Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Executive Summary……………….….……..3
Advantage India…………………..….……...4
Strategies Adopted………….….…..……...15
Growth Drivers……………………..............17
Opportunities…….……….......…………….27
Industry Associations………..………….....32
Useful Information………..........…………..34
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Third largest producer and India is the third largest producer and third largest consumer of electricity in the world, with the installed power
third largest consumer capacity reaching 344.69 GW as of August 2018. The country also has the fifth largest installed capacity in
globally the world.
The government targets capacity addition of around 100 GW under the 13th Five-Year Plan (2017–22).
Large-scale government In June 2017, the government announced intentions to set up an asset reconstruction company for handling
initiated expansion plans the stressed assets in power sector. This would also help in the transfer of stressed power generation assets
of stalled power projects, which would then be auctioned.
Robust growth in Wind energy is estimated to contribute 60 GW, followed by solar power at 100 GW by 2022.
renewables The target for renewable energy has been increased to 175 GW by 2022.
Favourable policy
100 per cent FDI is allowed under the automatic route in the power segment and renewable energy.
environment
Note: GW – Gigawatt,
Source: Make in India website, Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, IEA, CEA (Central Electricity Authority), Aranca Research, Assorted articles
ADVANTAGE INDIA
ADVANTAGE INDIA
ADVANTAGE
INDIA
Total FDI inflows in the power sector 100 per cent FDI allowed in the power
reached US$ 14.18 billion during April 2000 sector has boosted FDI inflows in this
to June 2018, accounting for 3.64 per cent
sector.
of total FDI inflows in India.
Investment for 7 new transmission systems Schemes like Deen Dayal Upadhyay
that includes strengthening of national grid Gram Jyoti Yojana (DDUGJY) and
have been sanctioned. Integrated Power Development Scheme
India’s power sector is forecasted to attract (IPDS) have already been implemented
investments worth Rs 11.56 lakh crore (US$ for rural and urban areas, respectively.
179.31 billion) between 2017-2022 in
thermal, hydro, nuclear and renewables
segment.
MARKET OVERVIEW
EVOLUTION OF THE INDIAN POWER SECTOR
With a generation of 1,497 TWh, India is the third largest producer World’s leading electricity
Visakhapatnam port traffic
generation
(million
intonnes)
2017 (TWh)
and the third largest consumer of electricity in the world.
Although power generation has grown more than 100-fold since 7,000
independence, growth in demand has been even higher due to
accelerating economic activity.
6,495.1
6,000
India to become the world's first country to use LEDs for all lighting
needs by 2019, thereby saving Rs 40,000 crore (US$ 6.23 billion) on
an annual basis. 5,000
4,281.8
4,000
Global Energy Rankings, with 10 out of 14 Indian energy companies
making it to the list and RIL and IOC ranking third and seventh
respectively. 3,000
2,000
693.4
654.2
1,497.0
1,000
1,091.2
1,020.0
0
China US India Russia Japan Canada Germany
Note: TWh - Terawatt Hours, Figures mentioned in the graph is as per latest data available
Source: BP Statistical Review World Energy 2018
1201.5
named - GARV-II, to provide real time data related to rural
1160.1
1107.8
electrification regarding all un-electrified villages in India. A total of
1,000
1048.7
18,374 villages out of 18,452 un-electrified villages in India have
967.2
been electrified up to August 2018.
912.1
876.9
All un-electrified inhabited census villages have been electrified on 800
811.1
771.6
April 4, 2018 ahead of the deadline May 1, 2018.
600
400
200
0
FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18
Thermal 64.35% India’s proven natural gas capacity measures about 24.87 GW as on August 2018.
Gas
By 2022, it is expected to witness total installed capacity addition of 0.41 GW.
13.19% With a large swathe of rivers and water bodies, India has enormous potential for hydropower. As of August
Hydro 2018, India has 45.46 GW of hydro power generating capacity. By 2022, it is expected to witness total installed
capacity addition of 6.82 GW.
Wind energy is the largest renewable energy source in India; projects like the Jawaharlal Nehru National
20.50%
Solar Mission (aims to generate 20,000 MW of solar power by 2022) are creating a positive environment
Renewable among investors keen to exploit India’s potential. There are plans to set up four solar power plants of 1GW
each. As of August 2018, India has 70.65 GW of renewable energy capacity. The target is to achieve installed
capacity of 175 GW by FY22.
