Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Services Offered
Deposits (e.g. savings accounts, fixed deposit, chequing accounts etc.)
Safety Deposit Boxes
Mortgages ( long term e.g. houses, commercial buildings, land)
Other Loans (shorter term e.g. cars, education, furniture, travel etc.)
Credit Cards
Retirement Savings Plans (RSP)
CENTRAL BANK
This is an institution controlled by the government and does not compete with commercial
banks.
MONEY MANAGEMENT
Savings
This is money is usually held by a bank or credit union on which interest is earned. The
principal amount remains the same unless some is withdrawn.
Investment
This involves the purchase of shares in an organisation. Dividends are usually paid when
profits are made. The value of the shares can increase or decrease, depending on the
profitability of the company. There the initial amount invested can increase or decrease.
Investments can be made on the stock market, mutual funds or simply putting money into
a new business.
Saving should be included in one’s management of money. This can be done through a
number of organisations and informal groups such as
Banks
Insurance companies
Credit unions
Sou sou, lend- a- hand, meeting turn, box etc.
SOURCES OF FINANCE/CAPITAL
Capital is all the funds raised by individuals or organisations from savings or borrowing. It
may include short-term financing, long-term financing or a combination of both
Money Markets
Money can be borrowed from commercial banks, credit unions, hire purchase
companies etc. These institutions are usually more concerned with short-term lending but
it is not uncommon to lend for longer periods e.g. mortgages.
Capital Markets
These specialise in long-term lending almost entirely to business and industries. They
include insurance companies, pension funds, stock exchange, development banks and
other government agencies
STOCK EXCHANGE
This is the market place where buyers and sellers of securities (all stocks and shares) can
meet to buy and sell. The Stock Exchange is responsible for making arrangements for the
trading of shares. It also sets the rules of operation of the Stock Market and ensures that
members adhere to the rules at all times. In the Caribbean Barbados, Jamaica and Trinidad
have stock markets on which cross border trading is allowed. That is, it is possible to buy
shares from the stock market of another country. Since the shares which are being trading
on the stock exchange were already sold once, the stock exchange is said to be the market
place for second hand trading.
On a stock market there are various risks and benefits. Usually, the higher the risk the
higher the gain. It is often wise to spread investments across high and low risk investments
to minimise losses.
REVISION
1. List THREE functions of Commercial Banks.
2. Identify Two services offered by a commercial banks to citizens of a country.
3. Which bank can be called “the bankers’ bank”?
4. Which bank is responsible for the government’s finances?
5. Explain the difference between investment and saving.
6. Explain one reason why commercial banks need the Central Bank.
7. If you want to borrow money list TWO examples of sources from
a) the money market b) the capital market
8. Describe TWO functions of the Stock Market.
9. Name TWO Caribbean countries where stock markets can be found.
REVISION
1. List THREE functions of Commercial Banks.
2. Identify Two services offered by a commercial banks to citizens of a country.
3. Which bank can be called “the bankers’ bank”?
4. Which bank is responsible for the government’s finances?
5. Explain the difference between investment and saving.
6. Explain one reason why commercial banks need the Central Bank.
7. If you want to borrow money list TWO examples of sources from
a) the money market b) the capital market
8. Describe TWO functions of the Stock Market.
9. Name TWO Caribbean countries where stock markets can be found.