EJEMPLO N.

- 02

Determinar el momento ultimo resistente (Mur), que puede soportar la viga mostrada al
centro de luz. La seccion de la viga es:
kg kg
b ≔ 30 cm h ≔ 60 cm f´c ≔ 210 ―― fY ≔ 4200 ――
2 2
cm cm

※ verificamos si la armadura de refuerzo esta colocada correctamente:

rec ≔ 4 cm
b − (2 ⋅ rec + 2 Φ# + #ΦP) Φ# ≔ 0.95
SΦ = ―――――――――
#espacios − 1 #espacios ≔ 5
#ΦP ≔ 3 ⋅ 1.59 + 2 ⋅ 1.91
30 − (2 ⋅ 4 + 2 ⋅ 0.95 + 3 ⋅ 1.59 + 2 ⋅ 1.49)
SΦ ≔ ―――――――――――― ΦP ≔ 1.91
4

b − (2 ⋅ rec + 2 Φ# + #ΦP)
SΦ ≔ ――――――――― = 2.878 cm 2.88 > 2.50 cm ...... ok!!!!
#espacios − 1

※ calculamos el peralte efectivo "d": d=h−r ΦP

r = rec + Φ# + ――
2
ΦP
r ≔ rec + Φ# + ――
2
1.91
r ≔ 4 + 0.95 + ――
2
r = 5.905 cm

∴ d≔h−r
d ≔ 60 − 5.91
d = 54.09 cm
※ calculamos el momento ultimo resistente (Mur) al centro del tramo:
2
Mur = ϕ ⋅ f´c ⋅ b ⋅ d ⋅ ω ⋅ (1 − 0.59 ω)
donde. − se concidera el area de las
varillas
As = ρ ⋅ b ⋅ d ρ = ――
As fY
ω = ρ ⋅ ――
b⋅d f´c
3 ⋅ 2.00 + 2 ⋅ 2.84 4200
ρ ≔ ――――― ω ≔ 0.0072 ⋅ ――
30 ⋅ 54.09 210
ρ = 0.0072 ω = 0.144
fl i ( i ) ϕ 0 90
 ※ flexion: (sin carga) ϕ ≔ 0.90
factores de reduccion de ※ traccion diagonal y adherencia ϕ ≔ 0.85
capacidad ※ carga axial y flexion(estribos) ϕ ≔ 0.70
※ carga axial y flexion: (espiral) ϕ ≔ 0.75

※ reemplazando en I:
2
Mur ≔ 0.90 ⋅ 210 ⋅ 30 ⋅ 54.09 ⋅ 0.144 ⋅ (1 − 0.59 ⋅ 0.144)
Mur = 2185846.1603 kg ⋅ cm
Mur
――― = 21.858 ton ⋅ m
100000

※ verificamos el tipo de falla de diseño:

f´c ⎛ 6000 ⎞
ρmax <= 0.75 ⋅ ρ ⋅ b = 0.75 ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ B ⋅ ―― ⋅ ――――
fY ⎜⎝ 6000 + fY ⎟⎠
210 ⎛ 6000 ⎞
ρmax ≤ 0.75 ⋅ ρ ⋅ b ρmax ≔ 0.75 ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ ――⋅ ⎜――――⎟
4200 ⎝ 6000 + 4200 ⎠
ρmax = 0.016

ρmax ≤ ρ .......... (FALLA DUCTIL)..... OK!!!