PROJECT WORK

ON PHYSICS
To design an appropriate Logic Gate CLASS XII
for given Truth Table 2018-2019

Submitted By: DEEP DHAR

Reg. No:
ACKNOWLEDGEMEN
T
I would like to express my special thanks of gratitude to my
teacher Mr. Debabrata Hore as well as to our principal
madam Mrs. Mira Bhattacharjee who gave me the
golden opportunity to do this wonderful project on the
topic “To design an appropriate Logic Gate for
given Truth Table” which also helped me in doing a lot
of research and I came to know about so many new things
I am really thankful to them.

Secondly and finally I would also like to thank my parents

and friends who helped me a lot in finalizing this project
within the limited time frame.

Name : Deep Dhar

Class : XII(A) SCIENCE
 CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that Deep Dhar of Techno India

Group Public School of Class XII has successfully

completed his research on the below mention project

under the guidance of Mr. Debabrata Hore (Subject

Teacher) during the year 2018-2019

Internal Examiner Principal External Examiner

 INTRODUCTION
A Logic Gate can be defined as digital circuit which either
allows a signal to pass through it or stop it. These Gates are
related to Boolean Algebra. They allow to pass signal
through them only when some logic is satisfied.

A Semiconductor diode acts as a closed switch when it is

forward biased i.e. it allows current to pass through it, it acts
as an open circuit when it is reversed biased, i.e. it allows
very little or no current to pass through it. This unique
property is employed in the design of logic gates and the
circuit.
 TYPES OF LOGIC
GATE:

Generally, there are three types of logic gate:

1. OR gate
2. NOT gate
3. AND gate
And many more are there;
Gate Traditional

OR

AND

NOT

NAND

NOR

X-OR
X-NOR

BASIC
TERMINOLOGY
SIGNALS:
Information converted in electrical from and suitable for
transmission called a signal. There are two types of
signals:

1. Analog Signal: Analog signals are continuous

variation of voltage or current. They are essentially signal
valued function of time. Since wave is fundamental
analog signal.

2. Digital Signal: Digital signals are those signals which

can take only discrete step wise values. Binary system
that is extensively used in digital electronics employs.
DIGITAL CIRCUIT:
The electrical circuit which uses only digital signals is
called digital circuit.
NAND GATES:
Nand gate is a Boolean operator which gives the value zero
if and only all the operands have value of one, and
otherwise has a value of one.

Circuit Diagram and Truth Table:

NOT GATE:
Not gate is a simplest gate, with one output. It gives a
high output, if the input is low and vice versa. Whatever
be the input, the NOT gate inverts it.

Circuit Diagram and Truth Table:

NOR GATE:
The NOR gate is a combination of an OR and a NOT gate.
It is obtained by connecting the output of an OR gate and
the input of a NOT gate. The output of a NOR gate is high
when both the inputs are low otherwise low.

Circuit Diagram and Truth Table:

 BIBLIOGRAPHY
The topic of my project is “to design an appropriate logic
gate”.

The websites from where I took help are:

1. www.google.co.in
2. www.en.wikipedia.com
3. www.tutorialspoint.com

I even took help from NCERT Physics Textbook and S.L.

Arora reference books.