𝜎𝑥𝑦

𝑟=
𝜎𝑥 𝜎𝑦
∑ 𝑥2
𝜎𝑥𝑦 = − 𝑥̂. 𝑌̂
𝑛

∑ 𝑥2
𝜎𝑥 = √ − (𝑥̂)^2
𝑛

∑ 𝑥2
𝜎𝑦 = √ − (𝑌̂)^2
𝑛
 ∑ ̂ − 𝑌̂)2
(𝑌
𝑅2 =
∑(𝑌 − 𝑌)2
𝑌̂ = 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥𝑖
∑ 𝑦𝑖 ∑ 𝑥𝑖
𝑎= =𝑏
𝑛 𝑛
𝑛(∑ 𝑋𝑖𝑌𝑖) − ∑ 𝑋𝑖 ∑ 𝑌𝑖
𝑏= 2
𝑛 ∑ 𝑥 2 − (∑ 𝑋𝑖)
𝐷ó𝑛𝑑𝑒:
1. 𝑋̈ = 𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑎 𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑚é𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑋
2. 𝑌̂ = 𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑎 𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑚é𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑌
3. 𝑛 = 𝑛ú𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑑𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑠 (16)
4. 𝑦 = 𝑦 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑎 (𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑒)