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SHEET 5 OF 7
CALCULATION REMARKS
4.2 Notes
1. A 1.0 m strip of condensate tank trench will be assumed in the analysis and design.
2. Assume surcharge weight of, ƿs = 10 kN/m2
3. Swamp Area, the whole area filled with water due to rain, Sa = 4.00 m2
4.5 Cover
Condition of exposure is severe, hence cover to reinforcement > 40mm Clause 3.3.7 ,Table 3.3,
Minimum Fire Resistance 2hrs, Table 3.4, BS 8110
Cover, C = 50.00 mm
Assumed Bar size, Φ = 16.00 mm
Wall Effective Depth, dw dw= h-c-(Φ/2) = 292.00 mm
Base slab effective Depth, ds ds = Bh-c-(Φ/2) = 442.00 mm
4.8 Bending
Maximum Moment, M max = 287.43 kNm
k k = Mmax/fcubdw2 = 0.112 < 0.156 OK
z/dw z/d = (0.5+√(0.25-k/0.9)) = 0.85 < 0.95 Clause 3.4.4, BS 8110
z = 249.30 mm
As As = M/0.95fyz = 3,429.42 mm2/m
2
Asmin Asmin = 0.13%bh = 455.00 mm /m
Asreq = 3429.42 mm2/m
2
Asprov. = 3,930.00 mm /m Provide Y25 @ 125 c/c
Near Face
4.9 Case 2 - When the Trench is filled with water
2
Internal water Force, Po Po = γw*D*fs = 60.90 kN/m
Moment M = Po*(D/3)*0.5 = 44.15 kNm
SHEET 6 OF 7
CALCULATION REMARKS
4.10 Bending
Maximum Moment, M max Mmax = M = 44.15 kN/m
k k = Mmax/fcubdw2 = 0.017 < 0.156 OK
z/dw z/d = (0.5+√(0.25-k/0.9)) = 0.98 > 0.95 Use 0.95
z = 277.40 mm
As As = M/0.95fyz = 408.64 mm2
Asmin Asmin = 0.13%bh = 455.00 mm2
2
Asreq = 455.00 mm Provide Y12 @ 150 c/c
2
Asprov. = 754.00 mm Far Face
Distribution Bars
Asmin Asmin = 0.13%bh = 455 mm2
Thermal Cracking Check
Steel ratio, p p = Asprov/(b*h) = 0.011 Appendix A, BS 8007
( fct / fb) = 0.67 Table A.1, BS 8007
Maximum Crack Spacing, Smax Smax = (fct/fb)*(Φ/2*p) = 477.4
o
Temperature, T = 30.00
Linear expansion of concrete, αc = 0.000010
Max. crack width (Wmax) Wmax = Smax*T*αc/2 = 0.07 OK
Mid Span
Ɓsx = 0.045 Table 3.14, BS 8110
Ɓsy = 0.024 Table 3.14, BS 8110
Msx Msx = ƁsxnLx2 = 47.31 kN-m
Msy Msy = ƁsynLx2 = 25.23 kN-m
Bending
Maximum Span Moment, M max = 47.31 kN-m
2
k k = Mmax/fcubds = 0.008 < 0.156 OK
z/ds z/d = (0.5+√(0.25-k/0.9)) = 0.99 > 0.95 Use 0.95
z = 419.90 mm
As As = M/0.95fyz = 289.29 mm2
Asmin Asmin = 0.13%bBh = 455.00 mm2
2
Asreq = 455.00 mm
Asprov. = 1,340.00 mm2 Provide Y16 @ 150 c/c T
Continous Edge
Ɓsx = 0.060 Table 3.14, BS 8110
Ɓsy = 0.032 Table 3.14, BS 8110
2
Msx (Moment along Short Span Direction) Msx = ƁsxnLx = 63.09 kN-m
Msy (Moment along Long Span Direction) Msy = ƁsynLx2 = 33.65 kN-m
Bending
Maximum Edge Moment, M max = 63.09 kN/m
2
k k = Mmax/fcubds = 0.011 < 0.156 OK
z/ds z/d = (0.5+√(0.25-k/0.9)) = 0.99 > 0.95 Use 0.95
SHEET 7 OF 7
CALCULATION REMARKS
z = 419.90 mm
As As = M/0.95fyz = 385.73 mm2
2
Asmin Asmin = 0.13%bh = 455.00 mm
2
Asreq = 455.00 mm
Asprov. = 1,340.00 mm2 Provide Y16 @ 150 c/c B
Abreviations
fct - direct tensile srength in concrete
fb - average bond strength between concrete and steel
Ɓsx - (Short Span Moment Coefficient )
Ɓsy - (Long Span Moment Coefficient )
T - Top
B - Bottom