Q6: Explain Chromaticity Diagram ?

Ans; 1: Points on the boundary are fully saturated

2: As the point moves towards point of equal energy, more white light is added to the
colour and becomes less saturated
3: Saturation at point of equal energy is zero.
4. Red and Green chromaticity coefficients are represented in chromaticity diagram

Q7. Relation Between RGB and HIS(Hue ,saturation, intensity)

Q7. Write conversion from CMY to RGB

Ans: Cyan=1-(red intensity/255)

Magenta=1-(green intensity/255)
Yellow=1- (blue intensity/255)

Q8. What is HIS(hue saturation and Intensity)

Hue:- Hue, in the context of color and graphics, refers to the attribute of a visible light due to which it
is differentiated from or similar to the primary colors: red, green and blue. A pure hue is completely
saturated, meaning no white light is added. It is ranges between 0 degree to

Saturation:- saturation describes the intensity (purity) of that hue. It ranges between 0 to 1.

Intensity:-It is the intensity ,measure between 0 t0 255

(1) Which is used to highlight a specific range of colors in an image to separate objects from
surroundings

a. Colour slicing

b. Slicing

c. Cutting

d. Colour enhancement

(2) If Red, Green, and Blue have values 158, 120 and 98 respectively then its corresponding values in
CMY are

a. C=0.9279, M= 0.1254 and Y= 0.2154

b. C=0.3804, M= 0.5294 and Y= 0.6157

c. C=-157, M= -119 and Y= -97

d. C=157, M= 119 and Y= 97

(3) Which of the following color models is suitable from perception point of view?

a. RGB

b. CMY

c. CMYK

d. HIS

(4) In Chromaticity Diagram which statement(s) is (are) true?

Statement-1: Points on the boundary are fully saturated

Statement-2: As the point moves towards point of equal energy, more white light is added to the
colour and becomes less saturated

Statement-3: Saturation at point of equal energy is zero

a. Statement-1

b. Statement-2

c. Statement-3

d. All of the above

(5) The advantage of the Wiener filter over Inverse Filter is due to which of the following options?

a) Transfer function of Wiener Filter is chosen to minimise the mean square error using
statistical information of only image fields.
 b) Transfer function of Wiener Filter is chosen to minimise the mean square error using
statistical information of both image and noise fields.

c) Transfer function of Wiener Filter is chosen to minimise the mean square error using
statistical information of only noise fields.

d) None of the above

(6) Which of the following degradation model estimation method corresponds to blind convolution?

a) By observation

b) By experimentation

c) Mathematical modelling

d) All of these

(7)The homogeneity and additivity properties together are called

a) Sharpening Property

b) Spike noise Property

c) Restoration Property

d) Superposition Property

(8) In which of the following application(s), image registration is used.

a) Template Matching

b) Mosaicing

c) Image Fusion

d) All of these

Which of the following is the most suitable metric for match or mismatch measure in template
matching?

a) Sum of squared difference.

b) Cross co-relation

c) Normalised cross-correlation

d) None of these

To set the average value of an image zero, which of the following term would be set 0 in the
frequency domain, where F(u, v) is Fourier transformed function of f(x, y)?

a) F(0, 0)
b) F(0, 1)

c) F(1, 0)

d) None of the above

Which of the following fact is true with respect to cut-off frequency of the low pass filter?

a) The smaller cutoff frequency results in increased blurring

b) The greater cutoff frequency results in increased blurring

c) The smaller cutoff frequency results in decreased blurring

d) All of the above

In which of the following filter, the intensity at a particular point in the image, is a product of two
terms, one is the illumination term, other one is the reflectance term is assumed?

a) Laplacian filter

b) High Boost filter

c) Homomorphic filter

d) Gaussian filter

Histogram Equalisation is also called as ___________________.

a) Intensity Smoothing

b) Color Enhancement

c) Histogram Linearization

d) None of the Above

Histogram Equalisation is mainly used for which of the following purpose?

a) Enhancement of Images

b) Blurring of Images

c) Smoothing of Images

d) Sharpening of edges

Histogram Matching is also called as ___________________.

a) Histogram Equalisation

b) Histogram Specification

c) Contrast Stretching

d) None of the Above

Sobel and Prewitt operators are used for which of the following operations?
a) Contrast Adjustment

b) Edge detection

c) Image Averaging

d) None of the above

Which of the following statement is (are) TRUE for KL Transform?

i. KL Transform kernel in is not fixed unlike in other transforms.

ii. Covariance matrix of the vector population is not real and symmetric.

iii. KLTransform is optimum in the sense that it minimizes mean square error between x and xˆ,
where x is the original vector and xˆ is the reconstructed vector.

iv. KL Transform kernel is based on statistical properties of vector representation of image.

Process that increases the dynamic range of Gray levels in an image is called

a) Linear stretching

b) Contrast stretching

c) Colour stretching

d) Piecewise stretching

Sum of all components in normalized histogram is equal to

a) 100

b) 1

c) Number of pixels.

d) None of the above

Which of the following are true about Image Negative in image enhancement operation?

i. Image Negative operation produces image equivalent to a photographic negative.

ii. It used to decreases the dynamic range of gray levels images.

iii. It decreases white or gray detail embedded in dark regions.