LABORATORIO DE TRANSFERENCIA DE CALOR

TRABAJO: IHT

ROCIO ALVARADO RAMIREZ

Ejercicios que desarrollar

CODIGO
/* The convection heat rate from a cylindrical surface of radius r and length L to a fluid at Tinf: */
pi*q'cd12*((r2^2)-(r1^2))= h*2*pi*r1*(T1-Tinf)
T2 = Ts2 + (q'cd12*((r2^2)-(r1^2))/(4*k)) - (q'cd12*(r2^2)*ln(r2/r1)/(4*k))
Tinf = 303 // Fluid temperature, K
h =1000 // Convection coefficient, W/m^2·K
q'cd12 = 1e5 // volumetric generation rates
k=5 // Thermal conductivity, W/m·K

r1 = 0.05 // Inner radius, m

r2 = 0.1 // Outer radius, m
Ts2 = 273 // Temperature, K

TABLA

T2 h k q'cd12 r1 r2 Tinf Ts2

1 273 1000 5 1E5 0.05 0.05 303 273
2 275.2 1000 5 1E5 0.05 0.06 303 273
3 276.8 1000 5 1E5 0.05 0.07 303 273
4 277.5 1000 5 1E5 0.05 0.08 303 273
5 277.2 1000 5 1E5 0.05 0.09 303 273
6 275.8 1000 5 1E5 0.05 0.1 303 273

T2 h k q'cd12 r1 r2 Tinf Ts2

1 273 1000 5 5E5 0.05 0.05 303 273
2 284.1 1000 5 5E5 0.05 0.06 303 273
3 291.8 1000 5 5E5 0.05 0.07 303 273
4 295.3 1000 5 5E5 0.05 0.08 303 273
5 294 1000 5 5E5 0.05 0.09 303 273
6 287.2 1000 5 5E5 0.05 0.1 303 273

T2 h k q'cd12 r1 r2 Tinf Ts2

1 273 1000 5 1E6 0.05 0.05 303 273
2 295.2 1000 5 1E6 0.05 0.06 303 273
3 310.6 1000 5 1E6 0.05 0.07 303 273
4 317.6 1000 5 1E6 0.05 0.08 303 273
5 314.9 1000 5 1E6 0.05 0.09 303 273
6 301.4 1000 5 1E6 0.05 0.1 303 273

GRAFICA
T2 vs r2
Rango r2 de 0.001m en 0.001m; desde 0.05m a 0.1m
 T2, q = 1e5
T2, q = 5e5 315
T2, q =1e6 310

305

300
T2

295

290

285

280

275

0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.1

Radio Exterior

CODIGO: TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION IN THE BAR AND THE HEAT TRANSFER RATE BETWEEN THE BAR
AND THE FLUID PER UNIT LENGTH
//finite-difference equations
//the nodal network

//Properties
k = 1.5 //Turbine blade thermal conductivity, W/mK
//Thermal Conditions
Tinfo = 303 //Combustion gas temperature, K
ho = 50 //Convection coefficient for
Ta = 273 // temperature at the insulated side, K
Tb = 473 // temperature at two side, K

//Dimensions
delx = 0.1 //Delta x value, m (same as delta y value)

