HCLP0XXX High Speed Transistor Optocouplers

May 2006

HCPL0452, HCPL0453, HCPL0500, HCPL0501, tm

HCPL0530, HCPL0531, HCPL0534

High Speed Transistor Optocouplers
Single Channel: HCPL0452 HCPL0453 HCPL0500 HCPL0501
Dual Channel: HCPL0530 HCPL0531 HCPL0534
Features Description
■ High speed – 1 MBit/s The HCPL05XX, and HCPL04XX optocouplers consist of an
■ 15kV/µs minimum common mode transient immunity at AlGaAs LED optically coupled to a high speed photodetector
VCM = 1500V (HCPL0453/0534) transistor housed in a compact 8-pin small outline package.
■ Open collector output A separate connection for the bias of the photodiode improves
■ Guaranteed performance over temperature: 0°C to 70°C the speed by several orders of magnitude over conventional
■ U.L. recognized (File # E90700) phototransistor optocouplers by reducing the base-collector
capacitance of the input transistor. The HCPL04XX devices do
■ VDE0884 recognized (file#136616)
not have the base bonded out to a lead for additional noise mar-
– approval pending for HCPL0530/0531/0453
gin. The HCPL053X devices have two channels per package for
– ordering option V, e.g., HCPL0500V
optimum mounting density.
■ BSI recognized (file# 8661, 8662)
– HCPL0452/0500/0501 only
Truth Table
Applications (positive Logic)
■ Line receivers LED VO
■ Pulse transformer replacement ON LOW
■ Output interface to CMOS-LSTTL-TTL OFF HIGH
■ Wide bandwidth analog coupling

Package Dimensions

0.164 (4.16) 8 VCC + 1 8 VCC

N/C 1
0.144 (3.66)
V
F1

_
VB*
SEATING PLANE

+ 2 7 2 7 V01
Pin 1
0.202 (5.13) VF
0.182 (4.63) _
_
3 6 VO 3 6 V02

V
0.019 (0.48) F2

N/C 4 5 GND + 4 5 GND

0.143 (3.63) 0.010 (0.25)
0.123 (3.13) 0.006 (0.16)

0.244 (6.19) HCPL0500, HCPL0501 HCPL0530/HCPL0531/HCPL0534

0.008 (0.20) 0.224 (5.69) *BASE NOT CONNECTED
0.021 (0.53) 0.003 (0.08) FOR HCPL0452, HCPL0453
0.011 (0.28) 0.050 (1.27)
TYP

Lead Coplanarity : 0.004 (0.10) MAX

NOTE
All dimensions are in inches (millimeters)

©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 1 www.fairchildsemi.com

HCLP0XXX Rev. 1.0.3
 HCLP0XXX High Speed Transistor Optocouplers
Absolute Maximum Ratings (TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Value Units
TSTG Storage Temperature -40 to +125 °C
TOPR Operating Temperature -40 to +85 °C
Reflow Temperature Profile (Refer to page 9)
EMITTER
IF (avg) DC/Average Forward Input Current 25 mA
IF (pk) Peak Forward Input Current (50% duty cycle, 1 ms P.W.) 50 mA
IF (trans) Peak Transient Input Current - ([≤1 µs P.W., 300 pps) 1.0 A
VR Reverse Input Voltage 5 V
PD Input Power Dissipation 45 mW
DETECTOR
IO (avg) Average Output Current (Pin 6) 8 mA
IO (pk) Peak Output Current 16 mA
VEBR Emitter-Base Reverse Voltage (HCPL0500/HCPL0501 only) 5 V
VCC Supply Voltage -0.5 to 30 V
VO Output Voltage -0.5 to 20 V
IB Base Current (HCPL0500/HCPL0501 only) 5 mA
PD Output power dissipation 100 mW

Electrical Characteristics (TA = 0 to 70°C Unless otherwise specified)

