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“It is true that operations of the new media are different from what we
are used to do. Therefore, we need technology savvy people to
effectively run digital and online versions of our newspapers,” remarks
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one editor whose newsroom is struggling to cope with the changes.
amazon
The technology to support new media operations also needs heavy
investment, something which is out of reach of many media smartcupsnom
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organisations which are going through a rough time financially. Click tr:- Learn more

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Nonetheless, respondents in the Media Council of Tanzania (MCT)

@TheCitizenTZ
study when producing the 2016 State of Media Report, noted that the
new media has come with many effects. But generally they regarded it
as good omen as it has positively contributed to the freedom of
expression, though there were some challenges.

“The first view shared by respondents was that the new media use,
especially the use of social networking, platforms, created many
opportunities to journalists, media organisations and citizen alike,”
reads part of MCT Report.

The respondents note further that the use of the new media modernised
methods, which have been traditionally applied in media operations.

“Besides enabling journalists to access exclusive and expert sources all bit.|y/2FK1WA2

over the world, news gathering aided by technology also allowed the
journalists to get all information they needed for good stories while
sitting in their offices,” says Juma Kindamba, a driver living in Dar es
Salaam.

According to MCT, the new media has expanded media organisation

reach to audiences. The use of new technology has also helped media
houses to maintain these audiences.

Challenges
f/mtoons/S35
As noted earlier, many journalists in the country are too ‘old fashioned’
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to embrace the new technology effectively.
PHOTO GALLERY
“The first concern was that the new media are analytically challenging
Kinya August
journalists to go beyond the usual type of reporting by coming up with (Icartoons/3335520-
more detailed, fact based, well sourced news content if they are to beat 2818926-
the content produced by social media platforms,” notes MCT in its slpk1hz/index.htm|)
report.

The problem with this is that while other people publishing in social LATEST NEWS
—
media platforms do not consider laws, regulations and ethics, on the
other hand, journalists and media organisations have to adhere to these OPED WHAT OTHERS SAY:
The ‘madman’ theory of
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By the time a journalist gets a clearance from the doctor, the whole OPED THINKING ALOUD:
world knows what has happened. Who’s to blame for the
fractured world discussed in
The journalists, communication analysts and other media stakeholders Davos?
(/oped/Who-s-to-blame-for—the-
who were interviewed by MCT expressed their concerns that new media
fractured-worId-discussed-in-
has had serious impact on journalism in the country. They noted that
Davos-l1 840568-4342734-
aspects such as attribution of information to sources, style of reporting
svg5gt/index.html)
and ethical consideration were not among the issues which people who
use new media think about when publishing. NEWS EALA stress oversight
3 role of public enterprises
This, to some extent, has affected the way the journalists operate (/News/EALA-stress-
though MCT survey was not able to gauge to which extent reportage by oversight-role-of—public-
mainstream media journalists has been swayed. enterprises/1840340-4342686—
mwiwix/indexhtml)
Rapidity with which the new media requires for processing of
information also does not fall in line with bureaucratic ways through NEWS Govt plays down
reaffirmation
which the traditional media operates in newsrooms. The bureaucracy
(/News/Govt-p|ays-down-
was necessary to ensure checks and balances of every detail that is
reaffirmation/1840340-4342594-
published.
qicym6z/index.htm|)

Left behind or not? NEWS Lindi residents gather

5 at ||u|u Stadium to mark
A retired senior editor, who worked a number of media organisations in 'white ribbon day'
the country, wondered if the journalists today and media houses have (/News/Lindi-residents-gather—at-
exploited the opportunities brought by the new media or they were just ||u|u-Stadium-to-mark/1840340-
mere spectators. 4342542—jnpybaz/index.html)

