A.

Pengertian Adjective ( Kata sifat )

Adjective is a word that is used to attribute to an object or word that gives strength to limit in the use
of the noun (NOUN).

B. Jenis dari Adjective ( Kata sifat )

Jenis dari Adjective ada 8 ( Delapan ) macam, yaitu :

1. Adjective of Quality ( Kata sifat keadaan )

2. Adjective of Q uantity ( Kata sifat jumlah )
3. Adjective of Numeral ( Kata sifat bilangan )
4. Interrogative Adjective ( Kata sifat untuk bertanya )
5. Proper Adjective
6. Demonstrative Adjective
7. Distributive Adjective
8. Possesive Adjective

1. ADJECTIVE OF QUALITY

a. Pengertian adjective of quality

Adjective of quality adalah kata yang di gunakan untuk memberi sifat benda
pada keadaan, antara lain seperti ;
– Beautiful : cantik
– Stupid : bodoh
– Strong ; kuat
– Nice : manis
– Cool : dingin
– Brave ; berani
– Expensive : mahal, dan lain-lain.
b.Tempat-tempat dari Adjective

Di tinjau dari penggunaan kalimat Adjective of quality dapat di temukan di

beberapa tempat, antara lain :

1. Adjective of quality di depan benda

2. Adjective of quality sesudah to be ( am, is, are )
3. Adjective of quality sesudah penderita ( object )
 1. Adjective of quality di depan benda

Adjective of quality di depan benda adalah kata sifat yang keadaan nya terjadi di
depan benda.

Berikut ini adalah beberapa contoh pemakaian kalimat Adjective of quality di

depan benda, yaitu :

– He is foolish boy ( dia adalah anak laki-laki bodoh )

– The rose is beautiful flower ( rose adalah bunga yang indah )
– Carolina is nice girl ( Carolina adalah gadis yang manis )
– The hot coffe is not drunk ( kopi panas tidak dapat di minum )
– The dead cat is buried ( kucing mati itu di kubur )

2. Adjective of quality sesudah tobe ( am, is, are )

Adjective of quality adalah sesudah to be ( am, is, are ) adalah kata sifat yang
keadaan nya terjadi sesudah to be ( am, is, are ).

Berikut ini adalah beberapa contoh pemakaian kalimat Adjective of quality sesudah
to be ( am, is, are ), yaitu :

– The man is cruel ( orang itu adalah kejam )

– The girl is beautiful ( gadis itu adalah cantik )
– The students is clever ( murid itu adalah pintar )
– The coffe is hot ( kopi itu adalah panas )

3. Adjective of quality sesudah penderita ( object )

Adjective of quality sesudah penderita ( object ) adalah kata sifat yang keadaan nya
terjadi sesudah penderita ( object ).

Berikut ini adalah beberapa contoh pemakaian kalimat Adjective of quality sesudah
penderita ( object ), yaitu :

– I meat the dog dead ( aku bertemu anjing mati )

– We like the drink cool ( kami menyukai minuman dingin )
– They suppose me clever ( mereka menggangap aku pandai )

2. ADJECTIVE OF QUANTITY

a. Pengertian adjective of quantity

Adjective of quantity adalah kata yang memberi sifat benda pada jumlah, antara lain
seperti :
 – Much : banyak
– Some : beberapa
– Enough : cukup
– Whole : seluruh
– Little : sedikit
– No : tidak ada sesuatu pun
– Any : jumlah sedikit
– All : semua
– Half : setengah
– Sufficien : cukup

b. Tempat-tempat dari adjective of quantity

Di tinjau dari penggunaan kalimat adjective of quantity dapat di temukan di beberapa

tempat, antara lain :

3.ADJECTIVE OF NUMERAL

a. Pembagian adjective of numeral

Adjective of numeral terdiri dari :

1. Definite numeral ( bilangan pokok )

2. Undefenite numeral ( bilangan tak tetu )

1. Definite numeral

Definite numeral terdiri dari :

– Cardinal number ( bilangan pokok )
– Ordinal number ( bilangan urutan )
– Multicative number ( bilangan perlipat gandaan )
-Cardinal number ( bilangan pokok )
– 0 : zero
– 1 : one
– 2 : two
– 3 : three
– 4 : fourt
– 5 : five
– 10 : ten
– 20 : twenty
– 100 : one hundred
– 1000 :one thousand
 – 10000 : ten thousand
– 100000 : one hundred thousand
– 1000000 : one million
– 1 M : one billion

Berikut ini adalah beberapa contoh pemakaian kalimat adjective numeral pada cardinal number (
bilangan pokok ), antara lain seperti :