Individual Component Characteristics
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Device Min Typ** Max Unit
VF EMITTER (IF = 16 mA, All 1.45 1.7 V
TA = 25°C)
Input Forward Voltage (IF = 16 mA) 1.8
BVR Input Reverse Breakdown Voltage (IR = 10 µA) All 5.0 V
(∆VF/∆TA) Temperature coefficient of forward (IF = 16 mA) All -1.6 mV/°C
voltage
IOH DETECTOR (IF = 0 mA, VO = VCC = 5.5V) All 0.001 0.5 µA
(TA = 25°C)
Logic high output current (IF = 0 mA, VO = VCC = 15 V) All 0.005 1
(TA =25°C)
(IF = 0 mA, VO = VCC = 15 V) All 50
ICCL Logic low supply current (IF = 16 mA, VO = Open) HCPL0452/3/ 120 200 µA
(VCC = 15 V) 0500/1
HCPL0530/1/4 400
ICCH Logic high supply current (IF = 0 mA, VO = Open) All 0.01 1 µA
(VCC = 15 V) (TA = 25°C)
(IF = 0 mA, VO = Open) HCPL0452/3/ 2
(VCC = 15 V) 0500/1
HCPL0530/1/4 4

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HCLP0XXX Rev. 1.0.3
 HCLP0XXX High Speed Transistor Optocouplers
Transfer Characteristics (TA = 0 to 70°C Unless)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Device Min Typ** Max Unit
CTR COUPLED (IF = 16 mA, VO = 0.4 V) HCPL0500/0530 7 2.7 50 %
(VCC = 4.5 V, TA = 25°C) HCPL0452/3 19 27 50
HCPL0501/0531
Current tranfer ratio (IF = 16 mA, VO = 0.5V) HCPL0500 5 30
(Note 1) (VCC = 4.5 V) HCPL0452/3 15 30
HCPL0501/0534
VOL Logic low output voltage (IF = 16 mA, IO = 1.1 mA) HCPL0500 0.18 0.4 V
(VCC = 4.5 V, TA = 25°C) HCPL0530 0.5
(IF = 16 mA, IO = 3 mA) HCPL0452/3 0.25 0.4
(VCC = 4.5 V, TA = 25°C) HCPL0501/0531/4

(IF = 16 mA, IO = 0.8 mA) HCPL0500 0.13 0.5

(VCC = 4.5) HCPL0530
(IF = 16 mA, IO = 2.4 mA) HCPL0452/3 0.23 0.5
(VCC = 4.5) HCPL0501/0531/4

** All typicals at TA = 25°C

Switching Characteristics (TA = 0 to 70°C unless otherwise specified., VCC = 5 V)

Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Device Min Typ** Max Unit
TPHL Propagation TA = 25°C, (RL = 4.1 kΩ, IF = 16mA) (Note 2) HCPL0500/0530 0.45 1.5 µs
delay time to (Fig. 9)
logic low (RL = 1.9 kΩ, IF = 16mA) (Note 3) (Fig. 9) HCPL0452/3 0.45 0.8
TA = 25°C
HCPL0501/0531/4
(RL = 4.1 kΩ, IF = 16mA) (Note 2) (Fig. 9) HCPL0500/0530 2.0
(RL = 1.9 kΩ, IF = 16mA) (Note 3) (Fig. 9) HCPL0452/3 1.0
HCPL0501/0531/4
TPLH Propagation TA = 25°C, (RL = 4.1 kΩ, IF = 16mA) (Note 2) HCPL0500/0530 0.5 1.5 µs
delay time to (Fig. 9)
logic high (RL = 1.9 kΩ, IF = 16mA) (Note 3) (Fig. 9) HCPL0452/3 0.3 0.8
TA = 25°C HCPL0501/0531/4

