1. Used by a microprocessor to send memory address information or I / O ports is ...

a. Data Bus d. Bus system

b. Create Address e. All answer are wrong
c. Bus control

2. The size of the bus address determines how much memory capacity there is, for example
the bus size of the 16-bit address (16 address lines) will be able to address ...
a. 162 d. 216
b. 21 e. All wrong
c. 212

3. Bus Control tasks include ...

a. indicates a signal to read
b. indicates the signal to write
c. memory selection
d. interruption
e. all answers are correct

4. Registers that are used specifically for arithmetic operations in distribution and pouring
operations are ...
a. Register AX d. DX register
b. Register BX e. All wrong
c. Register CX

5. Register DX is in charge of ...

a. used specifically for looping operations where this register determines how many loops
will occur
b. used specifically for arithmetic operations in distribution and pouring operations
c. used to hold the remaining 16 bits.
d. usually used to indicate an offset address of a segment
e. all answers are wrong

6. Decoder function ...

a. choose the chip that will be accessed by the microprocessor
b. choose input devices to be accessed by the microprocessor
c. choose the output device that will be accessed by the microprocessor
d. choose the device to be accessed by the microprocessor
e. all answers are wrong

7. Register that contains data, both data that comes from the processor and memory ..
a. MDR d. MCR
b. MAR e. All wrong
c. RAM

8. The figure of the Intel Company that introduces Moore's theory is ...
a. Gery Moore d. Mark Moore
b. Gordon Moore e. All wrong
c. Jonathan Moore
9. Characters on the Microprocessor include ...
a. Internal data bus size d. Clock Speed
b. External data bus size e. all answers are correct
c. Memory address size

10. The main function of the microprocessor is, except

a. Retrieve instructions and data from memory
b. Move data to and from memory
c. Send control signals and serve interrupt signals
d. Manage work from brainware
e. Working on logic and arithmetic operations functions

11. Write the difference between MDR (Memory Data Register) and MAR (Memory Address
Register)?
Answer:
MAR: MEMORY ADDRESS REGISTER
Register that contains the address where the address is the address of the memory cell.

MDR: MEMORY DATA REGISTER

register that contains data, both data that comes from the processor and memory

12. Explain the process that occurs when the Processor retrieves data / inst from memory?

ANSWER:
In processing an application, the processor performs arithmetic and logic operations on the
data. The data is taken from memory or obtained from input devices operated by operators
such as keyboards (keyboard), mouse and others. The processor's work is controlled by a set
of software instructions. The software is obtained or read from storage media such as hard
disks, diskettes, CDs, and others. Then the instructions are stored in RAM. Each instruction is
given a unique address called a memory address. Henceforth, the processor will access data
that is in RAM, by determining the desired data address. The processor and RAM are
connected by a unit called a bus. When a program is run, data will flow from RAM via the
bus, to the processor. In the processor, this data is decoded, then goes to the ALU in charge of
performing calculations and comparisons. Sometimes the data is temporarily stored in the
register so that it can be retrieved quickly to be processed. After completion, the processing
results flow back to RAM or to storage media. If the data from the process will be processed
again, then the data will be stored in the register. And so on.