As of August 2018, India has 6.78 GW of net electricity generation capacity using nuclear fuels (across 20
1.97%
reactors) and aims to increase it to 45 GW by 2020; with one of the world’s largest reserves of thorium, India
Nuclear
has a huge potential in nuclear energy. By 2022, it is expected to witness total installed capacity addition of
3.30 GW.
Notes: GW - Gigawatt
Source: Ministry of Coal, NHPC, CEA, BP Statistical Review 2015, Corporate Catalyst India, Indian Power Sector, Ministry of Power, Aranca Research
In FY19*, total thermal installed capacity in the country stood at Installed capacity
Visakhapatnam
for different
port traffic
sources(million
of power – FY19* (GW)
tonnes)
221.80 GW, while renewable, hydro and nuclear energy installed
capacity totalled to 70.65 GW, 45.46 GW and 6.78 GW, respectively. 250
50
70.65
45.46
6.78
0
Thermal RES Hydro Nuclear
Installed capacity increased steadily over the years, posting a CAGR Installed
Visakhapatnam
electricity
port
generation
traffic (million
capacity
tonnes)
(GW)
of 9.08 per cent in FY09–18.
Energy generation from conventional sources stood at 136.96 billion @CAGR 9.08%
units (BU) during FY2018 and 102.33 billion units (BU) as of July^ 400
2018. Between 2017 and 2022, conventional sources are expected
to witness capacity addition of 58.38 GW. Additional 8.11 billion units 350
344.69
(BU) of installed capacity is set to be achieved by FY19.
344.00
326.84
Coal-based power generation capacity in India, which currently 300
stands at 196.10* GW is expected to reach 330-441 GW by 2040. It
280.33
272.50
is expected to grow at a CAGR of 6.5 per cent during FY18-23. 250
237.70
In FY19*, total installed capacity was 344.69 GW.
223.30
200
199.90
173.60
150
159.40
148.00
143.10
132.30
100
50
0
FY07
FY08
FY09
FY10
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14
FY15
FY16
FY17
FY18
FY19*
Note: GW - Gigawatt, * - as of August 2018, ^ - Tentative, @ CAGR till FY18
Source: CEA (Central Electricity Authority), Aranca Research
NTPC is the largest power producer in India and is also the sixth largest thermal power producer in the world, with
installed capacity* was 53.65 GW as of August 2018, it is building additional installed capacity of 19.75 GW in
India. By 2032, NTPC plans to reach 128,000 MW of power capacity. Coal-based power accounts for more than
84.7 per cent of the total capacity.
It has also diversified into hydro power, coal mining, power equipment manufacturing, oil and gas exploration,
power trading and distribution.
Tata Power is India’s largest integrated power company, with significant presence in solar, hydro, wind and
geothermal energy space. The company accounts for 52 per cent of total generation capacity in the private sector.
The company has an installed capacity of 10,757 MW in FY18. By 2022, the company plans to increase the
generating capacity to 18 GW, distribution networks by 4 GW and energy resources by 25 million tonnes per
annum.
The company has more than 35,000 MW of power generation capacity, both operational and under development.
Reliance Power has an operational power generation capacity of close to 6 GW in FY18. Reliance Power will
double the capacity of its Rosa power plant in Uttar Pradesh to 2,400 MW and Butibori power plant in Maharashtra
to 1,200 MW .
CESC Limited is a vertically integrated player engaged in coal mining and generation and distribution of power. As
of FY18, it owns and operates 3 thermal power plants generating 1225 MW of power. These are Budge Budge
Generating Station (750 MW), Southern Generating Station (135 MW) and Titagarh Generating Station (240 MW).
NHPC is the largest hydro power utility in India. In FY18 NHPC executed 20 projects with the capacity of 6.5 GW
and 5 projects with the capacity of 0.089.
Power Finance Corporation Limited (PFC) is an NBFC engaged in financing and development activities within the
Indian power sector.
Major products and services include project term loans, lease financing, direct discounting of bills, short-term loans
and consultancy services.
Adani Power is one of India’s largest private thermal power producers, with total capacity at 10.5 GW in 2018; the
company aims to generate 20 GW of power by 2020.
The company is one of the world’s largest single-location thermal power plants in Mundra, Gujarat.
Power Grid Corporation of India Limited (PGCIL) is the single largest transmission utility in India; it is responsible
for planning, co-ordination, supervision and control over inter-state transmission systems.
As of January 2018, inter-regional capacity is 78.05 GW.
Damodar Valley Corporation is engaged in power generation, distribution and transmission of electric power,
irrigation and flood control.