The MCT reports notes that the new media has brought a number of NEWS Don’t victimise
Opportunities, but the journalists and media houses in the country have taxpayers: JPM
(/News/Don-t-viotimise-
not fully taken advantage of it. There are several factors behind this
taxpayers--JPM/1 840340-
situation.
4342402—ebmme7/index.htm|)
According to MCT, a lot ofjournalists lack appropriate skills needed to NEWS Zanzibar destroys
make them operate effectively in the new setting. The media houses also 48kg of meat from S. Africa
lack enough capital to invest in new technology needed to support (/News/Zanzibar-destroys-
effective application of new media. 48kg-of-meat-from-S--
Africa/1840340-4342374-
“But the biggest problem is failure by our media organisations to adapt ix9u|h/index.html)
the changes. Many media houses have been dragging their feet when it
comes to digitalisation. We have noted only a few media houses that NEWS High-altitude medical
8 clinic launched in
have seriously embraced the digital transformation,” notes a senior
Kilimanjaro
editor, who did not want to be named.
(/News/High-altitude-medical-
clinic-launched-in-
Kilimanjaro/1840340-4341740-
volavvz/indexhtml)
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On individual journalists, MCT found out that many of them lacked from-SA/1840340-4341672-
awareness on how they can exploit opportunities brought by the new Ilaa6z/index.html)
media. Some of them were not keen to use it to further their careers, but 1 0 INTERNATIONAL Madonna
were caught up in the trap of using the new media for entertainment. to direct film on Sierra
Leone dancer
Legal requirements (/News/Madonna-to-direct—fiIm-
on-Sierra-Leone-
Not to be outdone, the government also sprung to actions after noting
dancer/1 840386-4341514-
the new media boom. It enacted a number of laws as a way of ensuring
ab6x66/index.html)
its control over the new technology.

Like many governments, Tanzania cited a need to deter and control

crimes such as cyber fraud, child pornography, hate speech and
terrorism as a basis of coming up with these laws. But there is general
feeling in the public that this was only an excuse but the motive behind
such laws was to suppress the freedom of expression.

For instance, critics argue that Cyber Crimes Act of 2015 was designed
as a government tool to control accessibility and use of information
communication b technology (ICT).

Coming shortly before general election, people were made to believe

that the new law was specifically drafted to ensure that critics of
government — media and the opposition — were not given freedom to
operate during the campaigns.

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How new media affects journalism—
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Lindi residents gather at Ilulu T; NEWS

Stadium to mark 'white ribbon u. {;L (News/1840340-
1840340-ui3uOm/index.html)
day' (/News/Lindi-residents-
Don’t victimise taxpayers: JPM
gather-at-llulu-Stadium-to- 32 minutes ago (/NeWS/Don-t-
mark/18403404342542- victimise-taxpayers--
jnpybaz/index.html) JPM/18403404342402-
Lindi residents are ebmme7/index.html)
gathering at the Ilulu
fl NEWS
Stadium to mark the =3;

'white ribbon day' in J&R (News/1840340-

the region. 1840340-ui3u0m/index.html)
(/News/Lindi- Govt plays down reaffirmation
residents-gather-at— (/News/Govt-plays-down-
Ilulu-Stadium-to- reaffirmation/1840340-4342594-
mark/1840340- qicym6z/index.html)

4342542- NEWS
jnpybaz/index.html) (Mews/1840340-
1840340-
EALA stress oversight role of ui3uOm/index.html)
public enterprises Zanzibar destroys 48kg of meat
from S. Africa 44 minutes ago
(/News/EALA-stress-
(/News/Zanzibar-destroys-48kg-of—
oversight-role-of—public—
meat-from-S--Africa/1840340-
enterprises/1840340- 4342374-ix9ulh/index.html)
4342686-mwiwix/index.html)
NEWS
The East African Legislative Assembly (Eala)
has stressed the need for effective oversight of (Mews/1840340-
1840340-ui3uOm/index.html)
Kenya marks Tanzania border
 h a n g e Pro h a n g e Pro
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afresh amid persistent row 21

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