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Word Bank ) Use the terms in the left margin to complete the paragraph below.

Diploid A segment of DNA on a chromosome that controls the production


Gamete
Gene
of a protein is called a ! J .A Li1 cell contains
Haploid two copi~s of each chromosome. A sex cell, or JO ! t , is
Homologous chromosomes
Meiosis
.,
-.-'-,-,"'--'l""'---
1 _,_, meaning it contains one copy of each chromosome .

Fertilization /J,710/a a ro. nJa are pairs of chromosomes, one


Crossing over from each parent.

Compare meiosis and mitosis by filling in the chart below.

Mitosis Meiosis
Number of DNA replications 1 1
Number of cell divisions ] ol
Number of daughter cells ::) '-I
Chromosome number of. daughter cells -~N J,.J •,'

.. · Model the· process u( sexual reproduction. Complete tile•


diosr,1111 11si11:,; thcs« label»:

• egg • sperm • fertilization • zygote

Father

\
r
Compare and contrast meiosis atu! mitosis 011d (C'il division.
~ lJ,{i.::.,,i==.· .,=+~
" ,:s '"""' Mitosis has Both Meiosis has
have

New organism ------'---- division of __ divisions of


nucleus parent cell nucleus

daughter cells daughter cells


produced produced
Sexual Reproduction and Meiosis
Key Concept vv hnr is the order uf the p l i a scs of 111L'iusis, ;111d w h a t b a p pc n s in each phase'?

J)ircctio11s: 011 each line, write the term [rorn the word bo nk tl urt correcrly conipl crcs each sentence. 50111(' terms
tna ..v be used 111orC" rh an once or not at all.

diploid haploid ho nrotogo us ch ro mo so m es


rne ios is rn it os is sister chromatids

1. In rn ci os is. oric . ,/."M


-=._·,,. u/.. c wi,_,{~----- cell cl iv l dos to m a kc four
I I
___ _Ln.L....~p
i
"------'/- --=o_.1~~----
__ cc II s.

2. .'-\ ----~/2_,__i:;.-,I.c. ~/~0~1_n(...._ ce II h:i s h :i If th c c 11 ro m oso m cs of :i

____d
~ ~, ~/~
Ab tJ_J'd. cell.

3. ;\ r.l
_~'n__,/..,,IJ"'l_',J
..,__ ce ll has pairs of c+uoruosorncs.
I

4. Pu i rs of chrornosornes t h ar are not idl!ntical but 11;1\'L' ge nc s for r h o ~;1mc t ra i t arr a n gcc!
in the sa m e order a re J /I. tA!P '<1 I)..

5. Lac h pair of ti a Ofillu


. 0
'lrlll ,1,f/lnl._. , h as one ct uo m oso mc from the mother a n d
O

on<• chrnn1n"n1n<> fr· ~l t h e fut h er.

6. In &riv r/r the two c h ro m o s o ru cs a rc a lways identic<1l.

7. During m1-(a I( two d rvi st o n s of the nucleus a n d tile cyt op l as m


occur.

8. vv l io n ;1 cell cl u p l i ca t e s one c h ro mo s o m c. two _,..,f~/~S~/t


~'(_/_~&_h~Y=i~"'-~.A
~'b~M
~·~-- a re formed.

9. During I n re rp h as c of rn i t o s l s a n d m e i os i s. two ~,fi_l-J_/,


~,__ch
_r.
_'{)_H,.~.....,.fi~fn
~· are Io rrn ed
for each c l i ro rn o s o rn e .

10. J\ reproductive cell goes througl1 l n r e r p n asc before beginning


_____/')1
~~ - ~
/~, ~! I, but not be to re ---~C
~==
~=IJ~I~.,------ I I.

11. Pro p h a se I and Pr-o p l i as e II a re st ages in ---~/Jl


~~./_,{~0-
·_.\~t_S _

Directions: A11swl'r each question 011 tire lines provided.

1. Jf a male organism has 40 chromosomes in each body cell. how many chromosomes

does <1 female of the same species have in each body cell? l/
......,_C _

2. How many homologous pairs of chromosomes docs the male have? c;;>
-'-----2) _

3. How many chromosomes would be in ;1 sperm cell anti in an egg rem ,;}
__._O _

4. How many chromosomes would he in :111 nffspring"l Lf


_D _

5. How many pairs of homologous chromosomes would bl' in :111 offspring? i<~O _
Lobe! the diagrams below. Use these choices:

a naphase I anaphase II interphase metaphase I meta phase I I


prophase I prophase II telophase I telophase II

4. ir\1«

7. ----~~].._,_ 8. Mq_.-\:"' 1 9. _. . :. ."=-,~


"-' 1[
=-

Complete the table by c!ierki11g the correct coiunutt ») for each description.

Description Mitosis Meiosis

10. Involved in the production of gametes v


11. Involved in growth and repair
v
12. Promotes genetic variation in organisms ~
..

13. Consists of one nuclear division v


14. Produces daughter cells that are genetically identical v
15. involves two sets of nuclear divisions v
16. Produces daughter cells that are not identical v
17. Involves the synopsis of homologous chromosomes v
18. Occurs during asexual reproduction /
,
19. Results in four haploid gametes V
20. Also called reduction division
/

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