ICT Riser
TCR A.3 Third Floor
Data Center
To data point
To telephone point
TCR A.1 First Floor

Telephone
Figure 6.1(a) – Basic room requirement for ICT and Telecommunication System
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To data point
To telephone point
TCR A.5 Fifth Floor
To data point
To telephone point
To data point
To telephone point
Telephone Riser
ICT Riser
TCR A.3 Third Floor
Data Center
To data point
To telephone point
TCR A.1 First Floor

Telephone
Figure 6.1 (b) - Basic room requirement for ICT System

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To data point
To telephone point
TCR A.5 Fifth Floor
To data point
To telephone point
To data point
To telephone point
Telephone Riser
ICT Riser
TCR A.3 Third Floor
Data Center
To data point
To telephone point
TCR A.1 First Floor

Telephone
Figure 6.1(c) - Basic room requirement for Telephone System
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6.1 SERVER ROOM / DATA
CENTRE
6.1.1 Description A Server Room/Data Centre is normally comprises of main server, backbone
switches, patch panels, uninterruptible power supply (UPS), equipment rack,
fiber and unshielded twisted pair (UTP). Electrical supply for this room shall be
taken from essential supply.
6.1.2 Location & Facilities There shall be NO water or liquid pathway, sources and outlets in the ceiling of Y Y Y  Coordination of
this room. This includes waste water pipes, chilled water pipes, hot water pipes, services and location
sewer pipes, rain water down pipes, fire fighting sprinkler etc. selection.
6.1.3 Physical Generally the Server Room/ Data Centre shall be built with the following Y N Y
Specifications criteria:
a) Room Size:
i) Server Room – minimum 7 meter x 4 meter / 28m2
ii) Data Centre – minimum 10 meter x 10 meter / 100m2
b) Raised floor Y N Y
i) Raised by 450mm unless specified differently in the Bill of Quantity
(BQ) or ICT needs of statement. (Refer to Raised Floor Requirements
in Table 6.1)

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c) Floor, walls and ceiling: Y N N

i) Fire rated (at least 2 hours)
ii) Dust free finishes
d) Door: Y N N
i) Doubled leaf door (fire rated for at least 2 hours)
ii) Clearance of door frame must be at least of 1800mm
6.1.4 Other Services a) Precision air conditioning, in-row cooling or hybrid type: Y Y N  Wall treatment
Requirements i) Operating temperature 20°C ± 5% with temperature measured at related to
remote corner. condensation issues
ii) Operating hours : 24hours x 7days must be consider by
architects
b) Humidity : 50%RH N Y N
c) Fire fighting N Y N
i) Heat sensor / smoke detector (Including VESDA) with Clean Agent
ii) To have smoke detector below the raised floor as per BOMBA
requirement
iii) No sprinkler system in this room
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6.1.5 Typical Design

Layout a) Figure 6.2 shows typical layout of minimum Server room size Y N Y
b) Figure 6.3 shows typical layout of minimum Data Centre size.
6.2 TELECOMMUNICATION
CLOSET ROOM (TCR)
6.2.1 Description A Telecommunication Closet Room (TCR) is normally comprises of equipment

rack, network switches, patch panels, UTP and fiber termination.
6.2.2 Location & Facilities There shall be NO water or liquid pathway, sources and outlets in the ceiling Y Y Y  Coordination of
above the rack. This includes waste water pipes, chilled water pipes, hot water services and
pipes, sewer pipes, rain water down pipes, fire fighting sprinkler etc. location selection.
6.2.3 Physical Generally the telecommunication closet room shall be built with the following
Specifications criteria:
a) Room size : minimum 3 meter x 2.5 meter Y N Y  Enough space for
It shall have 2 numbers of TCR room per floor or more, based on the total maintenance
floor area, if the floor area covered per TCR is more than 70m radius. purposes.

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b) Floor, walls and ceiling: Y N Y
i) Dust free finishes floor – vinyl
ii) Floor opening for vertical trunking
iii) To provide kerb across the doorway (50mm) and floor opening (75mm)  To prevent external
water flow if any
c) Door: Y N N
i) Single leaf door
ii) Clearance of door must be at least 1000mm
6.2.4 Other Services a) Air conditioning; Y Y N  Wall treatment

Requirements For non-critical / 8 working hours operation complex / buildings related to
i) To provide centralized air-conditioning system or split unit air- condensation issues
conditioning. must be consider by
ii) Operating hours : Normal working hours architects
For critical / 24 hours operation complex / buildings
i) To provide centralized air-conditioning system or split unit air-
conditioning running alternately.
ii) Operating hours : 24 hours x 7 days
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b) Humidity : 50% RH N Y N
c) Fire fighting; N Y N
i) Heat sensor / smoke detector
ii) No sprinkler system
6.2.5 Typical Design Figure 6.4 shows typical layout of minimum TCR room size. Y N Y
Layout
6.3 ICT AND

TELECOMMUNICATION
RISER ROOM
6.3.1 Description The ICT/Telecommunication Riser Room is normally comprises of ICT/

Telecommunication backbone cabling distributing between floor to floor.
6.3.2 Location & Facilities There shall be NO water or liquid pathway, sources and outlets inside / through Y Y Y  Coordination of
sewer pipes, rain water down pipes, fire fighting sprinkler etc. selection.