//Constants
Co = ho*delx/k

//Nodal Equations K
//BORDER CONDITION
//NODE AT AN EXTERNAL CONER WITH CONVECTION
//NODE AT A PLANE SURFACE WITH CONVECTION
//INTERIOR NODE
T1 = Ta
T2 = Tb
T3 = Tb
T4 = Tb
(T4+T10)+(2*Co*Tinfo)=2*(Co+1)*T5 //Nodo 5
T6 = Ta
T12+T2+T8+T6-(4*T7)=0 //Nodo 7
T13+T9+T3+T7-(4*T8)=0 //Nodo 8
T14+T10+T8+T4-(4*T9)=0 //Nodo 9
(2*T9+T15+T5)+(2*Co*Tinfo)=2*(Co+2)*T10 //Node 10
T11 = Ta
T11+T17+T7+T13-(4*T12)=0 //Nodo 12
T8+T14+T18+T12-(4*T13)=0 //Nodo 13
T19+T15+T9+T13-(4*T14)=0 //Nodo 14
(2*T14+T20+T10)+(2*Co*Tinfo)=2*(2+Co)*T15 //Node 15
T16 = Ta
T12+T16+T22+T18-(4*T17)=0 //Nodo 17
T13+T17+T19+T23-(4*T18)=0 //Nodo 18
T14+T18+T20+T24-(4*T19)=0 //Nodo 19
(2*T19+T25+T15)+(2*Co*Tinfo)=2*(2+Co)*T20 //Node 20
T21 = Ta
T27+T17+T21+T23-(4*T22)=0 //Nodo 22
T28+T18+T22+T24-(4*T23)=0 //Nodo 23
T19+T29+T25+T23-(4*T24)=0 //Nodo 24
(2*T24+T20+T30)+(2*Co*Tinfo)=2*(2+Co)*T25 //Node 25
T26 = Ta
T27 = Tb
T28 = Tb
T29 = Tb
(T29+T25)+(2*Co*Tinfo) = 2*(Co+1)*T30 //Nodo 30

//HEAT TRANSFER RATE BETWEEN THE BAR AND THE FLUID PER UNIT LENGTH OF THE BAR
q10 = (Tinfo - T10) * ho * (delx/2)
q15 = (Tinfo - T15) * ho * (delx/2)
q20 = (Tinfo - T20) * ho * (delx/2)
q25 = (Tinfo -T25) * ho * (delx/2)
CODIGO CON VARIABLES ORDENADAS: TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION IN THE BAR

//finite-difference equations
//the nodal network

//Properties
k = 1.5 //Turbine blade thermal conductivity, W/mK

//Thermal Conditions
Tinfo = 303 //Combustion gas temperature, K
ho = 50 //Convection coefficient for
Ta = 273 // temperature at the insulated side, K
Tb = 473 // temperature at two side, K

//Dimensions
delx = 0.1 //Delta x value, m (same as delta y value)

//Constants
Co = ho*delx/k

//Nodal Equations K
//BORDER CONDITION
//NODE AT AN EXTERNAL CONER WITH CONVECTION
//NODE AT A PLANE SURFACE WITH CONVECTION
//INTERIOR NODE
T1 = Ta
T2 = Tb
T3 = Tb
T4 = Tb
(T4+T10)+(2*Co*Tinfo)=2*(Co+1)*T5 //Nodo 5
T6 = Ta
T12+T2+T8+T6-(4*T7)=0 //Nodo 7
T13+T9+T3+T7-(4*T8)=0 //Nodo 8
T14+T10+T8+T4-(4*T9)=0 //Nodo 9
(2*T9+T15+T5)+(2*Co*Tinfo)=2*(Co+2)*T10 //Node 10
T11 = Ta
T11+T17+T7+T13-(4*T12)=0 //Nodo 12
T8+T14+T18+T12-(4*T13)=0 //Nodo 13
T19+T15+T9+T13-(4*T14)=0 //Nodo 14
(2*T14+T20+T10)+(2*Co*Tinfo)=2*(2+Co)*T15 //Node 15
T16 = Ta
T12+T16+T22+T18-(4*T17)=0 //Nodo 17
T13+T17+T19+T23-(4*T18)=0 //Nodo 18
T14+T18+T20+T24-(4*T19)=0 //Nodo 19
(2*T19+T25+T15)+(2*Co*Tinfo)=2*(2+Co)*T20 //Node 20
T21 = Ta
T27+T17+T21+T23-(4*T22)=0 //Nodo 22
T28+T18+T22+T24-(4*T23)=0 //Nodo 23
T19+T29+T25+T23-(4*T24)=0 //Nodo 24
(2*T24+T20+T30)+(2*Co*Tinfo)=2*(2+Co)*T25 //Node 25
T26 = Ta
T27 = Tb
T28 = Tb
T29 = Tb
(T29+T25)+(2*Co*Tinfo) = 2*(Co+1)*T30 //Nodo 30
//HEAT TRANSFER RATE BETWEEN THE BAR AND THE FLUID PER UNIT LENGTH OF THE BAR
q10 = (Tinfo - T10) * ho * (delx/2)
q15 = (Tinfo - T15) * ho * (delx/2)
q20 = (Tinfo - T20) * ho * (delx/2)
q25 = (Tinfo -T25) * ho * (delx/2)

