|S Feto} (04 W-, S-, C- and MC Shapes Connected Parts ete} (6) Design Values ASTM A992 F, = 50 ksi i Group A (ASTM F3125 Grades A325 and F1852) | F, = 120 ksi Design Values ASTM AQ13 Grade 65] F, = 65 ksi Group B (ASTM F3125 Grades A490 and F2280) | F, ASTM A913 Grade 70| F, — 70 ksi i Group C (ASTM F3043 and F3111) F, = 36 ksi Condition LRFD Related Info Condition LRFD Related Info i For A., see AISC Specification Tension 0.56F,A, = Tension O.9F Ag < 0.75F Ae * Equation D3-1. | Shear (N bolts, per shear plane) 0.84F,Ay Multiply by 1.25 for X bolts. 3 Resistance (Class A, STD holes) 0.18F,Ap Per slip plane. See Note 2.1. tet. 0.99F,S, 300r, 8 TBdytF, = et See Note 2.2. Strong Axis Use linear interpolation between L, and L,. vA, Tearout O.9letFy Bending See Note 1.1 Shear (all welds except CUP) 0.45FoxAwe < 0.45FuAsu See Note 2.3. 0.63F,S, L, and strength when | PuP 0.48FexAw < 0.75FuAeu See AISC Specification Ly > L, are given in 8 | Groove | compres eee cee Weak Axis 1.35F,S, the AISC Manual. Welds | joint not .72F exw < 0.9F Aan a) Se CP Groove Welds Strength equal to base metal. = ‘Shear (in strong axis) O.6F/Ay See Note 1.2. ical tae i é Tension 0.9F Ag < 0.75F Ay Hepes ence oo Hea L,/r < 800/,/F, 0.9FAg(0.658)" F(teie\e 0.6F Ay $ 0.45F An 7 Compression 226,000, Say 0.45F Any + 0.75UpaF Am See Note 2.4. Le/r >800/ JF, acne eee Lit < 25 0.9F,A . Ler > 25 ‘Same as for W-shapes with A, = Notes Notes 4.1 Multiply equations given for strong axis with L < Lp, or weak axis, by values in parentheses for W21%48 (0.99), W14x90 (0.97), W12x65 (0.98),| |_| 2.1 For Class B multiply by 1.67. Multiply by values in parentheses for SSL perpendicular to load direction (1.0), OVS or SSL parallel to load W10x12 (0.99), W8x10 (0.99), W6x15 (0.95) and W6x8.5 (0.98). direction (0.85), and LSL holes (0.70). Multiply by 0.85 if multiple fillers are used within grip. 1.2 Multiply equations given by 0.8 for W44x230, W40x149, W36x135, W33x118, W30x90, W24x55, W16x26 and W12x14 and all C- and MC- 2.2 For LSL holes perpendicular to load direction, multiply by 0.83. shapes. In weak axis, equations can be adapted by using Ay = 1.8byt,. 2.3 For fillet welds, multiply by 1.5 for transverse loading (90-degree load angle). For other load angles, see AISC Specification Section J2. 1.3. Not applicable to slender shapes. For slender shapes, use A, from AISC Specification Section E7 in place of Ag. For C- and MC- shapes, see |__| 2.4 For calculation purposes, Fwy cannot exceed Fy /gv- Ups = 1.0 for a uniform tension stress; 0.6 for non-uniform tension etress. AISC Specification Section E4.Round Rectangular ‘his reference is based upon simplifying assumptions and uss |ASTMA500 Grade C | F,=46ksi ]F,=62ksi | F,=50ksi | F, = 62 ksi wbitrarily selected ieee es of the 2016 AISC ASTM A1085 Grade A F,=50ksi_| F, = 65 ksi = salle 200/10 nee ee Pipe | ASTM ASS Grade B = 5 ‘Condition Related Info = For Ae, see AISC Specification Tension Equation D3-1. Bending Rectangular HSS. See Note 3.1. Round HSS and Pipe "See Note 3.2. ae Rectangular HSS See Note 3.3. Round HSS and Pipe See Note 3.4, L./r < 800/,/F, 2 F(le/r} ‘Compression = 585,000 > 800/,/F, Lair > 800) JF, See Note 3.5. Simplified Method (see Note 4.1) Step 1. Perform first-order elastic analysis. Use 0.002 times the total story gravity load as lateral load in gravity-only combinations. Step 2. Establish the design story drift limit and determine the lateral load that produces that drift. Step 3. Determine the ratio of the total story gravity load to the lateral load determined in Step 2. For ASD, multiply by 1.6. Step 4. Multiply first-order results by the tabular value. K = 1, except for moment frames when the tabular value is greater than 1.1. This reference is based upon simplifying assumptions and arbitrarily selected limttations. Direct use of the 2016 AISC Specification (ANSV/AISC 360-16) may be less constrained and less conservative. Size Limits for Nominal Wall Thickness Notes Rectangular HSS, in.* [7%] %]%1%]%]%|]%]%| % : Flange 22 | 20 | 16 | 12 | 10| 8 6 5 3 Bending Web 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 20 | 18 | 14 | 10] 7 Shear 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 20 | 18 | 14 | 10 7 Compression 24 | 24 | 20 | 16 | 12 | 10| 8 6 4 *Table only covers up to 88-in. periphery Not applicable if limit at right is exceeded (see Section F7). Not applicable if D/t > 2,030/F, (see Section F8). Not applicable if limit at right is exceeded (see Section G4). Equations provided for shear yielding. See AISC Specification Section GS for shear buckling provisions. For rectangular HSS, if limit at right is exceeded use A, from AISC Specification Section E7 in place of Ag. For round HSS and Pipe where D/t > 3,190/F), use A, from AISC Specification Section E7 in place of Ay. ANSI/AISC 360-16 is available free at www.aisc.org/specifications. P325-417 AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF STEEL CONSTRUCTION ‘WwWw.aiSc.org ‘© AISC 2017 Design Story Load Ratio from Step 3 (times 1.6 for ASD, 1.0 for LRFD) Drift Limit 0 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 80 100 120 H/100 1 1 FE Mee OR MRL 1/200 al il WA qt 1.2 1.3 1.4/1.3 1.5/1.4 Pere Ce eC H/300 1 1 dl Aa mt eon 1.2 1.3 1.5/1.4 Bea ekees H/400 1 1 1 is 1A 1.2 1.2 13 | 1.4/1.3 15 H/500 1 1 naa 44 14 44 1.2 1.2 1.3 14 Notes Where two values are provided, the value in bold is the value associated with Ry = 0.85. Interpolation between values in the table may produce an incorrect result. Elastic Methods Effective Length | Forces and Limitations References First-Order Analysis Method—second-order effects [ K= 1 for all frames | pom analysis Band Diet < 1.55 ‘Specification captured from effects of additional lateral load (see Note 4.2) axial load limited | Appendx 7.3 Oe of total gay oad as ata ioad ingravy-ony” | ‘moment frames | fomanabs® | a, ia, cy | Speciation combinations (see Note 4.3) with Aona/Atst > 1.4 a eae E Gana ton a [Kx ttrabtanes | Foonsace | sew | Seeker Notes Aong/Atat is the ratio of the second-order drift to first-order drift, which is also represented by Br. 4.1 Derived from the effective length method, using B;-B2 approximation with B, taken equal to Ba. 4.2 An additional amplification for member curvature effects is required for columns in moment frames. 4.3. The B,-Bp approximation (Appendix 8) can be used to accomplish a second-order analysis within the limitation that By < 1.5. Also, B; and Bp can be taken equal to the multiplier tabulated for the simplified method above.