STRATEGIES
ADOPTED
STRATEGIES ADOPTED
Companies are developing captive coal fields to reduce price volatility and ensure uninterrupted supply of
fuel to control generation cost.
Control generation costs
Most of the power companies are now located near energy source. This helps minimise costs of fuel
transport.
Power companies are now looking at securing adequate supplies of fuel by targeting not only domestic but
also overseas resources.
Acquiring sources of Reliance Power already has coal reserves in Indonesia.
fuel supply Essar Power have captive coal mines in Indonesia from which it extracts coal for power plants in India.
Government has enabled the power utilities for swapping their coal supplies with the nearest sources so as
to save miscellaneous costs and decongest the rail network.
Additional revenue Most of the companies are now looking to sell their carbon credits to generate additional revenue by
streams employing supercritical technology.
GROWTH DRIVERS
GROWTH DRIVERS IN POWER SECTOR OF INDIA
Electricity PE Investments in
Relaxed
generation recorded August 2018 were
FDI Norms.
a growth of 4.02 per US$ 532 million.^
cent year-on-year in
FY18.
Note: FDI - Foreign Direct Investment, MOU - Minutes of Use per month and per subscriber, M&A - Mergers and Acquisitions, * - includes thermal, hydro, nuclear and renewables segment ,
^ - includes utilities
Source: PE Roundup – August’18 report by EY, Central Electricity Authority of India
40%
40%
39%
39%
38%
38% 38%
36%
34%
FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17P
1,149.00
1,122.00
1,075.00
1,000
1,010.00
957.00
914.41
883.60
800
818.70
600
400
200
0
FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18
• In May 2018, the Government of India approved National Policy on Biofuels – 2018.
National Policy on Biofuels
The expected benefits of this policy are health benefits, cleaner environment, employment generation,
- 2018
reduced import dependency, boost to infrastructural investment in rural areas.
Ultra Mega Power Launch of the UMPP scheme through tariff-based competitive bidding.
Projects (UMPPs) Ease of land possession, provision of fuel, water and necessary clearances for enhancing investor confidence.
R-APDRP was launched by Ministry of Power with the purpose of reducing AT&T losses up to 15 per cent by
upgradation of transmission and distribution network.
R-APDRP
Linking disbursement of central government funds (to states), with actual reduction in transmission and
distribution losses. Sanctioned projects of more than US$ 5.8 billion.
The Pradhan Mantri Sahaj Bijli Har Ghar Yojana-“Saubhagya”, launched by the Government of India with the
aim of achieving universal household electrification . As of August 2018, 194.2 million households out of 219.2
million households were electrified and the remaining 25.0 million households are expected to be electrified by
Saubhagya Scheme end March 2019.
Under the Union Budget 2018-19, the Government of India has allocated Rs 16,000 crore (US$2.47 billion)
towards this scheme.
Over 280 million LED bulbs were distributed to consumers in India by Energy Efficiency Services Limited
UJALA Scheme (EESL) under Unnati Jyoti by Affordable LEDs for All (UJALA) as on December 19, 2017 and 524.3 million
LED bulbs were sold by private players till October 2017.
The Union Government of India is preparing a 'rent a roof' policy for supporting its target of generating 40
Rent a roof policy
gigawatts (GW) of power through solar rooftop projects by 2022.
Notes: R-APDRP - Restructured Accelerated Power Development and Reform Programme , AT&T - American Telephone and Telegraph Systems
Source: Ministry of Power
The Union Budget 2018-19 has allocated Rs 3,800 crore (US$ 586.96 million) towards the Deen Dayal
Power to the people Upadhyay Gram Jyoti Yojana (DDUGJY) and Rs 4,900 crores (756.87 million) towards the Integrated Power
Development Scheme (IPDS).
It was launched by the Government of India to encourage operational and financial turnaround of State-owned
Power Distribution Companies (DISCOMS), with an aim to reduce Aggregate Technical & Commercial (AT&C)
losses to 15 per cent by FY19.
Ujwal Discoms Assurance
The Government of India has signed four Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the state of Nagaland
Yojana (UDAY)
and Union Territories (UTs) of Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Dadra & Nagar Haveli & Daman & Diu under the
Ujwal DISCOM Assurance Yojana (UDAY) to improve operational efficiency of electricity departments in these
places.
To create potential for domestic manufacturers and developers, Government of India will auction 40 GW of
Boost to manufacturing
renewable energy projects including 30 GW solar and 10 GW wind every year till 2028.