TABLA: SOLUCION

Co q10 q15 q20 q25 T1 T10 T11 T12 T13 T14 T15
T16 T17 T18 T19 T2 T20 T21 T22 T23 T24 T25 T26
T27 T28 T29 T3 T30 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 delx
ho k Ta Tb Tinfo
1 0 -5.462E-23 -5.46E-23 -5.463E-23 -5.462E-23 273 441.5 273
350.5 398.6 422.4 428.8 273 350.5 398.6 422.4 473 428.8 273 379.8
422.8 439.9 441.5 273 473 473 473 473 457.2 473 457.2 273
379.8 422.8 439.9 0 50 1.5 273 473 303
2 3.333 -47.55 -31.96 -31.96 -47.55 273 322 273 335.3 362.9 355.3 315.8
273 335.3 362.9 355.3 473 315.8 273 369.9 398.2 387.1 322 273
473 473 473 473 324.8 473 324.8 273 369.9 398.2 387.1 0.1
50 1.5 273 473 303
3 6.667 -51.77 -32.74 -32.74 -51.77 273 313.4 273 334.3 360.8 351.3 309.5
273 334.3 360.8 351.3 473 309.5 273 369.2 396.6 383.6 313.4 273
473 473 473 473 314.8 473 314.8 273 369.2 396.6 383.6 0.2
50 1.5 273 473 303
4 10 -53.43 -32.9 -32.9 -53.43 273 310.1 273 334 360 349.9 307.4
273 334 360 349.9 473 307.4 273 369 396.1 382.3 310.1 273
473 473 473 473 311.1 473 311.1 273 369 396.1 382.3 0.3
50 1.5 273 473 303
5 13.33 -54.32 -32.95 -32.95 -54.32 273 308.4 273 333.8 359.6 349.2 306.3
273 333.8 359.6 349.2 473 306.3 273 368.9 395.8 381.6 308.4 273
473 473 473 473 309.1 473 309.1 273 368.9 395.8 381.6 0.4
50 1.5 273 473 303

HEAT TRANSFER
Co q10 q15 q20 q25 T1 T10 T11 T12 T13 T14 T15
T16 T17 T18 T19 T2 T20 T21 T22 T23 T24 T25 T26
T27 T28 T29 T3 T30 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 delx
ho k Ta Tb Tinfo
1 3.333 -47.55 -31.96 -31.96 -47.55 273 322 273 335.3 362.9 355.3 315.8
273 335.3 362.9 355.3 473 315.8 273 369.9 398.2 387.1 322 273
473 473 473 473 324.8 473 324.8 273 369.9 398.2 387.1 0.1
50 1.5 273 473 303

CODIGO
PRIMERA PARTE: WHAT IS THE HEAT LOSS PER UNIT LENGTH (q’cd12) OF THE PIPE?
/* The conduction heat rate through a hollow cylinder of length L and inner and outer radii r1 and r2: */

q'cd12 = 2 * pi * L* k * (T1 - T2) / ln(r2 / r1) // Heat rate per unit length, W/m
k = 0.089 // Thermal conductivity of calcium silicate, W/m·K
L=1 // Length, m; unit length shown
r1 = 0.12/2 // Inner radius, m
r2 = 0.14/2 // Outer radius, m
T1 = 800 // Temperature, K
T2 = 490 // Temperature, K

TABLA
q'cd12 k L r1 r2 T1 T2
1 1125 0.089 1 0.06 0.07 800 490

CODIGO
SEGUNDA PARTE: COMPUTE AND PLOT TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION IN THE INSULATION AS A
FUNCTION OF A DimR: DIMENSIONLESS RADIAL COORDINATE (r-r1)/(r2-r1)
//DATOS
k = 0.089 // Thermal conductivity of calcium silicate, W/m·K
L=1 // Length, m; unit length shown
r1 = 0.06 // Inner radius, m
r2 = 0.20 // Outer radius, m
T1 = 800 // Temperature, K
Tinf = 25+273 // Fluid temperature, K
h = 25 // Convection coefficient, W/m^2·K
hrad = eps * sigma * (T2 + Tinf) * (T2^2 + Tinf^2)
// W/m^2·K
sigma = 5.67E-8 // Stefan-Boltzmann constant, W/m^2·K^4
eps = 0.8 // Emissivity
DimR = (r-r1)/(r2-r1) // DIMR
r = 0.2 //radio exterior