(RL = 4.1 kΩ, IF = 16mA) (Note 2) (Fig. 9) HCPL0500/0530 2.0

(RL = 1.9 kΩ, IF = 16mA) (Note 3) (Fig. 9) HCPL0452/3 1.0
HCPL0501/0531/4
|CMH| Common (IF = 0 mA, VCM = 10 VP-P, RL = 4.1kV) HCPL0500 1,000 10,000 V/µs
mode transient (Note 4) (Fig. 10) TA = 25°C HCPL0530
immunity at
logic high (IF = 0 mA, VCM = 10 VP-P) HCPL0452 1,000 10,000
TA = 25°C, (RL = 1.9kΩ) HCPL0501/31
(Note 4) (Fig. 10)
HCPL0534 15,000 40,000
(IF = 16 mA, VCM = 1500 VP-P, RL = 1.9Ω, HCPL0453 15,000 40,000
TA = 25°C) (Note 4) (Fig. 10)
|CML| Common (IF = 16 mA, VCM = 10 VP-P, RL = 4.1kΩ) HCPL0500 1,000 10,000 V/µs
mode transient (Note 4) (Fig. 10) TA = 25°C HCPL0530
immunity at
logic low (IF = 16 mA, VCM = 10 VP-P) HCPL0452 1,000 10,000
TA = 25°C, (RL = 1.9kΩ) HCPL0501/31
(Note 4) (Fig. 10)
HCPL0534 15,000 40,000
(IF = 16 mA, TA = 25°C, VCM = 1500 VP-P, HCPL0453 15,000 40,000
CL = 15pF) (Note 4) (Fig. 10)

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HCLP0XXX Rev. 1.0.3
 HCLP0XXX High Speed Transistor Optocouplers
Isolation Characteristics (TA = 0°C to +70°C Unless otherwise specified.)
Symbol Characteristics Test Conditions Min Typ** Max Unit
VISO Input-Output Isolation Voltage (note 5, 6) (f = 60 Hz, t = 1.0 min) 2500 — — VacRMS
(II-O ≤ 2 µA)
RISO Isolation Resistance (note 5) (VI-O = 500 V)(9) 1011 — — _
CISO Isolation Capacitance (note 5) (VI-O = 0 , f = 1.0 MHz)(9) — 0.2 — pF
** All typicals at TA = 25°C
NOTES
1 Current Transfer Ratio is designed as a ratio of output collector current, IO, to the forward LED input current, IF, times 100%.
2. The 4.1 kΩ load represents 1 LSTTL unit load of 0.36 mA and 6.1kΩ pull-up resistor.
3. The 1.9 kΩ load represents 1 TTL unit load of 1.6 mA and 5.6 kΩ pull-up resistor.
4. Common mode transient immunity in logic high level is the maximum tolerable (positive) dVcm/dt on the leading edge of the common mode pulse signal VCM, to assure that the
output will remain in a logic high state (i.e., VO>2.0 V). Common mode transient immunity in logic low level is the maximum tolerable (negative) dVcm/dt on the trailing edge of
the common mode pulse signal, VCM, to assure that the output will remain in a logic low state (i.e., VO<0.8 V).
5. Device is considered a two terminal device: Pins 1, 2, 3 and 4 are shorted together and Pins 5, 6, 7 and 8 are shorted together.
6. 2500 VAC RMS for 1 minute duration is equivalent to 3000 VAC RMS for 1 second duration.

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HCLP0XXX Rev. 1.0.3
 HCLP0XXX High Speed Transistor Optocouplers
Typical Performance Curves

Fig. 1 Normalized CTR vs. Forward Current Fig. 2 Normalized CTR vs. Temperature
1.2 1.2

1.0 1.0
NORMALIZED CTR

NORMALIZED CTR
0.8 0.8

0.6 0.6

0.4 0.4
Normalized to: VO = 0.4 V Normalized to: IF = 16mA
IF = 16 mA VCC = 5 V TA = 25°C VCC = 5 V
0.2 TA = 25°C 0.2 VO = 0.4 V

0.0 0.0
0.1 1 10 100 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100

IF - FORWARD CURRENT (mA) TA - TEMPERATURE (°C)

