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INFORME:
DEL CULTIVO DE LA LECHUGA
PRESENTADO POR:
DOCENTE:
TARAZONA SOTO DIANA EULOGIA
HUARAZ-ANCASH-PERÚ
2018
LA LECHUGA
PRESENTACION
PRESENTATION
This is our job. the theme of our work is "lettuce cultivation", because it
is very important for the agricultural production studies program to
know and take into practice the processes of how to carry out the
management of the production of said crop, to continue promoting and
Experiencing new best practices in quality, economic cost and spread
in the shortest possible time. I will also thank the teacher for allowing
us an opinion on this very interesting topic
INTRODUCCION
INTRODUCTION
The lettuce forms the Lactuca genus and belongs to the family
Asteráceas (Compositae), which covers more than 1,000 genera and
20,000 species, of which very few are cultivated. This family, whose
current name derives from the Greek Aster (star), is characterized
because its flowers are composed by the fusion of hundreds and
even thousands of tiny flowers. Within the Asteraceae are many
types of vegetables of various species: leaf (chicory, lettuce, endive,
escarole), flower (artichoke) or stem (cardo). The scientific term
Lactuca Sativa also includes the small stem and lettuce heads that
form a head similar to that of cabbage.
Centro de origen
Origin center
Lettuce is a crop that humanity has domesticated for a long time. The point is that
the center of origin of the lettuce is still being discussed. There are authors who
claim that they come from India, while others opt for temperate regions of Europe,
Asia and North America.
What is more or less clear is that its cultivation began about 2,500 years ago. It
was a plant species known to the Persians, Greeks and Romans. The most
accepted theory that lettuce was domesticated in the Near East from the species
Lactuca serriola L., and will soon become an extraordinary diversity.
This theory indicates that the cultivation of lettuce begins with the Egyptians, who
produce an oil from their seeds. The first steps in taking advantage of the leaves
have also been seen. This theory is based on the representation of lettuce as a
sacred plant of Min, the god of reproduction.
Of the Egyptians, the cultivation of the Greeks, who in turn, those of knowing the
Romans. There are records that in the year 50 after our era, the Roman writer of
rural and agricultural issues Columela, wrote about various varieties of lettuce. It
was as important as the Romans. He gave a crop that prevailed to this day the so-
called romaine lettuce, although it is not the most widespread type.
Clasificación taxonómica:
Reino: Plantae
División: Magnoliophyta
Clase: Magnoliopsida
Orden: Asterales
Familia: Asteraceae, Cichorioideae
Tribu : Lactuceae
Género: Lactuca
Especie: L. sativa
Morfolia de la lechuga
La lechuga pertenece a la familia Asteraceae y su nombre botánico es Lactuca
sativa. Es una planta herbácea de pequeño porte, anual y autógama.
Morfolia of the lettuce
The lettuce belongs to the Asteraceae family and its botanical name is Lactuca
sativa. It is an herbaceous plant of small size, annual and autogamous.
En referencia a los requerimientos térmicos hay que decir, que, en este cultivo,
la diferencia de temperaturas entre el día y la noche desempeñan un papel
importante.
In reference to the thermal requirements, it must be said that, in this crop, the
temperature difference between day and night plays an important role.
Plagas
Pests
THE TRIPS (Frankliniella occidentalis). The main damage is the transmission of
tomato tanning virus (TSWV).
Entre las enfermedades foliares cabe destacar Mildium y Botrytis. Y entre las
enfermedades de suelo, las más importantes son Sclerotinia y Rhizoctonia.
Foliar diseases include Mildiu and Botrytis. And among soil diseases, the most
important are Sclerotinia and Rhizoctonia