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6.3.3 Physical Generally the ICT/Telecommunication Riser Room shall be built with the
Specification following criteria:
a) Room size; Y N Y
i) For building area less than 6,000m2 – 1.2 m x 0.9 m
ii) For building area more than 6,000m2 but less than 20,000m2 - 1.5m x 0.9
m
iii) More than 20,000m2 – 1.8 meter x 1.2 meter
b) Floor, walls and ceiling; Y N Y

i) Dust free finishes floor
ii) To provide kerb across the doorway (50mm) and floor opening (75mm)  To prevent external
water flow if any
c) Door; Y N N
i) Single leaf door (fire rated for at least 1 hour)
ii) Clearance of door must be at least 900mm
6.3.4 Typical Design Figure 6.5 shows typical layout of minimum ICT And Telecommunication Y N Y
Layout Riser Room
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Action
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6.4 SUBSCRIBERS
DISTRIBUTION FRAME
(SDF) ROOM
6.4.1 Description The Subscribers Distribution Frame (SDF) Room is normally comprises of the
connecting unit between external telecommunication lines.
sewer pipes, rain water down pipes, fire fighting sprinkler etc. selection
6.4.3 Physical Generally the Subscribers Distribution Frame (SDF) Room shall be built with the
Specifications following criteria:
a) Room size; Y N Y
i) Minimum 4 meter x 4 meter and 3 meter height
ii) Room must be located at the ground level. Basement is not
recommended by Telekom Malaysia (TM)
iii) To have phone pit (460mm x 460mm x 760mm) in the room complete  Ducting must be
with 2 or 4 numbers 100mm diameters heavy duty duct that connect to sealed to avoid the
the outside manhole. water from getting in
through duct.

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i) Dust free finishes floor – vinyl
ii) To provide kerb across the doorway (50mm)  To prevent external
water flow if any
c) Door; Y N N
i) Fire rated door (at least 2 hours)
ii) Clearance of door must be at least 1000mm (double leaf)

Requirement i) Operating hours : 24 hours x 7 days related to
ii) To provide at least 2 numbers split unit air conditioning. condensation issues
iii) Alternate and auto start split unit air conditioning must be consider by
architects
i) Smoke detector with Clean Agent.
6.4.5 Typical Design Figure 6.6 shows typical layout of minimum SDF room size Y N Y
Layout
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6.5 PRIVATE AUTOMATIC

BRANCH EXCHANGE
(PABX) ROOM
6.5.1 Description The Private Automatic Branch Exchange (PABX) Room is normally comprises
of the client telecommunication equipment and the connecting unit.
sewer pipes, rain water down pipes, fire fighting sprinkler etc. selection
6.5.3 Physical Generally the Private Automatic Exchange Room (PABX) Room shall be built
Specifications with the following criteria:
a) Room size; Y N Y
Refer to Size of PABX Room in Table 6.2.

i) Dust free finishes floor – epoxy, ceramic tiles, vinyl tiles.  To prevent external
ii) To provide kerb across the doorway (50mm) water flow if any

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c) Door; Y N N
i) Fire rated door (at least 2 hours).
ii) Clearance of door must be at least 1000mm (double leaf)

Requirement i) Operating hours: 24 hours x 7 days related to
ii) To provide at least 2 numbers split unit air conditioning condensation issues
iii) Alternate and auto start split unit air conditioning must be consider by
architects
i) Smoke detector with Clean Agent
6.5.5 Typical Design Figure 6.7 shows typical layout of minimum PABX room size. Y N Y
Layout
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Table 6.1: Raised floor requirements
Material Cement Plaster sandwiched between steel top sheet and bottom steel pan.
1
2 Panel tile size 600mm x 600mm with pedestals and stringers.

3 Panel thickness Overall thickness – 45mm.
4 Floor height 450mm to accommodate under floor IT / power cable trunking.
5 Floor finishing Smooth, anti-static and high pressure laminated.
6 Understructure Rigid Grid with stringer.
7 Concentrated load 1000lb
8 Maximum load per tile 2000lb
9 Uniform load 260lb/ft2
10 Rolling load 600lbs load on a 6” diameter x 1 ½ “ width wheel for 10,000 passes.
11 Impact load 120lbs drop from a height of 12”.
12 Ramp slope 1:10
13 Power source  All utility S/S/O 13A under the raised floor must be of metal clad type.
 Commando plug type for rack shall be provided.

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14 Others  The complete floor must be sturdy, rigid, smooth, level and free from rocking, rattles, squeaks and noise
 Raised floor cables service openings (cable grommet) to be provided at respective equipment racks.
These outlets shall accommodate wiring for IT and power.
 Airflow panels to be steel welded with 25% open air perforated top sheet with adjustable damper
assembly. Panels shall be capable of supporting design load of 1000lbs per square inch anywhere on the
panel. Adequate amount of airflow panels shall be provided and distributed evenly to cool and maintain
the room to the specified temperature.
 To provide 2 units of panel tilting devices, dual rubber suction cup type with metal handle and pressure
release knob.
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Figure 6.2: Typical Layout of Minimum Server Room Size
2000mm 7000mm
NOC SERVER ROOM AREA - RAISED FLOOR
800mm.
4000mm
Fire Rated
Door
1800mm
ICT EQUIPMENT RACK

1000mm
IT OFFICE SPACE

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Figure 6.3: Typical Layout of Minimum Data Centre Room Size

2000mm 10000mm
NOC
SERVER ROOM AREA - RAISED FLOOR
10000mm
Fire Rated
Door ICT EQUIPMENT RACK
1800mm
IT OFFICE SPACE
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Figure 6.4: Typical Layout of Minimum TCR Room Size

2500mm
Floor
300mm Opening
3000mm
ICT Rack
1000mm.
TELECOMMUNICATION
CLOSET ROOM
(TCR)

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Figure 6.5: Typical Layout of Minimum ICT and Telecommunication Riser Room Size
Floor
Opening 1200mm
TELECOMMUNICATION
900mm
RISER ROOM:
For Building Area
900mm
Less than 6000m2
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Figure 6.6: Typical Layout of Minimum SDF room size

4000mm
Fiber Termination
Unit (FTU) SDF
4000mm.
Subscribers Distribution
Frame (SDF) Room
Phone
Pit
1000mm.
Fire
Rated
Door

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Table 6.2: PABX Room Size Requirements
Capacity Length Width Height

Note
(phone line) (m) (m) (m)
Key phone combine with SDF

Below 50 3.0 2.5 3.0
room
50~200 2.5 2.5 3.0 PABX room
200~500 4.0 3.0 4.0 PABX room
500~1000 4.0 3.5 4.0 PABX room
1000~5000 6.0 4.0 4.0 PABX room
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Figure 6.7: Typical Layout of Minimum PABX Room Size
4000mm
PABX Main Distribution

Frame (MDF)
3000mm.
Private Automatic Branch

Exchange (PABX) Room
1000mm.
Fire
Rated
Door

SECTION 7: GENERAL RADIOGRAPHY SYSTEM
CKE.GP.01.36.(00).2012
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SECTION 7.0 GENERAL RADIOGRAPHY SYSTEM :
Date
Action
A M C&S
7.1 X-RAY ROOM

7.1.1 Description General radiography room is where the imaging medical equipment is
occupied for imaging procedure is being done
7.1.2 Location & The room location ideally on ground floor with easy accessibility Y N N
Facilities
7.1.3 Physical The room dimension shall be 7000mm x 6000mm Y N N

Specification
The arrangement of imaging equipment shall be determine by electrical Y Y N

engineer during design stage
7.1.4 Other Services The projection of x-ray beam shall not be directed to occupied area/room
Y Y Y
Requirement
(safety)
The room shall comply with radiation protection equivalent to 2mm lead Y N N

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The door shall be lead lined door with equivalent to 2 mm lead sheet Y N N
The x-ray room shall be air-conditioned 24hrs x 7 days

Y Y N
Fire protection system required heat sensor/smoke detector N Y N  Sprinkler system is

not allowed
7.1.5 Typical Refer Figure 7.1

Layout
Design
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7.2 DARK ROOM

7.2.1 Description A dark room is where the x-ray film processing being done
7.2.2 Location & Ideally just next to the x-ray room with cassette-pass through hatch Y N N
Facilities
7.2.3 Physical
Specification Y N N
The room dimension shall be 5000mm x 4000mm
The room shall accommodate automatic floor standing film processor, Y Y Y

chemical mixer, portable film processor
The arrangement of imaging equipment, water supply and cabinet shall be Y Y Y

determine by electrical engineer during design stage

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7.2.4 Other Services The room shall free from light leakage Y N N
Requirement
(safety)
The room shall not require window Y N N
The x-ray room shall be air-conditioned 24hrs x 7 days Y Y Y
 Sprinkler system is
Fire protection system required heat sensor/smoke detector N Y N
not allowed
Minimum Dimension for sink (750mm x 480mm x 370mm) Y N N
7.2.5 Typical Refer Figure 7.2

Layout Design
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7.3 CONTROL
AREA
7.3.1 Description The control area is where the x-ray control panel is installed.
7.3.2 Location & The area shall be outside the x-ray room with easy accessibility and free
Y N N
Facilities from any obstruction.
7.3.3 Physical The space required is for floor standing control panel with lead glass
Y N N
Specification viewing window.
The arrangement of imaging equipment shall be determine by electrical

Y N N
engineer during design stage.
7.3.4 Other The viewing panel glass shall be comply to radiation protection equivalent to
Y N N
Services 2 mm lead sheet.
Requirement
(safety) The x-ray room shall be air-conditioned 24hrs x 7 days
Y Y Y
Fire protection system required heat sensor/smoke detector N Y N  Sprinkler system is

not allowed

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7.4 VIEWING /
REPORTING
AREA
Viewing/reporting area is a space set aside for radiologist/radiographer to
7.4.1 Description study the x-ray image and write report.
7.4.2 Location & The viewing/reporting area shall be made outside of darkroom with easy
Y N N
Facilities accessibility.
7.4.3 Physical The area shall have enough space for radiologist/radiographer to sit and
Specification equip with power points for x-ray illuminator, desktop computer, internet Y N N
point and telephone point.
The arrangement of viewing/reporting area shall be determine by

Y N N
electrical engineer during design stage.
7.4.4 Other The area shall be office hours air-conditioned. N Y N

Services
Requirement
(safety) Fire protection system required heat sensor/smoke detector.  Sprinkler system is
N Y N
not allowed
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Date
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7.5 CHEMICAL
STORE
7.5.1 Description Chemical store is required for storage of x-ray image producing chemical.
7.5.2 Location & Within the imaging department.

