Rangkuman Materi Analisis Struktur

Pertemuan ke 6
Soal 2m 2m

2(4) 4t
4 sin 30⁰
2 t/m
30⁰
4 cos 30⁰
C D E
2m
4m

1(4)
2m

A B
HB

VA VB
4m 2m

ΣH = 0
HB – 4 cos 30⁰ + 1.4 =0
HB = 4 cos 30⁰ – 1(4) = – 0.536 𝑡

ΣMB = 0
VA(4) – 2 (4)(2) + 1(4)(2) + 4 sin 30⁰(2) – 4 cos 30⁰(4) = 0
(2.4.2)–(1.4.2)–4𝑠𝑖𝑛300 (2)+4𝑐𝑜𝑠30⁰(4)
VA =
4
VA = 4,464 t

ΣMA = 0
–VB(4)+(1.4.2) + 4 sin 30(6)−4 cos 30 (4)
4
(1.4.2) + (2.4.2) +4 sin 30 (6)−4 cos 30 (4)
VB = = 5,536 t
4

Cek !
ΣV = 0
VA + VB – 2.4 – 4 sin 30 =0
4,464 + 5,526 – 8 – 2 =0
0 =0
OK!
 1.x
mx
1t/m

nx
1
x
2

2m lx

2m

VA
x

CD ( 0 ≤ x ≤ 4 ) Mx
ΣH = 0 1
= – 𝑥 2 + VA.X – (1.4.2)
Nx + 1.4 =0 2
Nx =–4t
1
= – 𝑥 2 + 4,464 – 8
ΣV = 0 2
𝑑𝑀𝑥
Lx + 1.x – VA = 0 = –x + 4,464 = 0
𝑑𝑥
Lx = VA – X X = 4,464 m
= 4,464 – X

X = 0 → Lx = 4,464 t X =0 → Mx = –8
X = 0 → Lx = 4,464 t X =1
X =2
ΣM = 0
1
Mx + (1.x) . x – VA.X + (1.4.2) X =3 → Mx = 1,856 tm
2
=0
X =4
 ED ( 0 ≤ X ≤ 2 )
ΣM = 0
Mx + 4 sin 30⁰ =0
Mx = 4 sin 30⁰ – X
= – 2x → X = 0 → Mx = 0
X = 0 → Mx = 4

MX

VB

HB
X

BD ( 0 ≤ x ≤ 4 )
ΣM = 0
Mx + HB.X =0 X = 0 → Mx = 0
Mx = –HB.X X = 4 → Mx = 2,141
= –0,536 X

1t/m 1,4
2t

2m D HB

C VB

2m 2m 2m

VA sin 45˚ VA cos 45˚

VA 2m 2m 4m

4
DC = AC , tg = 45o
4
∑H =0
-HB + 2 cos 45 o =0
HB = 2 cos 45 o = 1.414 t
 ∑MB = 0
VA = 8 – 2 sin 45 . 6 – 2 cos 45 . 2 -1.4.2 =0
2 sin 45.6 + 2 cos 45.2 + 1.4.2
𝑉𝐴 = = 2.414 𝑡
8

∑MA = 0
-VB.8 +1.4.6+2 sin 45+2 cos 45(2)-HB(4) = 0
1.4.6+2 sin 45(2)+2 cos 45(2)−1.414(4)
−𝑉𝐵 = = 3𝑡
8

Cek
∑V =0
VA+VB-2sin45.1(4) =0
2.414+3-2sin45.4 =0
0 =0
OK!

VA sin α VA cos α

VA

AC (0 ≤ x ≤ 2√2)
∑H =0 ∑M = 0
Nx+VA sin 45 =0 ∑V = 0 Mx –VA cos 45 – x = 0
Nx = - VA sin 45 = - Lx –VA cos 45 = 0 Mx = 1.707x
1.707 t Lx = VA cos 45 = 1.707 t x = 0 → Mx = 0
x = 2√2) → Mx = 4,828
VA Sin 𝛼

CD ( 0 ≤ x ≤ 2√2)
∑H =0
Nx + VA sin 45 =0
Nx = - VA sin 45
= - 1.707

∑V =0
Lx + 2 –VA cos 45 =0
Lx = VA cos 45 - 2
= 1.707 – 2
= 0.293

∑M =0
Mx –VA cos 45( 2√2) + 2.x =0
Mx = 4.828 t

∑M =0
Mx – VA . cos 45 (x + 2√2) + 2(x) =0
Mx = VA cos 45 (x + 2√2) -2x
= 1.707x + 4.828 – 2x
= - 0.293x + 4.828

x=0 → Mx = 4.828 tm
x = 2√2 → Mx = 4 tm
 1
X
2
X VB = 3t
VB = 3t

∑H=0 x = 0 → Lx = 3
Nx + HB = 0 x = 4 → Lx = 1
Nx = - HB = -1.414 t x = 3 → Lx = 0

∑V = 0 ∑M = 0
Lx + VB -1(x) = 0 1
Mx + 1(x) . ( 𝑥) – VB(x) = 0
Lx = 1(x) – VB 2
1 2
=x–3 Mx = VBx - x
2
1
= 3x - x2
2
𝑑𝑀𝑥
= 𝑀𝑥 = 0 = 3 − 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
x = 0 → Mx = 0
x = 2 → Mx = 4 tm
x = 3 → Mx = 4.1 tm
x = 4 → Mx = 4 tm
x = 1 → Mx = 2.5 tm

4,1
3 4
Nx Lx Mx 1,5
- + 4 -
1
-
1,414 3
4
3