Part - Aanswer Any Ten Questions (10 X 2 20)

SUB. CODE: BEC13012 SUB.
NAME: COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

DEGREE : B.TECH BRANCH: ECE
YEAR/SEMESTER: III / V PORTION: FULL
MAX.MARKS: 100 DURATION: 180 MINUTES
SET 1
Part – AAnswer any Ten Questions(10 x 2=20)
1) How can you classify internal noise?
2) Discuss about Thermal agitation noise?
3) Distinguish flicker noise with other noises?
4) Choose any one type of modulation and write few points about it?
5) Draw the output waveform for AM and write the formula for modulation index?
6) Write few points about VSB modulation.
7) What are the applications of Broadband Transmitter & Receiver?
8) Discuss about Carson’s rule?
9) Compare FM with AM?
10) Define Quantization?
11) Collect information about role of Noise triangle?
12) Discuss wideband FM?
13) Choose the three important points about for the need of amplitude limiter?
14) Define discrete memory less channel?
15) Classify the points related to why binary ASK is called on-off keying?
16) Determine the use of shift keying technique?
Part – B Answer any FIVE Questions(5 x 16=80)
17) Describe the following terms :

i. Noise figure.
ii. Signal to noise ratio and equivalent noise resistance
18) Outline some important factors about noise and explain the classification of noise.
19) Distinguish double side band suppressed carrier amplitude modulation (DSB-SC-AM)
with SSB.
20) Discuss the principle of operation of envelope detector using for AM detection?
21) Draw and explain the necessity of pre-emphasis and de-emphasis in FM receiver?
22) Analyze the operation of FSK transmitter and receiver and discuss about the bandwidth
requirements of FSK signals.
23) Discuss on sampling theorem using flat top pulses in detail
SUB. CODE: BEC13012 SUB.NAME: COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
SET 2
Part – A Answer any Ten Questions (10 x 2=20)
1) Draw periodic signal and Aperiodical signal with an example?

2) Write short notes about Noise figure.
3) Define shot noise.
4) Compare AM and FM with respect to broadcast band and intermediate frequency stage.
5) A signal of 12 KHZ is FM modulated with frequency deviation of 75KHZ calculate the
modulation index
6) A 400-Watt carrier is modulated to a depth of 75 percent. Calculate the total power in the
modulated wave.
7) Give hints about Super heterodyne principle.
8) Discuss the important applications of Communication Receiver.
9) What is the function of AFC?
10) List the advantages of Pulse code modulation technique.
11) Define Quantization error.
12) Write few information aboutDe- Emphasis.
13) Define Entropy.
14) Discuss about Source coding Theory.
15) Determine the need of Data Compaction?
Part – B Answer any FIVE Questions (5 x 16=80)
16) Discuss the Internal and External noises related to the receiver in detail.
17) With neat diagram, explain the operation of Balanced Modulator circuit and derive its
output.
18) Describe the Indirect method of generating frequency Modulation technique,with the help
of block diagram.
19) Explain in detail about Integrated circuit based AM Transmitter & Receiver.
20) Draw the block diagram of PCM and explain in detail with input and output waveforms?
21) Explain with the block diagram of Stereophonic FM Multiplex system in detail with input
and output waveforms?
22) Describe the source coding technique with relevant diagrams.
23) With neat block diagrams, explain the operation of ASK and FSK modulation.
SET 3
1) Write short notes about solarnoise.