//FORMULAS
//RESISTENCIAS
As = 2 * pi * (DimR*(r2-r1)+r1) * L // Surface area, m^2
Rconv = 1 / (As * h) //K/W
Rcond = ((DimR*(r2-r1)+r1) - r1)/(4 * pi * k * r1 * (DimR*(r2-r1)+r1)) //K/W
Rrad = 1 / ( hrad * As) //K/W
//RESISTENCIA TOTAL
Rtotal=Rcond+(Rrad*Rconv/(Rrad+Rcond)) //K/W
//TRANSFERENCIA DE CALOR TOTAL
Qtotal=(T1-Tinf)/Rtotal //W
//FORMULA PARA TEMPERATURA T2
T2=(Qtotal*Rcond)+T1

TABLA
As DimR hrad Qtotal Rcond Rconv Rrad Rtotal T2 eps h k
L r r1 r2 sigma T1 Tinf
1 0.4398 0.07143 129.4 235.7 2.129 0.09095 0.01757 2.13 1302
0.8 25 0.089 1 0.07 0.06 0.2 5.67E-8 800 298
2 0.5027 0.1429 129.5 134.7 3.726 0.07958 0.01537 3.726 1302 0.8
25 0.089 1 0.08 0.06 0.2 5.67E-8 800 298
3 0.5655 0.2143 129.5 101.1 4.967 0.07074 0.01366 4.968 1302 0.8
25 0.089 1 0.09 0.06 0.2 5.67E-8 800 298
4 0.6283 0.2857 129.5 84.21 5.961 0.06366 0.01229 5.961 1302 0.8
25 0.089 1 0.1 0.06 0.2 5.67E-8 800 298
5 0.6912 0.3571 129.5 74.11 6.774 0.05787 0.01117 6.774 1302 0.8
25 0.089 1 0.11 0.06 0.2 5.67E-8 800 298
6 0.754 0.4286 129.5 67.37 7.451 0.05305 0.01024 7.451 1302 0.8
25 0.089 1 0.12 0.06 0.2 5.67E-8 800 298
7 0.8168 0.5 129.5 62.56 8.024 0.04897 0.009456 8.024 1302 0.8
25 0.089 1 0.13 0.06 0.2 5.67E-8 800 298
8 0.8796 0.5714 129.5 58.95 8.516 0.04547 0.00878 8.516 1302 0.8
25 0.089 1 0.14 0.06 0.2 5.67E-8 800 298
9 0.9425 0.6429 129.5 56.14 8.941 0.04244 0.008195 8.941 1302 0.8
25 0.089 1 0.15 0.06 0.2 5.67E-8 800 298
10 1.005 0.7143 129.5 53.9 9.314 0.03979 0.007683 9.314 1302 0.8
25 0.089 1 0.16 0.06 0.2 5.67E-8 800 298
11 1.068 0.7857 129.5 52.06 9.643 0.03745 0.007231 9.643 1302 0.8
25 0.089 1 0.17 0.06 0.2 5.67E-8 800 298
12 1.131 0.8571 129.5 50.53 9.935 0.03537 0.006829 9.935 1302 0.8
25 0.089 1 0.18 0.06 0.2 5.67E-8 800 298
13 1.194 0.9286 129.5 49.23 10.2 0.03351 0.00647 10.2 1302 0.8
25 0.089 1 0.19 0.06 0.2 5.67E-8 800 298
14 1.257 1 129.5 48.12 10.43 0.03183 0.006146 10.43 1302 0.8
25 0.089 1 0.2 0.06 0.2 5.67E-8 800 298