Spinning reserves have been created in order to meet the peak load shortages and grid stability.
As of September 2018, a draft amendment to Electricity Act, 2003 has been introduced. It discusses
separation of content & carriage, direct benefit transfer of subsidy, 24*7 Power supply is an obligation,
penalisation on violation of PPA, setting up Smart Meter and Prepaid Meters along with regulations related to
Other Initiatives
the same.
The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) has approved commercial coal mining for private sector
and the methodology of allocating coal mines via auction and allotment, thereby prioritising transparency, ease
of doing business and ensuring the use of natural resources for national development.
Source: Ministry of Power, News articles
Direct Benefit Transfer The Union and state governments have agreed to implement the Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) scheme in the
(DBT) Scheme electricity sector for better targeting of subsidies.
All the states and union territories of India are on board to fulfil the Government of India's vision of ensuring
Vision ‘24x7’ Power for All’ 24x7 affordable and quality power for all by March 2019, as per the Ministry of Power and New & Renewable
Energy, Government of India.
The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India has clarified that solar PV
No environment clearance
(photovoltaic) power, solar thermal power projects, and solar parks will not require the environment clearance
required for solar projects which was mandatory under the provisions of Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) notification, 2006.
Green Energy Corridor Under the Union Budget 2018-19, the Government of India has allocated Rs 4,200 crore (US$ 648.75 billion)
Project to increase capacity of Green Energy Corridor Project along with other wind and solar power projects.
Feed – in Tariff, scheme used for promoting generation of electricity from renewable energy sources. It allows
Power Producers to sell renewable energy generated electricity to an off – taker at a pre – determined tariff for
a given period of time.
Tariff
As of August 2018,the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy set solar power tariff caps at Rs 2.50 (US$
0.04) and Rs 2.68 (US$ 0.04) unit for developers using domestic, and imported solar cells and modules,
respectively.
Power is one of the key sectors attracting FDI inflows into India. FDI
Visakhapatnam
inflows into the
port
power
traffic
sector
(million
(US$
tonnes)
billion)
From April 2000 to June 2018, India recorded FDI of US$ 6.84 billion
in non-conventional energy sector. New and renewable energy
sector witnessed maximum power generation capacity addition, Cumulative from April 2000 – June 2018 14.18
14 13.21
since 2000.
0.97
Power sector accounted for 3.64 per cent of total inflows till March 12 11.59
2018. 10.48
1.62
9.56
Cumulative FDI inflows in the power sector in April 2000–June 2018 10 1.11
8.90
were US$ 14.18 billion. 0.92
7.83 0.66
8 7.30
1.07
5.90 0.53
6
1.40
4 1.27
2
FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19*
SunEdison, world’s largest renewable energy company, plans to continue its focus on ‘Make in India’ initiative by further reducing the cost of
renewable energy and developing over 15 gigawatts (GW) of wind and solar projects in the country by 2022.
In January 2018, Canada Pension Plan Investment Board (CPPIB) acquired 6.3 per cent stake in ReNEW Power Ventures Ltd for US$ 144 million
from Asian Development Bank (ADB).
In December 2017, Sterlite Power has won a 1,800 km power transmission project worth US$ 800 million in Brazil, the company's third project in
Brazil and the largest ever project won by an Indian company in Latin America.
In December 2017, IL&FS Financial Services Ltd has partnered with Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) Bank Ltd to finance nine hydropower projects in
J&K with a total capacity of 2,000 MW, which require financing of around Rs 20,000 crore (US$ 3.09 billion).
Energy Efficiency Services Ltd (EESL) has raised US$ 454 million from Global Environment Facility (GEF) for its energy-efficiency projects in an
attempt to boost India's move towards becoming a low carbon economy.
India Power Corp. Ltd Meenakshi Energy Pvt Ltd 16 November 2016 -
Standard Chartered Private Equity Ltd Sterlite Power Grid Ventures Ltd 07 July 2014 83.4
ADB, Goldman Sachs, Global Environment Fund ReNew Wind Power Pvt Ltd 03 July 2014 140
OPPORTUNITIES
POWER GENERATION: OVERALL FUNDAMENTALS
WILL REMAIN STRONG
Current production levels are not enough to meet demand; annual CAGR 7.00%
demand outstrips supply by about 7.5 per cent. 2,000
All India per capita consumption of electricity reached 1,348 TWh by 1,800 1,894.70
FY17.