Y N N
Facilities
7.5.3 Physical
Specification The room dimension subject to client requirement. Y N N
The layout arrangement shall easy accessibility and free from

Y Y Y
obstruction.
The window is not required. Y N N

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7.5.4 Other The store shall be well ventilated and comply to Uniform Building By
N Y N
Services Law (UBBL) and BOMBA requirements.
Requirement
(safety) The room ventilation shall be mechanical ventilation with ducted
exhaust. N Y N
CKE.GP.01.36.(00).2012
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Revision
Date
Figure 7.1: X-ray Room Layout Plan

Non occupied area
Table 7.1: Legend
Item Descriptions
1 x-ray table
2 x-ray tube
3 x-ray Bucky stand
4 100 A TPN Isolator
5 x-ray generator
6 x-ray control panel (floor standing)
7 x-ray warning light
8 x-ray target board
9 Viewing glass panel
Note:
The area next to the where x-ray beam projected shall be
non-occupied area

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Figure 7.2: Dark Room Layout Plan
Table 7.2: Legend
Item Description Dimensions
Floor standing
10 1000m(h)x700mm(l)x700mm(w)
film processor
Chemical
11 -
mixer
Portable film
12 650mm(l)x385mm(h)x525mm(w)
processor
Cassette pass
13 560mm(h)x530mm(w)x480mm(l)
through hatch
SECTION 8: CEILING SPACE & COORDINATION OF
SERVICES
CKE.GP.01.36.(00).2012
JKR-20300-0063-12
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SECTION 8.0 CEILING SPACE & COORDINATION OF SERVICES Revision Date : -
Action
Item Requirement Remarks
No.
A M C&S
8.1 Overview Coordination of services is critical to the success of any commercial or

institutional building project today. It is no longer sufficient for the construction
team to ensure that everything fits in the room or above the ceiling.
Coordination is just not simply avoiding physical conflicts between duct, piping,
and electrical systems in the buildings, but requires coordination between
services to ensure that everything fits.
8.2 Description This section addresses the requirement by electrical services for spaces and
coordination with other services above the ceiling and inside the room space.

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Action
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8.3 Physical 1. Coordination of Services above Ceiling

specification a) General Requirement
i) There shall be NO water or liquid pathway, sources and outlets above Y Y Y

electrical services within the ceiling space. This includes air-cond
ducting, water pipes, firefighting sprinkler, etc.
ii) All roof trust and floor slabs shall be able to support the load of all Y N Y
electrical services. Otherwise, steel bar shall be provided to support the Estimated load shall be
electrical fittings’ weight. provided by Electrical
Engineer
iii) Adequate ceiling space shall be provided for electrical services and Y Y Y
fittings.
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Physical
specification
(cont..) 1. Coordination of Services above Ceiling (cont…)
b) Arrangement of services
i) Refer to Figure 8.1 and Figure 8.2 for typical arrangement of electrical Y Y Y
and mechanical services
ii) Typical 600mm vertical clearance shall be provided for installation of

electrical services. Y Y Y Figure 8.1 and 8.2
iii) Refer to Figure 8.3 for typical arrangement of services at the junction N Y N Figure 8.1 and 8.2
within the ceiling space.
iv) If the required ceiling space cannot be provided, haunches in the beam
shall be provided. Refer to Table 1.1 for the opening size of electrical Y N Y Size and location of
trunking for beam holes dimensions. opening shall be
determined by electrical
engineer

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Action
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Physical 1. Coordination of Services above Ceiling (cont…)

specification
(cont..) b) Arrangement of Services (cont...)
v) Typical 300mm clearance from ceiling level shall be provided for crossing Y Y Y
of services, installation of luminaires, ceiling speaker, etc.
vi) Size, numbers, ceiling opening measurement and arrangement of fittings

(luminaires and ceiling speaker) shall be varied based on room Y Y Y Arrangement of fittings
requirement. shall be determined by
Electrical Engineer
For maintenance
vii) For plaster type ceiling, typical minimum 600mm x 600mm access
Y N Y purpose
opening shall be provided.
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Physical
c) Crawl space and Service Floor
specification
(cont..) Y N Y
i) For buildings with double/multi volume height such as auditorium, hall,
etc., a crawl walk/cat walk shall be provided above the ceiling.
ii) For plaster ceiling type, a crawl space shall be provided above the ceiling For ease of maintenance
Y N Y
iii) Dedicated service floor shall be provided for complicated building to
specially allocate and centralize the various services and equipment.
i.e.hospital, laboratory and etc. Y N Y

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Physical 2. Coordination of Services below Ceiling (cont.)

specification
(Cont...) a) Siting of Outlets and Equipment
i) Exact location of each and every outlet and item of equipment shall be Y Y N
provided. To present a logical and
pleasing appearance and
ii) Information related to architectural features and furnishing including built- to facilitate the
in cabinet shall be provided for the positioning of outlets and equipment. Y N N operation and
maintenance of the
space and the
equipment.
iii) Refer to Table 1.2 for typical mounting height for electrical fitting Y N Y
iv) Switches for the luminaires and air-conditioner in a room shall be provided Y N N
next to the excess door.
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Physical
specification 2. Coordination of Services below Ceiling (cont.)
(Cont...)
b) Conduits
i) No water or liquid pathway, sources and outlets close to electrical conduit. N Y Y

The following minimum distance shall be maintained:
a) Between conduits and insulated steam services: 300mm

b) Between conduits and all other services: 150mm
ii) Space at the surface of columns or walls shall be provided for conduits’ Y N Y
downdrop for surface type conduit installation.
iii) Plaster of the wall shall be applied over the thickness of the conduit N N Y
(19mm to 25mm in diameter) for concealed type conduit installation
without being subjected to spalling or cracking.