Fig. 4 Logic High Output Current

Fig. 3 Output Current vs. Output Voltage vs. Temperature
16 1000
IOH - LOGIC HIGH OUTPUT CURRENT (nA)
TA = 25°C IF = 40 mA IF = 0 mA
14 VCC = 5 V VCC = 5 V
IF = 35 mA VO = 5 V
IO - OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)

12 100
IF = 30 mA

10 IF = 25 mA

8 IF = 20 mA 10

6 IF = 15 mA

4 IF = 10 mA 1

2 IF = 5 mA

0 0.1
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100

VO - OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) TA - TEMPERATURE (°C)

Fig. 5 Propagation Delay vs. Temperature Fig. 6 Propagation Delay vs. Load Resistance
800 10000

700 RL = 4.1 K (TPLH)

TP - PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)
Tp - PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)

600 RL = 4.1 K (TPLH)

IF - 16 mA (TPHL)

500 IF - 10 mA (TPHL)

400 1000

300
IF - 16 mA (TPLH)
200
RL = 1.9 K (TPHL) RL = 1.9 K (TPLH) IF = 16 mA
100 VCC = 5 V VCC = 5 V
TA = 25°C
IF - 10 mA (TPLH)
0 100
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 1 10
TA - TEMPERATURE (°C) RL = LOAD RESISTANCE (k )

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HCLP0XXX Rev. 1.0.3
 HCLP0XXX High Speed Transistor Optocouplers
Noise Pulse Noise
VCC IF + Shield
Shield Generator VCC
1 8 +5 V tr = 5ns 1 8 +5 V
Pulse Z O = 50
Generator I RL
F + VB VF1
tr = 5ns - V01
Z O = 50 2 7 RL 10% DUTY CYCLE 2 7 VO
I/f < 100∝S
10% D.C. VF C L = 1.5 ∝F
I/f < 100∝s - VO - V02
3 6 VO 3 6
IF
0.1 ∝F VF2
I F Monitor
MONITOR + 0.1 ∝F
GND
4 5 Rm 4 5
Rm GND C L = 1.5 ∝F

Test Circuit for HCPL0452, HCPL0453, HCPL0500 and HCPL0501 Test Circuit for HCPL0530, HCPL0531 and HCPL0534

IF
0

VO 5V

1.5 V 1.5 V
VOL

TPHL TPLH

Fig. 7 Switching Time Test Circuit

IF Noise Noise
Shield VCC + Shield VCC
1 8 +5 V 1 8 +5 V
IF
RL
+ VB VF1
RL - V01
2 7 2 7 VO
VF A
A - VO V02
B - 0.1 ∝F
B 3 6 VO 3 6
VFF
VFF 0.1 ∝F VF2
+
GND GND
4 5 - 4 5

VCM
+ -
VCM
Pulse Gen + -

Pulse Gen

Test Circuit for HCPL0452, HCPL0453, HCPL0500 and HCPL0501 Test Circuit for HCPL0530, HCPL0531 and HCPL0534

VCM 10 V
90% 90%

10% 10%
0V
tr tf

VO
5V
Switch at A : IF = 0 mA

VO
VOL
Switch at A : IF = 16 mA

Fig. 8 Common Mode Immunity Test Circuit

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HCLP0XXX Rev. 1.0.3
 HCLP0XXX High Speed Transistor Optocouplers
Ordering Information
Order Entry
Option Identifier Description
V V VDE 0884 (approval pending for HCPL0530, HCPL0531 & HCPL0534)
R1 R1 Tape and reel (500 units per reel)
R1V R1V VDE 0884 (approval pending for HCPL0530, HCPL0531 & HCPL0534), Tape and reel (500 units
per reel)
R2 R2 Tape and reel (2500 units per reel)
R2V R2V VDE 0884 (approval pending for HCPL0530, HCPL0531 & HCPL0534), Tape and reel (2500 units
per reel)