– He has six daughter ( dia mempunyai enam anak perempuan )

– They have bought two books ( mereka telah membeli dua buku )
– I have three brother ( aku mempunyai tiga saudara laki-laki
)

-Ordinal number ( bilangan bertingkat )

– 1st :first: pertama

– 2nd : Second : KEDUA
– 3rd : Third :ke tiga
– 4th : FOURTH : ke empat
– 5th : fifth : KE LIMA
– 6th : SIXTH : ke enam
– 7th : seventh : KE TUJUH
– 10th : TENTH : ke sepuluh
– 11th : eleventh ; ke sebelas
– 20th : twentieth : KE 20
– 21st : TWENTY-FIRST : ke 21
– 22nd : twenty-second : ke 22
– 24th : twenty-fourth : ke 24
– Etc. : dll.

Berikut ini adalah beberapa contoh pemakaian kalimat adjective numeral pada ordinal

– Tina is the sixth daughter of Mr. Amir ( Tina adalah anak ke enam dari tuan Amir )
– English is first lesson to day ( bahasa inggris adalah pelajaran pertama hari ini )
– Azizah is first love me ( Azizah adalah cinta pertamaku )

-Multicative number ( Bilangan perlipat gandaan )

-a pair : sepasang
-double : dobel
-ten fold : lipat sepuluh
-dozen : selusin
-gross ; dua belas lusin
-etc.

Berikut ini adalah beberapa contoh pemakaian kalimat adjective numeral pada multicative number (
bilangan jumlah perlipat gandaan ), antara lain seperti :

I had bought a pair of shoes in the shop ( saya telah membeli sepasang sepatu di toko )
They have brought a dozen of drawing book ( mereka teleh membawa selusin buku gambar )

4.INTERROGATIVE ADJECTIVE

Interrogative adjective terdiri dari ;

– Interrogative adjective “ WHAT “

– Interrogative adjective “ WHOSE “
– Interrogative adjective “ WHICH “

Interrogative adjective mempunyai syarat tertentu yaitu interrogative adjective nya harus di dekat kan
langsung dengan kata benda.

1. Interrogative adjective “ WHAT “

Berikut ini adalah beberapa contoh pemakaian kalimat interrogative adjective pada “ WHAT “, antara
lain seperti :

– What lesson do you think very difficult ? ( pelajaran apa yang kamu pikir sangat sulit ? )
– What food do you very like ? ( makanan apa yang sangat kamu suka ? )

2. Interrogative adjective “ WHOSE “

Berikut ini adalah beberapa contoh pemakaian kalimat interrogative adjective pada “ WHOSE “,
antara lain seperti :

– Whose book is that beside yours ? ( buku siapa itu yang berada di samping mu ? )
– Whose pen is that on the table ? ( pene siapa itu yang berada diatas meja ? )

3. Interrogative adjective “ WHICH “

Berikut ini adalah beberapa contoh pemakaian kalimat interrogative adjective pada “ WHICH “,
antara lain seperti :

– which book is yours on the table ? ( buku mana yang kamu punya di atas meja itu ? )
– which magazine have you read yesterday ? ( majalah mana yang telah kamu baca kemarin ? )
– which girl is you sister ? ( anak perempuan mana adik mu ? )
A. Understanding Adjective (adjective)

Adjective is a word that is used to attribute to the object or word that gives strength to the
limit of the noun (NOUN).

B. Types of Adjectives (adjectives)

Type of Adjective there are 8 (Eight) kinds, namely:

1. Adjective of Quality

2. Adjective of Q uantity (adjective sum)

3. Adjective of Numeral (adjective number)

4. Interrogative Adjective (adjective to ask)

5. Proper Adjective

6. Demonstrative Adjective

7. Distributive Adjective

8. Possesive Adjective

1. ADJECTIVE OF QUALITY

a. Understanding adjective of quality

Adjective of quality is a word that is used to give properties of things to the state, such as;

- Beautiful: beautiful

- Stupid: stupid

- Strong; strong

- Nice: sweet

- Cool: cold

- Brave; brave

- Expensive: expensive, and others.

b. Places of Adjective

In review of the use of Adjective of quality sentences can be found in several places,
including:

1. Adjective of quality in front of objects

2. Adjective of quality after to be (am, is, are)

3. Adjective of quality after the sufferer (object)

1. Adjective of quality in front of objects

Adjective of quality in front of an object is an adjective whose state occurs in front of the
object.