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Action
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Physical
specification The size shall be
(Cont...) 2. Coordination of Services below Ceiling (cont.) determined by
Electrical Engineer
c) Underfloor and Raisedfloor Trunking System
N N Y
i) Conformation of the floor finish level shall be made after the process of
leveling and alignment of the underfloor trunking system has been carried
out. N N Y
ii) Floor finish or covering shall be provided above the cover of the junction
box.
Y N Y
iii)For a room such as control room, server room, etc. which requires
raisedfloor system, suitable depth shall be provided for the installation of
raisedfloor trunking system.
iv) Refer to Table 1.3 for typical size of the underfloor and raisedfloor trunking Y N Y
Ease of maintenance
system.
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Action
No.
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Special
Requirement (cont..) 2. Service Tunnel
Y N Y
i) Dedicated service tunnel shall be provided for complexity building for easy
access and routing for various services i.e. university, airport, etc.
ii) Typical size for service tunnel shall be 4.5m x 3m

Y N Y

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No. TYPE OF SYSTEM WIDTH HEIGHT
Under floor system

1. 50,75,100,150,200,225,275,300 25,32,38
Raised floor system
2. 75,100,150,225,250,300,450 25,32,38,40,50,65
Flushed floor system
3. 250,280,300,400,500,600 60
Table 1.1 : Size of underfloor trunking system
NOMINAL SIZE MINIMUM WALL THICKNESS

(mm x mm) (mm)
50 x 50 and below 1.0

75 x 50 to 100 x 100 1.2
150 x 50 to 300 x 150 1.6
Table 1.2: Size and Thickness of Cable Trunking
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Type of Fitting Mounting Height (mm)*
Suspended ceiling luminaires and ceiling fans 2400

Wall mounted luminaires and wall bracket fans 2050
Switches, and fan and regulators 1450
Socket outlets (for surface wiring), and those in the 1450
kitchen and washing areas (for concealed wiring)
Socket outlets (for concealed wiring) 300
Isolator points 1450
Window unit air conditioner switches and starter 1450
Cooker points 1450
Water heater outlets points 1450
Distribution boards (in service duct) 1450
Distribution boards (other than in service duct) 2050
* measured from the underside of the fitting to the finished floor level
Table 1.3: Typical mounting height for electrical fitting

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Figure 8.1: Typical Arrangement of Mechanical and Electrical Services inside the Ceiling Space at Corridor
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CEILING
Figure 8.2: Typical Arrangement of Mechanical and Electrical Services inside the Ceiling Space

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Figure 8.3: Typical Mechanical and Electrical Services Arrangement inside the Ceiling Space at Junction
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Figure 8.4: Water or Liquid Pathway Installed Below Electrical Services Installation

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Figure 8.5: Example of Good Building Service Coordination
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Figure 8.6: Example of Catwalk Installation

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Figure 8.7: Example of Service Tunnel

SECTION 9: CABLE TRENCHES
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Date
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Action
A M C&S
9.1 CABLE
TRENCHES AT Trenches are sizeable ditches prepared on concrete floors Main Switch
MSB ROOM
Board (MSB) or switch rooms to facilitate cable laying of installation.
9.1.1 Description
9.1.2 Location/Size a) Dimension: 900 mm (D) x 900mm (W) c/w steel support at edge area.
Y N Y
(Refer to Figure F.9.1 for trench detail)
b) 50 mm thick removable concrete slab. Y N Y
9.2 FLOOR OPENING

AT SSB ROOM Opening made in any floor of the dedicated room that measures at certain
9.2.1 Description dimensions and through which cable can be installed.

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a) Positioning of Pit is 150mm away from the wall.
9.2.2 Location/ Size Y N Y
b) Dimension is 460mm (L) X 460mm (W).
Y N Y
c) Refer to Figure F.9.2
9.3 CABLE OPENING

AT DB Opening made in any floor of the dedicated room that measures at certain
ROOM/RISER
dimensions and through which cable can be installed.
9.3.1 Description
9.3.2 Location/ Size a) Shall be located as close as possible to the Switch Room. Y N Y
b) Shall be vertically aligned and ideally be centrally located in the Y N Y
building.
c) Dimension is 600mm (L) X 300mm (W) Y N Y
d) Refer to Figure F.9.3
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9.4 CABLE OPENING

AT SDF ROOM Opening made in any floor of the dedicated room that measures at certain
9.4.1 Description dimensions and through which cable can be installed.
9.4.2 Location/Size a) Shall be located in SDF Room.

b) Positioning of the pit shall be at the center of the room and must be 1.0
Y N Y
meter away from the back wall.
c) Dimension is 460mm (L) X 460mm (W) X 760mm (D) Y N Y

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9.5 RISER AT
TCR/PABX Riser is vertical space that having a connections on different floors of a
ROOM
building for a cable to be laid.
9.5.1 Description
9.5.2 Location/Size a) Shall be inside TCR/PABX Room.

b) Shall be vertically aligned and ideally be centrally located in the
Y N Y
building.
c) Dimension is 600mm (L) X 300mm (W) Y N Y
d) Refer to Figure F.9.3
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Figure F.9.1
Trench Detail

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Figure F.9.2
Typical SSB Room layout for Wall
Mounted Type Board
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Figure F.9.3
Typical Riser Room Layout

SECTION 10: LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEM
FOR STRUCTURE
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SECTION 10.0 LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEM FOR STRUCTURES :
Date
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Action
A M C&S
10.1 Description Lightning Protection System (LPS) is a complete system used to reduce
physical damage due to lightning flashes to a structure.
Function of four main components in LPS : Figure 10.1.1 &
a) Air termination system to intercept a lightning flash to a structure. 10.1.2: External
Lightning Protection
b) Down conductor system to conduct the lightning current safely to earth. System
c) Earth termination system to disperse the lightning current into the earth.
d) Separation distance / Equipotential bonding to avoid dangerous sparking /
side flashing
10.2 Location and i) Isolated from structure to be protected Figure 10.2 : Isolated
Facilities External LPS
ii) Not Isolated from structure to be protected Figure 10.2 : Non

