Immutability

Independence

Benefits Speed
Lottery-based
Methods Traceability
Voting-based
Transparency
Delegated Proof-of-Stake
Why Blockchain May Not Be the
Proof-of-Authority Best Tool for Energy Trading

Proof-of-Elapsed-Time Blockchain in the energy

Positions transition: Hope or hype?
Proof Techniques
Proof-of-Stake
Applying Blockchain Technology
to Electric Power Systems
Proof-of-Weight

Proof-of-Work Blockchain standards for compliance and trust

Consensus
Energy Web
Federated Byzantine Agreement (FBT) Algorithms LO3 Partnership
Foundation
Fundamentals
Federated Byzantine Fault Tolerance (FBFT) Byzantine Fault Tolerance P2418.1 - Standard for the Framework of
Blockchain Use in Internet of Things (IoT)
Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance (PBFT)
P2418.2 - Standard Data
Format for Blockchain Systems
BlockLattice

IEEE P2418.3 - Standard for the Framework of Distributed

Hashgraph
Ledger Technology (DLT) Use in Agriculture
Directed Acyclic Graphs
SPECTRE Standards
Initatives P2418.4 - Standard for the Framework of Distributed Ledger
Technology (DLT) Use in Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs)
Tangle
P2418.5 - Standard for Blockchain in Energy

ISO blockchain standards

ISO/TC 307
planned for 2021

Permissioned Focus Group on Application of

ITU
Types Energy Blockchain Mapping Distributed Ledger Technology
Permissionless Dr. Peter O'Donovan
China Electronics
School of Engineering (UCC) Government
Standardisation Institute
BigChainDB

Azure MaREI: http://www.marei.ie

Blockchain-as-a-Serivce Email: peter_odonovan@umail.ucc.ie
AWS
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/peterod/
BYD, VeChain and DNV GL
BlueMix
South Pole, IXO Foundation
ChainCore and Gold Standard
Carbon Credits
EnergyWeb SP Group

Whitepaper Exergy Swytch

Ethereium
China State Grid Corporation

HydraChain
Energi Mine
Distributed Electricity
Burrow Management Iota and Engie
Blockchains
Fabric KEPCO, Mitsubishi UFJ Bank,
Frameworks University of Tokyo and Nihon Unisys
Indy Hyperledger
Electrify
Iroha
Projects
Enexa
Sawtooth
Designing microgrid energy markets: A
Brooklyn Microgrid
IOTA Tangle case study: The Brooklyn Microgrid

Monax LO3 Energy Latrobe Valley

Multichain European Power

Exchange EPEX SPOT
P2P Trading
OpenBlockchain
Asavie
Quorum Solo Energy
Our Power
R3 Corda
IERC EnerPort
Ripple
KEPCO
Swytch
Power Ledger and BCPG