400
200
0
2007 2015 2017 2022
India is forecasted to be a power surplus country by FY19 with peak Power Supply
Visakhapatnam Position
port traffic (GW) tonnes)
(million
power surplus at 2.5 per cent.
180 18
The peak power demand in the country stood at 170.17 GW as of 16.6
July 2018.
170.17
167.80
160 16
158.52
156.72
151.82
151.09
148.17
140 14
144.08
141.59
12.7
141.16
135.45
131.95
130.25
11.9
126.79
120 12
123.29
122.29
119.17
115.85
110.26
109.81
108.87
100 10
104.01
96.79
11.1
9.8
90.79
80 9.0 8
60 6
3.9 4.7
40 4
1.6 1.4
20 1.1 2
0.5
0 0
FY10
FY08
FY09
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14
FY15
FY16
FY17
FY18
FY19*
Peak Demand Peak Met Deficit %
Wind energy is the largest source of renewable energy in India and India
Hydro power
Visakhapatnam
generationport
capacity
trafficat
(million
the end
tonnes)
of 2017 (GW)
ranks 4 globally; it accounts for 48.54 per cent (34.29 GW)* of total installed
capacity (70.65GW)*. There are plans to double wind power generation
500
capacity to 60 GW by 2022.
The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) has proposed wind 450
power capacity addition of 10 GW each to be awarded in FY19 and FY20. 444
400
As of August 2018, The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
commissioned India’s first inter state transmission system (ISTS) auction
with wind power capacity of 126 MW. 350
Solar Power is the second largest source of renewable energy and ranks 6 300 313
globally; it accounts for 32.58 per cent (23.02 GW)* of total installed capacity
in renewable energy. The government has set a target of achieving 100 GW 250
by 2022.
The Government of India and Ministry of Power aims to achieve 175 GW 200
and 225 GW, respectively of installed renewable energy capacity by 2022.
150
100
100
81 80
50
48 48
0
China Brazil Canada United Russia India Rest of
States world
Notes: GW – Gigawatt , Figures mentioned in the graph is as per latest data available, * - as of June 2018, SEIC – Solar Energy Corporation of India
Source: Renewables 2018 Global Status Report (REN21), CEA
Currently, the country has net installed capacity of 6.78 GW*, using Nuclear
Visakhapatnam
energy installed
port traffic
capacity
(million
in India
tonnes)
(GW)
nuclear fuels, across 20 reactors. Of the 20 reactors, 18 are
Pressurised Heavy Water Reactors (PHWR) and 2 are Boiling Water
Reactors (BWR).
25
The government aims to quadruple India’s nuclear power generation
capacity to 20 GW by 2020.
Both the units of the Kudankulam nuclear power plant, Tamil Nadu,
by NPCIL attained full generation capacity of 1,000 MW each as of 15
December 2017.
10
6.78
5
0
2018* 2020E
KEY INDUSTRY
ASSOCIATIONS
INDUSTRY ASSOCIATIONS
Address: A-2/158, Janakpuri, New Delhi-110058, India Address: Ministry of Power, 4th Floor, SEWA Bhawan, R. K. Puram,
Tel: 91 11 25618472, 45652708 New Delhi – 110066, India
Fax: 25611622 Tel: 91 11 26179699
E-mail: cvjvarma@gmail.com, cvjv1933@yahoo.com Fax: 91 11 26178352
Web site: www.indiapower.org E-mail: webmanager-bee@nic.in
Website: http://www.beeindia.in/
Address: Flat no 6, Green Park Apartment, Shriram Society, Warje, Address: PHD House, 3rd Floor, Opp. Asian Games Village, August
Pune - 411058, Maharashtra, India Kranti Marg, New Delhi-110016, India
Tel: 91 20 25233338 Tel: 91 11 26523042
E-mail: hypaindia@gmail.com, president@hpaindia.org, E-mail: manish@inwea.org
secretary@hpaindia.org Web site: http://www.inwea.org/
Website: http://hpaindia.org/
USEFUL
INFORMATION
GLOSSARY
GW: Gigawatt
MW: Megawatt
TWh: Terawatt-Hour
US$ : US Dollar
Wherever applicable, numbers have been rounded off to the nearest whole number
Year INR Equivalent of one US$ Year INR Equivalent of one US$
2004–05 44.95 2005 44.11
2005–06 44.28
2006 45.33
2006–07 45.29
2007 41.29
2007–08 40.24
2008 43.42
2008–09 45.91
2009 48.35
2009–10 47.42
2010–11 45.58 2010 45.74
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