Here are some examples of Adjective of quality sentences in front of things:

- He is a foolish boy (he is a stupid boy)

- The rose is beautiful flower (rose is a beautiful flower)

- Carolina is nice girl (Carolina is a sweet girl)

- The hot coffe is not drunk (hot coffee can not be drunk)

- The dead cat is buried (the dead cat is in the grave)

2. Adjective of quality after tobe (am, is, are)

Adjective of quality is after being (am, is, are) an adjective whose state occurs after to be
(am, is, are).

Here are some examples of the use of the Adjective of quality sentence after to be (am, is,
are), namely:

- The man is cruel (the guy is cruel)

- The girl is beautiful (the girl is beautiful)

- The students is clever (the student is smart)

- The coffe is hot (it's hot)

3. Adjective of quality after the sufferer (object)

Adjective of quality after the sufferer (object) is an adjective whose condition occurs after the
sufferer (object).

Here are some examples of the use of the Adjective of quality sentence after the sufferer
(object), namely:

- I meat the dead dog (I meet dead dog)

- We like the drink cool (we love cold drinks)

- They suppose me clever (they think I'm clever)

2. ADJECTIVE OF QUANTITY

a. Understanding the adjective of quantity

Adjective of quantity is a word that gives the properties of an object to an amount, such as:

- Much: a lot

- Some: some

- Enough: enough

- Whole: whole

- Little: a little

- No: nothing

- Any: little amount

- All: all

- Half: half

- Sufficien: enough

b. Places of adjective of quantity

In review of the use of adjective of quantity sentence can be found in several places, among
others:

3.ADJECTIVE OF NUMERAL

a. Division of adjective of numeral

Adjective of numeral consists of:

1. Definite numeral (principal number)

2. Undefenite numeral (non-tetu number)

1. Definite numeral

Definite numeral consists of:

- Cardinal number (principal number)

- Ordinal number (sequence number)

- Multicative number (multiplication number)

-Cardinal number (principal number)

- 0: zero

- 1: one

- 2: two

- 3: three

- 4: fourt

- 5: five

- 10: ten

- 20: twenty

- 100: one hundred

- 1000: one thousand

- 10000: ten thousand

- 100000: one hundred thousand

- 1000000: one million

- 1 M: one billion

The following are some examples of adjective numeral sentences on the cardinal number,
such as:

- He has six daughters (she has six daughters)

- They have bought two books (they have bought two books)

- I have three brothers (I have three brothers

-Ordinal number (multilevel number)

- 1st: first: first

- 2nd: Second: SECOND

- 3rd: Third: third

- 4th: FOURTH: Fourth

- 5th: fifth: KE FIVE

- 6th: SIXTH: to sixth

- 7th: seventh: KE SEVEN

- 10th: TENTH: tenth

- 11th: eleventh; to eleven

- 20th: twentieth: KE 20

- 21st: TWENTY-FIRST: to 21st

- 22nd: twenty-second: to 22

- 24th: twenty-fourth: to 24th

- Etc. : etc.

Here are some examples of adjective numeral sentences in ordinal

- Tina is the sixth daughter of Mr. Amir (Tina is the sixth son of Lord Amir)

- English is first lesson to day (English is the first lesson of the day)

- Azizah is first love me (Azizah is my first love)

-Multicative number (Number of multiplication)

-a pair: a pair

-double: double

-ten fold: fold ten

-dozen: a dozen

-gross; twelve dozen

-etc.

Here are some examples of using adjec sentences

The following are some examples of adjective numeral sentences in multicative number
(multiplied number of multiples), such as:

I bought a pair of shoes in the shop (I bought a pair of shoes in the shop)

They have brought a dozen of drawing books (they carry a dozen drawing books)

4.INTERROGATIVE ADJECTIVE

Interrogative adjective consists of;

- Interrogative adjective "WHAT"

- Interrogative adjective "WHOSE"

- Interrogative adjective "WHICH"

Interrogative adjective has a certain condition that its interrogative adjective must be in close
proximity to the noun.

1. Interrogative adjective "WHAT"

Here are some examples of the use of interrogative adjective sentences on "WHAT", such as:

- What do you think very difficult? (what lesson do you think is very difficult?)

- What food do you very like? (what food do you really like?)

2. Interrogative adjective "WHOSE"

Here are some examples of the use of interrogative adjective sentences in "WHOSE", such
as:

- Whose book is that beside yours? (whose book is beside you?)

- Whose pen is that on the table? (whose pens are on the table?)

3. Interrogative adjective "WHICH"

Here are some examples of the use of interrogative adjective sentences in "WHICH", such as:

- which book is yours on the table? (which book do you have on the table?)

- which magazine have you read yesterday? (which magazine have you read yesterday?)

- which girl is you sister? (which girl is your sister?)