2) Discuss the External noises occurred in receiver circuit.
3) Define White noise.
4) A certain transmitter radiates 9KW with the carrier unmodulated and 10.125 KW when
the Carrier is sinusoidally modulated. Calculate the modulation index.
5) What is the necessity of analyzing noise in linear modulation system?
6) List the advantages of SSB modulation technique.
7) Discuss about the basic reactance modulator circuit.
8) Draw the envelope detector circuit diagram.
9) What is the function of IF amplifier circuit in super heterodyne Receiver?
10) Discuss the important applications of narrowband FM.
11) What is the function of AM transmitter?
12) List the advantages of Pulse amplitude modulation technique.
13) AnalyzeTelegraph in communication system.
14) Define discrete memoryless channel.
15) Discuss the need of channel coding Theory.
16) Discuss the different types of noise sources in transmitter and receiver section.
17) Derive the equation of an AM modulation with neat sketch of input and output spectrum.
18) Discuss in detail about generation of VSB modulation with neat spectrum.
19) Explain in detail about SSB Transmitter & Receiver.
20) With neat diagram, explain the operation of FM detectors circuit and derive its output.
21) Draw the block diagram of PTM and explain in detail with input and output waveforms?
22) With neat block diagrams, explain the operation of all the types of shift keying
techniques.
23) Describe the Data compaction and Mutual information capacity with relevant diagrams.
SET 4
1) Define Thermal agitation noise.R1

2) Write short notes about exterrestrial noise.
3) Classify general two types of signals occurred in receiver.
4) Define modulation index for AM and FM.
5) Why do you need modulation in communication systems?
6) Compare DSB and SSB modulation.
7) Discuss about the envelope detector circuit.
8) Draw the phase discriminator circuit diagram.
9) What is the need of finding intermediate frequency (IF)in super heterodyne Receiver?
10) Discuss the important applications of wideband FM.
11) What is the use of sampling technique used in modulation?
12) List the advantages of Pulse time modulation technique.
13) Analyze the use of entropy in communication system.
14) Compare BPSK and QPSK.
15) Define mutual information.
Part – BAnswer any FIVE Questions (5 x 16=80)

16) Derive noise figure of a combined system when n stages are cascaded in series? Explain
in detail about finding noise equivalent resistance.
17) What is the necessity of analyzing noise in linear modulation system? Explain in detail.
18) Derive the equation for AM wave and plot AM wave for a single frequency with 50%
modulation?R1
19) Draw the envelope detector and the super heterodyne receiver and its operation with neat
sketch ?
20) With neat diagram, explain the operation of AM demodulators circuit and derive its
output.
21) What are the two types of non-uniform quantization? Discuss in detailandDraw the block
diagram of PCM and explain?
22) Draw the block diagram of PM and PTM modulation and explain each block.
23) With neat block diagrams, explain the operation of FSK Transmitter and Receiver.R1
SET 5
1) Define the term noise equivalent temperature.

2) Define signal to noise ratio in receiver circuit.
3) Discuss the types of noises occurred in active devices of communication system.
4) Draw modulating signal, carrier signal and amplitude modulated signal, 50% modulated
wave, 100 % modulated wave and label properly.
5) Analyze the frequency spectrum of an AM DSB wave.
6) What is the power in the unmodulated carrier of FM?
7) Discuss about the phasor representation of an AM wave.
8) Draw the block diagram of Low level AM DSBFC transmitters.
9) Discuss the need for analyzing integrated circuit based AM Receiver.
10) Define PAM.
11) Compare Quantization and Sampling operations.
12) What is the significance of Q channel and I channel in QPSK modulator?
13) What do you mean channel capacity.
14) Define companding in communication system.
15) What do you understand binary discrete channel?
16) Discuss the External noises and noise performance associated in receiver systems.R1
17) Explain the Foster-Seeley Discriminator with neat diagrams and derive its output.
18) With neat diagram, explain the operation of Balanced Modulator circuit and
superheterodyne receiver derive the output of modulator circuit.R1
19) Describe the Narrow-band and Wide – band frequency modulation with relevant
diagrams.
20) Describe the different types of sampling process involved in digital communications and
explain the process involved in Quantization.
21) Discuss the generation and detection of Pulse-amplitude modulation.
22) Explain the Digital modulation techniques in detail.
23) What is the need for coding theory in communication and discuss in detail.
SET 6
1. Define a noise.
2. What is atmospheric noise?
3. Define noise temperature.
4. Define Amplitude Modulation.
5. What is Modulation index in AM?R1
6. What is Envelope detection?
7. Define Modulation index in FM.R1
8. Give the advantages of balanced modulator.
9. Give hints about super heterodyne principle. R1
10. Define Quantization?R1
11. Collect information about role of Noise triangle?R1
12. Discuss wideband FM?R1
13. Define discrete memory less channel?R1
14. Classify the points related to why binary ASK is called on-off keying?R1
15. Determine the use of shift keying technique?R1