Isolated External LPS

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10.3 Physical Specification a) Structure with non metallic roof
10.3.1 Air
Termination i. Consist of a network of vertical and horizontal conductors. Y N Y Figure 10.3.1.1 &
System 10.3.1.2 : Installation
of Air Termination
System
Figure 10.3.1.3 &

ii. Lightning conductor shall be installed at corners, exposed points and Y N Y 10.3.1.4 : Examples of
edges (especially on the upper level of any facades). details of LPS on
structure
iii. All metallic projections on or above the main surface of the roof of the
structure shall be bonded to and form part of the air termination Y Y Y Refer Item 10.3.4
network.

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10.3.1 Air iv. For structure taller than 60 meters, a lateral air termination system shall Y N Y Figure 10.3.1.5 : Air
Termination be installed to the top 20% of the height of the structure for protection Termination System
System against lightning strike at the side of the building. Installation For High
(cont.) Structures
v. If there is metal façade, it must be bonded and formed part of the air
termination. Y N Y Refer Item 10.3.4
b) Structure with metallic roof
i. Metallic roofs can be considered as a natural air termination system Y N Y Figure 10.3.1.6 and
provided that it meets the minimum thickness and type of material as per 10.3.1.7 : Air
Table 1. Termination System
Using Natural
Component
ii. LPS conductor shall be installed on metal deck roof if the metallic roof Y N Y Figure 10.3.1.8 :
does not form part of the air termination system. Metallic roofing does
not form part of the air
termination system

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10.3.2 Down Figure 10.3.2.1 :

i. A down conductor shall be installed at each exposed corner of the Y N Y
Conductor Down conductor
structure.
System system installation
ii. Down conductors shall be installed straight and vertical such that Y N Y
they provide the shortest and most direct path to earth.
iii. The down conductors shall not be installed in gutters or down-spouts Y N Y

even if they are covered with insulating materials.
iv. Methods of down conductor installation :
1. Exposed Y N N
 Fixed to the wall
 May be painted
 Test point shall be installed at 2500mm above ground

level

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10.3.2 Down 2. Encased in concrete

Conductor System  Embedded into the reinforced columns of structure Figure 10.3.2.2 :
(cont.) N N Y
Down conductor
system installation :
 Properly clamped to structure rebar at 1 meter intervals Y N Y Encased in concrete
and connected to air termination via Test Point installed
2500mm above ground level.
3. Use of natural components

 Natural components made of conductive material, which Y Y Y Figure 10.3.2.3: Down
conductor system
will always remain in/on the structure and will not be installation : Using
modified (e.g. interconnected reinforced steel, metal natural component as a
down conductor
framework of the structure etc.) may be used as parts of
LPS.

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10.3.2 Down N N Y Figure 10.3.2.4:

Conductor  Steelwork within reinforced concrete structures is Welded joints of
System considered to be electrically continuous provided that the reinforcing rods in
(cont.) reinforced concrete.
major part of interconnections of vertical and horizontal
bars are welded (over a length not less than 30mm) or
otherwise securely connected.
 Connection of vertical bars shall be welded, clamped or N N Y

otherwise securely connected.

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10.3.3 Earth i. Down conductor shall be connected to the earth termination system Y N Y Figure 10.3.3.1 : Earth
Termination consist of earthing conductor and earth electrodes. Termination System
System
ii. 2 types of earth termination system :
1. Type A
N N Y
 Comprises of horizontal / vertical earth electrodes installed
outside the structure to be protected and each of which shall
be connected to a down conductor system.
2. Type B
 Comprises of a ring earth electrodes around the structure to N N Y
be protected,
 In contact with the soil for at least 80% of its total
length.
 Buried 500mm underground at least 1 meter from
outside wall
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or
10.3.4 Earth
 The structure foundations of interconnected reinforced
Termination
System concrete may be used as foundation earth electrode N N Y Figure 10.3.3.2 : Earth
(cont.) Termination System :
 Getting very low earthing resistance Using Steel Piles as an
 Perform an excellent equipotentialization reference. Earth Electrode
Figure 10.3.3.3 : Earth

Termination System :
Foundation Earth
Electrode
Figure 10.3.3.4 : Earth

Termination System :
Details of Bonding

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Action
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10.3.4 Separation i. Equipotentialization is achieved by interconnecting the LPS Y Y Y Figure 10.3.4.1:
distance / Equipotential bonding
conductor with :
Equipotential in a structure with a
Bonding  Structural metal parts steel reinforcement
 Metal installation including water pipes, gas pipes, handrails,
Figure 10.3.4.2:
air conditioning units, metal cladding, metal roof etc in the Bonding of roof
vicinity of the LPS shall be bonded to it, to avoid the danger mounted equipment
of side flashing.
ii. Where it is necessary to bond the copper conductor to any other Y Y Y

metallic surface, care should be taken when attaching copper to a
dissimilar metal to prevent electrolytic corrosion in that the joints are
to be thoroughly cleaned and subsequently sealed.
iii. Proprietary bi-metallic connectors shall be used. Y Y Y

Figure 10.1.1: External Lightning Protection System
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External Lightning Protection System
Figure 10.1.2: External Lightning Protection System