Marking Infomation

500 2

6
V X YY S

3 4 5

Definitions
1 Fairchild logo
2 Device number
3 VDE mark (Note: Only appears on parts ordered with
VDE option – See order entry table)
4 One digit year code, e.g., ‘3’
5 Two digit work week ranging from ‘01’ to ‘53’
6 Assembly package code

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HCLP0XXX Rev. 1.0.3
 HCLP0XXX High Speed Transistor Optocouplers
Carrier Tape Specifications

8.0 ± 0.10
3.50 ± 0.20
2.0 ± 0.05 Ø1.5 MIN
0.30 MAX 4.0 ± 0.10 1.75 ± 0.10

5.5 ± 0.05

8.3 ± 0.10 12.0 ± 0.3

5.20 ± 0.20

0.1 MAX 6.40 ± 0.20 Ø1.5 ± 0.1/-0

User Direction of Feed

Reflow Profile
300
260°C
280
260
>245°C = 42 Sec
240
220
200
180
Time above
160 183°C = 90 Sec
°C
140
120
100 1.822°C/Sec Ramp up rate
80
60
40
20 33 Sec

0
0 60 120 180 270 360
Time (s)

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HCLP0XXX Rev. 1.0.3
 HCLP0XXX High Speed Transistor Optocouplers
TRADEMARKS

The following are registered and unregistered trademarks Fairchild Semiconductor owns or is authorized to use and is not
intended to be an exhaustive list of all such trademarks.
ACEx™ FAST® ISOPLANAR™ PowerEdge™ SuperFET™
ActiveArray™ FASTr™ LittleFET™ PowerSaver™ SuperSOT™-3
Bottomless™ FPS™ MICROCOUPLER™ PowerTrench® SuperSOT™-6
Build it Now™ FRFET™ MicroFET™ QFET® SuperSOT™-8
CoolFET™ GlobalOptoisolator™ MicroPak™ QS™ SyncFET™
CROSSVOLT™ GTO™ MICROWIRE™ QT Optoelectronics™ TCM™
DOME™ HiSeC™ MSX™ Quiet Series™ TinyLogic®
EcoSPARK™ I2C™ MSXPro™ RapidConfigure™ TINYOPTO™
2
E CMOS™ i-Lo™ OCX™ RapidConnect™ TruTranslation™
EnSigna™ ImpliedDisconnect™ OCXPro™ µSerDes™ UHC™
FACT™ IntelliMAX™ OPTOLOGIC® ScalarPump™ UniFET™
FACT Quiet Series™ OPTOPLANAR™ SILENT SWITCHER® UltraFET®
Across the board. Around the world.™ PACMAN™ SMART START™ VCX™
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FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY
PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY
LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN;
NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS. THESE
SPECIFICATIONS DO NOT EXPAND THE TERMS OF FAIRCHILDíS WORLDWIDE TERMS AND CONDITIONS,
SPECIFICALLY THE WARRANTY THEREIN, WHICH COVERS THESE PRODUCTS.

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FAIRCHILDíS PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT
DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR
CORPORATION.

As used herein:
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems 2. A critical component is any component of a life support
which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, device or system whose failure to perform can be
or (b) support or sustain life, or (c) whose failure to perform reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support
when properly used in accordance with instructions for use device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.
provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to
result in significant injury to the user.

PRODUCT STATUS DEFINITIONS

Definition of Terms
Datasheet Identification Product Status Definition
Advance Information Formative or In This datasheet contains the design specifications for
Design product development. Specifications may change in
any manner without notice.

Preliminary First Production This datasheet contains preliminary data, and

supplementary data will be published at a later date.
Fairchild Semiconductor reserves the right to make
changes at any time without notice in order to improve
design.

No Identification Needed Full Production This datasheet contains final specifications. Fairchild
Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at
any time without notice in order to improve design.

Obsolete Not In Production This datasheet contains specifications on a product

that has been discontinued by Fairchild semiconductor.
The datasheet is printed for reference information only.
Rev. I19

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HCLP0XXX Rev. 1.0.3