GRAFICA

T2
1.301.98

1.301.96

1.301.94

1.301.92
T2

1.301.9

1.301.88

1.301.86

1.301.84

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1

DimR

CODIGO
TERCERA PARTE: COMPUTE AND PLOT HEAT LOSS IN THE INSULATION AS A FUNCTION OF A DimR:
DIMENSIONLESS RADIAL COORDINATE (r2-r1) BETWEEN 0 AND 0.14M

//DATOS
k = 0.089 // Thermal conductivity of calcium silicate, W/m·K
L=1 // Length, m; unit length shown
r1 = 0.06 // Inner radius, m
r2 = 0.20 // Outer radius, m
T1 = 800 // Temperature, K
Tinf = 25+273 // Fluid temperature, K
h = 25 // Convection coefficient, W/m^2·K
hrad = eps * sigma * (T2 + Tinf) * (T2^2 + Tinf^2)
// W/m^2·K
sigma = 5.67E-8 // Stefan-Boltzmann constant, W/m^2·K^4
eps = 0.8 // Emissivity
e = r2 - r1 // espesor

//FORMULAS
//RESISTENCIAS
As = 2 * pi * (e+r1) * L // Surface area, m^2
Rconv = 1 / (As * h) //K/W
Rcond = ((e+r1) - r1)/(4 * pi * k * r1 * (e+r1)) //K/W
Rrad = 1 / ( hrad * As) //K/W
//RESISTENCIA TOTAL
Rtotal=Rcond+(Rrad*Rconv/(Rrad+Rcond)) //K/W
//TRANSFERENCIA DE CALOR TOTAL
Qtotal=(T1-Tinf)/Rtotal //W

//FORMULA PARA TEMPERATURA T2

T2=(Qtotal*Rcond)+T1

TABLA
As e hrad Qtotal Rcond Rconv Rrad Rtotal T2 eps h k
L r1 r2 sigma T1 Tinf
1 0.4398 0.01 129.4 235.7 2.129 0.09095 0.01757 2.13 1302 0.8
25 0.089 1 0.06 0.07 5.67E-8 800 298
2 0.5027 0.02 129.5 134.7 3.726 0.07958 0.01537 3.726 1302 0.8
25 0.089 1 0.06 0.08 5.67E-8 800 298
3 0.5655 0.03 129.5 101.1 4.967 0.07074 0.01366 4.968 1302 0.8
25 0.089 1 0.06 0.09 5.67E-8 800 298
4 0.6283 0.04 129.5 84.21 5.961 0.06366 0.01229 5.961 1302 0.8
25 0.089 1 0.06 0.1 5.67E-8 800 298
5 0.6912 0.05 129.5 74.11 6.774 0.05787 0.01117 6.774 1302 0.8
25 0.089 1 0.06 0.11 5.67E-8 800 298
6 0.754 0.06 129.5 67.37 7.451 0.05305 0.01024 7.451 1302 0.8
25 0.089 1 0.06 0.12 5.67E-8 800 298
7 0.8168 0.07 129.5 62.56 8.024 0.04897 0.009456 8.024 1302 0.8
25 0.089 1 0.06 0.13 5.67E-8 800 298
8 0.8796 0.08 129.5 58.95 8.516 0.04547 0.00878 8.516 1302 0.8
25 0.089 1 0.06 0.14 5.67E-8 800 298
9 0.9425 0.09 129.5 56.14 8.941 0.04244 0.008195 8.941 1302 0.8
25 0.089 1 0.06 0.15 5.67E-8 800 298
10 1.005 0.1 129.5 53.9 9.314 0.03979 0.007683 9.314 1302 0.8
25 0.089 1 0.06 0.16 5.67E-8 800 298
11 1.068 0.11 129.5 52.06 9.643 0.03745 0.007231 9.643 1302 0.8
25 0.089 1 0.06 0.17 5.67E-8 800 298
12 1.131 0.12 129.5 50.53 9.935 0.03537 0.006829 9.935 1302 0.8
25 0.089 1 0.06 0.18 5.67E-8 800 298
13 1.194 0.13 129.5 49.23 10.2 0.03351 0.00647 10.2 1302 0.8
25 0.089 1 0.06 0.19 5.67E-8 800 298

GRAFICA
 Qtotal
220

200

180
Q, Heat loss

160

140

120

100

80

60

0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12

e, espesor