1. Compare Internal & External noise? Explain any three noises in each type.
2. Derive an expression for AM wave and write any one method of AM generation.
3. Explain the generation and detection of VSB AM.R1
4. Explain super heterodyne AM receiver with image rejection with neat diagram.
5. Encode the given source symbols using Shannon Fano method and Huffman coding.
Symbols S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8
Probability 0.115 0.2 0.22 0.15 0.08 0.12 0.01 0.105
6. Draw and explain the necessity of pre-emphasis and de-emphasis in FM receiver?

7. Analyze the operation of FSK transmitter and receiver and discuss about the bandwidth
requirements of FSK signals.R2
8. Discuss on sampling theorem using flat top pulses in detail. R1
SET 7
1) Write short notes about solar noise.R1

2) Define Johnson noise.
3) Discuss the External noises occurred in receiver circuit.R1
4) What is the advantage of suppressing carrier during transmission?
5) Give the expression for the relationship between the side band power and modulation
index in DSB AM?
6) A carrier wave of frequency 10M Hz & peak value 10V is amplitude modulated by a 5K
Hz sine wave of amplitude 6V. Determine the modulation index and draw the amplitude
spectrum.
7) Write short note on the distortion produced in square law detector.
8) Draw the diagram of balanced modulator for generating AM with carrier.
9) Compare AM and FM?R1
10) What is Pre – emphasis & De-emphasis?
11) Compare NBFM and WBFM?
12) List the advantages of Pulse time modulation technique.R1
13) Analyze the use of entropy in communication system.R1
14) Compare BPSK and QPSK.R1
15) Define mutual information.R1
16) Compare Internal & External noise? Explain any three noises in each type.R1
17) What is the necessity of analyzing noise in linear modulation system? Explain in detail.
R1
18) Derive an expression for FM wave and write any one method of FM generation.
19) Draw the envelope detector and the super heterodyne receiver and its operation with neat
sketch?
20) Describe the different types of sampling process involved in digital communications and
explain the process involved in Quantization.R1
21) Discuss the generation and detection of Pulse-amplitude modulation.R1
22) Draw the block diagram of PM and PTM modulation and explain each block. R1
23) What is the need for coding theory in communication and discuss in detail.R1
SET 8
1) What is meant by threshold effect in receiver?

2) What is the meaning of effective noise temperature?R1
3) Define noise spectral density.
4) What is low modulation & high level modulation?
5) Write down the demerits of direct method of FM generation.
6) Give the demerits of Foster-Seeley discriminator.
7) Define selectivity, sensitivity & fidelity.
8) Write the features of broadcast receiver.
9) Define image rejection ratio.
10) Define Quantization error
11) Collect information about role of Noise triangle?
12) What is the use of sampling technique used in modulation?
13) Define Entropy.R1
14) Discuss about Source coding Theory.
15) Determine the need of Data Compaction?R1

16) Derive noise figure of a combined system when n stages are cascaded in series? Explain
in detail about finding noise equivalent resistance.R1
17) Derive the equation for AM wave and plot AM wave for a single frequency with 50%
modulation?R2
18) Explain the DSB wave generation using a Balanced Modulator and phase shift method
for SSB generation.
19) With neat diagram, explain the operation of Broadband Transmitter and Receiver AM
circuit.
20) Explain and Draw the block diagram of Communication Receiver in detail.
21) Draw the block diagram of PTM and explain in detail with input and output waveforms?
22) With neat block diagrams, explain the operation of all the types of shift keying
techniques.R1
23) Describe the Data compaction and Mutual information capacity with relevant
diagrams.R1

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SUB. CODE: BEC13012 SUB.

NAME: COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

Part – B Answer any FIVE Questions(5 x 16=80)

17) Describe the following terms :

1) Draw periodic signal and Aperiodical signal with an example?

Part – B Answer any FIVE Questions (5 x 16=80)