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External LPS of a Flat Roof Building External LPS of a Residential Building
Figure 10.2: Isolated and Non- Isolated External Lightning Protection System
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Isolated External Lightning Protection System Non-Isolated External Lightning Protection System
Figure 10.3.1.1: Installation of Air Termination System : Vertical and horizontal conductor on tiled roof c/w fixing component

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Air Termination Installation with fixing components Roofing mount support hook Slate Holdfasts
support hook
Figure 10.3.1.2: Installation of Air Termination System : Vertical and horizontal conductor on RC flat roof c/w fixing component

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Air Terminal / Vertical Finials
Bronze Nut
Air Terminal Base
Copper Tape / LPS Conductor
DC Tape Clip
Square Tape Clamp

6)
Figure 10.3.1.3 : Examples of details of an external LPS on a structure with sloped tiled roofs

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Installation of air termination conductor Installation of a down conductor Installation of a test joint in Installation of air termination rod for
on the ridge of a sloped roof with connection to the gutter a down conductor and protection of chimney.
bonding to a drain pipe
Figure 10.3.1.4 : Examples of details of an external LPS on a structure with a flat roofs

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Air Termination Network on Flat Roof Installation on a parapet wall
Figure 10.3.1.5: Air Termination System Installation For High Structures

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Air Termination System For Structure Higher Than 60m LPS For High Building
Figure 10.3.1.6: Air Termination System Using Natural Component : Metallic roofing is used as a natural air termination system

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Table 10.1 : Minimum Thickness of Metal Sheets/Metal Pipes in Air Termination Bonding to metallic roofing
System
Figure 10.3.1.7: Air Termination System Using Natural Component : Construction of an LPS using natural components on the roof of the structure

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Key :
a 500 mm to 1000mm
1 Metallic covering on roof parapet
2 Flexible conductor
3 Joints
4 T-joints
5 Air termination conductor fixture
6 LPS passing a watertight bushing
7 Steel girder
8 Joint
Metallic covering on the roof parapet is used as an air termination conductor and is connected to the steel girder used as a natural down conductor of the LPS
Figure 10.3.1.8: Air Termination System For Metallic Roofing : Metallic roofing does not form part of the air termination system

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Types of metal roofs, e.g. roofs Conductor holders for metal roofs – Model construction of a roof with Conductor holder for metal roofs
with round standing seam Round standing seam standing seam
Figure 10.3.2.1: Down conductor system installation : Exposed Down Conductor System

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Down conductor installation Exposed Down conductor system installation Detail B : Installation of Test Point
Figure 10.3.2.2: Down Conductor System Installation – Encased In Concrete

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Example of Down Conductor Example of approved connectors for Example of approved connectors Non approved connection Down conductor is driven through the
installed through the connecting LPS conductors with the for connecting LPS conductors between earthing tape and reinforcement without having any
reinforcement. reinforcement. with the reinforcement. reinforcement. The wire will not bonding.
be able to withstand
the lightning current causing
explosion and cracks on
the concrete.
[X] Bad Practice [X] Bad Practice

[√] Good Practice [√] Good Practice
Figure 10.3.2.3: Down Conductor System Installation – Using Natural Component as a Down conductor
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Key :
1 LPS conductor passing a watertight bushing
2 Steel reinforcement in a concrete column
3 Steel reinforcement in concrete walls
Figure 10.3.2.4: Welded joints of reinforcing rods in reinforced concrete

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Key :
1 Reinforcing bars
2 Welded seam at least 30mm long
Figure 10.3.3.1: Earth Termination System

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Detail D : Earthing system c/w inspection chamber
Figure 10.3.3.2: Earth Termination System : Using Steel Piles as an Earth Electrodes
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Detail E : Earthing system using steel piles as an earth electrodes
Figure 10.3.3.3: Earth Termination System : Foundation Earth Electrode

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Foundation Earth : Top view
Figure 10.3.3.4: Earth Termination System : Details of Bonding

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Detail Q Detail P Detail N
Figure 10.3.4.1: Equipotential bonding in a structure with a steel reinforcement

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Key:
1 Electrical power equipment

2 Steel girder
3 Metal covering of the façade
4 Bonding joint
5 Electrical or electronic equipment
6 Bonding bar
7 Steel reinforcement in concrete
8 Foundation earth electrode
9 Common inlet for different services
Figure 10.3.4.2: Bonding of roof mounted equipment

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CASE 1: CASE 2 : CASE 3 :

Equipment casing can withstand direct strike : Equipment casing cannot withstand direct strike Equipment casing cannot withstand direct strike
- Direct bonding to LPS conductor and there is sufficient space on roof to consider and there is insufficient space on roof to consider
separation distance: separation distance:
- Install air rod / suspended - Install air rod / suspended
conductor connected to LPS conductor connected to LPS
- Bond air rod to casing

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:
B ACKNOWLEDGMENT Revision Date -
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A. STANDARD & SPECIFICATION COMMITTEE OF CAWANGAN KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK

1. Dato’ Ir. Hj. Mohd. Fazli B. Osman - Chairman
2. Ir. Nik Rahimi B. Nik Mansor - Panel
3. Ir. Dr. Hj. Mohd. Johari B. Md. Arif - Panel
4. Ir. Haizan B. Hussein - Panel
5. Ir. Hj. Nizar B. Othman - Panel
B. REVIEWING COMMITTEE
1. Dr. Abdul Rahman B. Mohd. Tasir
2. Ir. Hj. Mohd. Hafiz B. Mansor
3. Ir. Mokhtar B. Zainal
4. Ir. Haizan B. Hussein
5. Ir. Hj. Nizar B. Othman
C. EDITORIAL COMMITTEE
1. En. Zulkifli B. Abd Rahman - Section 1.0 6. En. Norulazwan B. Noordin - Section 6.0
2. Ir. Ahmad Fauzi B. Jusoh - Section 2.0 7. En. Muhammad Syukri B. Khasim - Section 7.0
3. Ir. Hairol B. Abd. Rahim - Section 3.0 8. En. Shahrul Affendy B. Abu Bakar - Section 8.0
4. En. Haniff B. Abd. Hamid - Section 4.0 9. Cik Nor Amiza Syafinaz Bt. Amir Abdullah - Section 9.0
5. En. Mohd. Khairi B. Mohd Sanusi - Section 5.0 10. Ir. Sharinah Bt. Hamid - Section 10.0

CKE.GP.01.36.(00).2012
JKR-20300-0063-12
© Hak Cipta: 2013 Cawangan Kejuruteraan Elektrik, JKR Malaysia

Garis Panduan Electrical System Design & Installation For Architects & Engineers PDF

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Electrical System Design & Installation Guidelines

For Architects & Engineers

CAWANGAN KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK

TABLE OF CONTENTS Revision Date : -

NO. DESCRIPTION PAGE

2. OVERVIEW OF ELECTRICITY SUPPLY SYSTEM IN MALAYSIA A 1 – A 24

3. SECTION 1: TNB SUB STATION ROOM S1 1 - S1 25

4. SECTION 2: CONSUMER HT ROOM S2 1 - S2 13

5. SECTION 3: LOW VOLTAGE ROOM S3 1 - S3 23

6. SECTION 4: STANDBY DIESEL GENERATOR ROOM S4 1 - S4 10

7. SECTION 5: ELV SERVICES : SPACES & CONTROL ROOM REQUIREMENTS S5 1 - S5 16

8. SECTION 6: ICT AND TELECOMMUNICATION ROOM S6 1 - S6 23

9. SECTION 7: GENERAL RADIOGRAPHY ROOM S7 1 - S7 10

10. SECTION 8: CEILING SPACE & COORDINATION OF SERVICES S8 1 - S8 18

11. SECTION 9: CABLE TRENCHES S9 1 - S9 7

13. ACKNOWLEDGMENT B1–B1

© Hak Cipta: 2013 Cawangan Kejuruteraan Elektrik, JKR Malaysia.

FOREWORD Revision Date : -

CAWANGAN KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK

© Hak Cipta: 2013 Cawangan Kejuruteraan Elektrik, JKR Malaysia.

A OVERVIEW OF ELECTRICITY SUPPLY SYSTEM IN MALAYSIA Revision Date : -

No. Item Description

1.0 Overview There are three stages of electric power supply;

© Hak Cipta: 2013 Cawangan Kejuruteraan Elektrik, JKR Malaysia.

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No. Item Description

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM DESIGN AND INSTALLATION GUIDELINES FOR ARCHITECTS &ENGINEERS

A OVERVIEW OF ELECTRICITY SUPPLY SYSTEM IN MALAYSIA Revision Date : -

No. Item Description

© Hak Cipta: 2013 Cawangan Kejuruteraan Elektrik, JKR Malaysia.

A OVERVIEW ELECTRICITY SUPPLY SYSTEM IN MALAYSIA Revision Date : -

No. Item Description

1.4.2 Supply The supply frequency is 50Hz ± 1%.

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM DESIGN AND INSTALLATION GUIDELINES FOR ARCHITECTS &ENGINEERS

A OVERVIEW OF ELECTRICITY SUPPLY SYSTEM IN MALAYSIA Revision Date : -

No. Item Description

1.4.4 Supply Supply may be provided at any of the declared voltages:

i. Single-phase, two-wire, 240 V, up to 12 kVA maximum demand

b. Medium Voltage & High Voltage

© Hak Cipta: 2013 Cawangan Kejuruteraan Elektrik, JKR Malaysia.

A OVERVIEW ELECTRICITY SUPPLY SYSTEM IN MALAYSIA Revision Date : -

No. Item Description

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM DESIGN AND INSTALLATION GUIDELINES FOR ARCHITECTS &ENGINEERS

A OVERVIEW OF ELECTRICITY SUPPLY SYSTEM IN MALAYSIA Revision Date : -

No. Item Description

a. Voltage Level Supply Project Typical Lead Time

132 kV and above 3 years – 5 years

© Hak Cipta: 2013 Cawangan Kejuruteraan Elektrik, JKR Malaysia.

A OVERVIEW ELECTRICITY SUPPLY SYSTEM IN MALAYSIA Revision Date : -

No. Item Description

M.D ranges of individual consumer Supply voltage Minimum supply scheme

Single phase overhead or underground services

Three phase overhead or underground cable

Underground cable service from feeder pillar or

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM DESIGN AND INSTALLATION GUIDELINES FOR ARCHITECTS &ENGINEERS

A OVERVIEW OF ELECTRICITY SUPPLY SYSTEM IN MALAYSIA Revision Date : -

No. Item Description

© Hak Cipta: 2013 Cawangan Kejuruteraan Elektrik, JKR Malaysia.

A OVERVIEW ELECTRICITY SUPPLY SYSTEM IN MALAYSIA Revision Date : -

No. Item Description

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM DESIGN AND INSTALLATION GUIDELINES FOR ARCHITECTS &ENGINEERS

A OVERVIEW OF ELECTRICITY SUPPLY SYSTEM IN MALAYSIA Revision Date : -

No. Item Description